1、選修選修8 8Module 1Module 1Deep SouthDeep South原文縮寫原文縮寫關(guān)鍵知識關(guān)鍵知識基礎知識基礎知識原文縮寫原文縮寫再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn) 巧復現(xiàn)巧復現(xiàn)重記憶重記憶 Antarctica is the coldest and driest place on Earth.With rainfall Antarctica is the coldest and driest place on Earth.With rainfall close to zero 1.close to zero 1.(annual),Antarctica is technically a desert

2、.(annual),Antarctica is technically a desert. Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice,most of 2. Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice,most of 2. fresh fresh water is in a frozen state.On average the ice cap is two 3.water is in a frozen state.On average the ice cap is two 3.(kilometre) (kilometre)

3、thick,but in some places it reaches a 4.thick,but in some places it reaches a 4.(deep) of five kilometres.(deep) of five kilometres.Strong winds 5.Strong winds 5.(drive)by gravity blow from the pole to the (drive)by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline,6.coastline,6.(make) Antarctica an 7.(ma

4、ke) Antarctica an 7.(hospitable)place.Yet (hospitable)place.Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife,which has adapted 8.Antarctica is full of wildlife,which has adapted 8. its extreme its extreme conditions.conditions. The race to the pole 9. The race to the pole 9.(begin) since a Norwegian set foot 10.(

5、begin) since a Norwegian set foot 10. the Antarctic mainland,but in 1961,a treaty signed by 12 countries made the Antarctic mainland,but in 1961,a treaty signed by 12 countries made Antarctica the worlds biggest nature reserve.Antarctica the worlds biggest nature reserve.答案答案: :1.annually1.annually2

6、.whose2.whose3.kilometres3.kilometres4.depth4.depth5.driven5.driven6.making6.making7.inhospitable7.inhospitable8.to8.to9.had begun9.had begun10.on10.on1.state n.1.state n.狀態(tài)狀態(tài), ,狀況狀況; ;州州, ,國家國家, ,政府政府 v. v.陳述陳述, ,聲明聲明, ,說明說明 adj. adj.官方的官方的; ;國家國家( (州州) )的的關(guān)鍵知識關(guān)鍵知識盤點盤點 解疑難解疑難提智能提智能典例鏈接典例鏈接: :When w

7、e bought the house, it was When we bought the house, it was in a in a terrible terrible statestate. . 我們買下這棟房子時我們買下這棟房子時, ,它的狀況很糟糕。它的狀況很糟糕。The country was The country was in a state ofin a state of war. war. 這個國家正處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。這個國家正處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。The The state state tried to fight against crimes.tried to fight aga

8、inst crimes. 政府盡力與犯罪作斗爭。政府盡力與犯罪作斗爭。The scientist The scientist stated stated that solar energy would have a bright that solar energy would have a bright future. future. 這位科學家聲明這位科學家聲明, ,太陽能將會有光明的未來。太陽能將會有光明的未來。2.balance v.2.balance v.使平衡使平衡; ;權(quán)衡權(quán)衡 n.n.平衡平衡; ;天平天平, ,秤秤; ;差額差額; ;結(jié)余結(jié)余【巧學助記巧學助記】 典例鏈接典例鏈

9、接:She has to find a way to She has to find a way to balancebalance family and work. family and work. 她不得不找到一個辦法來平衡工作和家庭。她不得不找到一個辦法來平衡工作和家庭。Try toTry to keep a balance between keep a balance between work work and and play. play. 盡量保持工作和娛樂的平衡。盡量保持工作和娛樂的平衡。I I lost my balance lost my balance and fell o

10、n my face.and fell on my face. 我失去平衡我失去平衡, ,臉著地摔倒了。臉著地摔倒了。重點領(lǐng)悟重點領(lǐng)悟keep/lose onekeep/lose ones balances balance保持保持/ /失去平衡失去平衡keep a balance between.and.keep a balance between.and. Z Z保持保持和和的平衡的平衡sense of balancesense of balance平衡感平衡感3.promote mote v.促進促進, ,增進增進; ;提升提升; ;促銷促銷典例鏈接典例鏈接: :The gov

11、ernments argue that this will help foreigners better The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and join the society and promotepromote understanding across cultures. understanding across cultures.(2017(2017浙江浙江, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解C)C) 政府堅信這將有助于外國人更好地融入社會政府堅信這將有助于外國人更好地融入社會,

12、 ,促進跨文化的了解。促進跨文化的了解。Helen Helen was promoted towas promoted to senior manager. senior manager. 海倫被提升為高級經(jīng)理。海倫被提升為高級經(jīng)理。SheShes in London tos in London to promote promote her new book. her new book. 她來倫敦宣傳她的新書。她來倫敦宣傳她的新書。巧學活用巧學活用: :He He (promote) from a clerk to a manager after (promote) from a clerk

13、to a manager after many years of hard work. many years of hard work.While waiting for the opportunity to get While waiting for the opportunity to get _ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.was promotedwas promotedpromoted/promotionpromo

14、ted/promotion4.discourage v.4.discourage v.阻止阻止, ,打消打消的念頭的念頭【巧學助記巧學助記】 典例鏈接典例鏈接: :My father is a lawyer, and he My father is a lawyer, and he discourageddiscouraged me from entering the me from entering the field. field. 我父親是一名律師我父親是一名律師, ,他勸我別干這一行。他勸我別干這一行。You should not let one failure You should

15、not let one failure discouragediscourage you. you. 你不該失敗一次就灰心喪氣。你不該失敗一次就灰心喪氣。discourage sb.from doing sth.discourage sb.from doing sth.勸某人不要做某事勸某人不要做某事; ;使某人失去使某人失去 做某事的信心做某事的信心get/feel discouraged get/feel discouraged 感到泄氣的感到泄氣的encourage sb.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事巧學活用巧學活用: :

16、From his From his look,I judged he wasnt hired,which look,I judged he wasnt hired,which was really was really .So I told him not to get .So I told him not to get . . and also encouraged him to go to other companies to try his and also encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(disco

17、urage)fortune.(discourage)discourageddiscourageddiscouragingdiscouragingdiscourageddiscouraged5.in case of 5.in case of 如果如果; ;假使假使; ;萬一萬一典例鏈接典例鏈接: :Take an umbrella Take an umbrella in case ofin case of rain/ rain/inin case thatcase that it rains. it rains. 帶上雨傘以防下雨。帶上雨傘以防下雨。Larry told her that he

18、had already put out the fire and she Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move should not move in casein case she injured her neck. she injured her neck.(2016(2016全國全國,完形填空完形填空) ) 拉里告訴她拉里告訴她, ,他已經(jīng)把火滅了他已經(jīng)把火滅了, ,讓她不要動讓她不要動, ,以免脖子受傷。以免脖子受傷。He quarreled with his friends

19、,He quarreled with his friends,as was often the caseas was often the case. . 他和朋友吵架他和朋友吵架, ,但這已屢見不鮮。但這已屢見不鮮。In this caseIn this case, several solutions could be tried. , several solutions could be tried. 遇到這種情況遇到這種情況, ,可以嘗試幾種解決辦法。可以嘗試幾種解決辦法。in case (that)./in case ofin case (that)./in case of萬一萬一; ;

20、以防以防in no case in no case 無論如何都不無論如何都不; ;決不決不( (位于句首用倒裝位于句首用倒裝) )in any case in any case 無論如何無論如何; ;不管怎樣不管怎樣in this/that casein this/that case 如果這樣如果這樣/ /那樣的話那樣的話as is often the caseas is often the case 這是常有的事這是常有的事巧學活用巧學活用: :如果可能的話如果可能的話, ,在抵達后到大使館登記在抵達后到大使館登記, ,以便在緊急情況時能夠找到你。以便在緊急情況時能夠找到你。 If poss

21、ible, register with the embassy upon your arrival so that If possible, register with the embassy upon your arrival so that its possible to find you its possible to find you . . 改錯改錯:Well discuss a number of cases which beginners of English :Well discuss a number of cases which beginners of English f

22、ail to use the language properly._ fail to use the language properly._in case of emergencyin case of emergencywhichwherewhichwhere特別提示特別提示: :casecase表示情況表示情況, ,若有定語從句修飾若有定語從句修飾, ,并且并且casecase在從句中作狀語在從句中作狀語, ,后面后面的定語從句多用的定語從句多用wherewhere引導引導, ,類似的還有類似的還有:situation, point, position, :situation, point,

23、 position, stagestage等。等。6.set foot on6.set foot on進入進入, ,到達到達典例鏈接典例鏈接: :In actuality, America was settled long before the first In actuality, America was settled long before the first European European set foot onset foot on the continent. the continent. 實際上實際上, ,在第一個歐洲人的足跡踏上這片大陸之前美洲就已經(jīng)存在了。在第一個歐洲人的

24、足跡踏上這片大陸之前美洲就已經(jīng)存在了。I wanted to I wanted to set off set off early in order to avoid the traffic.early in order to avoid the traffic. 我想早點出發(fā)以避開交通擁堵。我想早點出發(fā)以避開交通擁堵。The market,which was founded in 1979,The market,which was founded in 1979,sets upsets up its tents every its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m

25、. to 1 p.m. Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. 這個市場這個市場, ,成立于成立于19791979年年, ,每個星期六早上每個星期六早上7:007:00到下午到下午1:001:00會設立帳篷。會設立帳篷。Try to Try to set asideset aside some time each day for exercise. some time each day for exercise. 每天設法留出點時間來進行鍛煉。每天設法留出點時間來進行鍛煉。How do senior managers How do senior managers set

26、about set about making these decisions?making these decisions? 高級經(jīng)理是怎么著手作這些決定的高級經(jīng)理是怎么著手作這些決定的? ?I wanted to I wanted to setset my feelings my feelings downdown on paper. on paper. 我想把我的感想寫下來。我想把我的感想寫下來。set offset off出發(fā)出發(fā), ,動身動身; ;使爆炸使爆炸; ;引起引起set about doing sth./ set out to do sth.set about doing s

27、th./ set out to do sth.開始著手做某事開始著手做某事set asideset aside存儲存儲; ;留出留出; ;放在一邊放在一邊set downset down寫下寫下, ,記下記下set upset up建立建立; ;安排安排7.Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the 7.Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic

28、mainland.first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland. 后來到了后來到了18951895年年, ,一個叫卡斯騰一個叫卡斯騰 博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南 極大陸的人。極大陸的人。典例鏈接典例鏈接: :Whoever is Whoever is the first to finishthe first to finish will get a prize. will get a prize. 首先完成的人有獎。首先完成的人有獎。There are many goods in that shop

29、 There are many goods in that shop to chooseto choose from. from. 那家商店有很多商品可以挑選。那家商店有很多商品可以挑選。Is that Is that the best way to solvethe best way to solve the problem? the problem? 那是解決這個問題的最好方法嗎那是解決這個問題的最好方法嗎? ?the first.to do.the first.to do.“第一個做第一個做的的”, ,用動詞不定式作定語用動詞不定式作定語。序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞后常用動詞不定式作后置

30、定。序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞后常用動詞不定式作后置定語。動詞不定式作定語時注意以下幾點語。動詞不定式作定語時注意以下幾點: :當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級,next,only,last,next,only,last等修飾時等修飾時, ,常用不定式作后置定語。常用不定式作后置定語。decision,ability,time,place,determination,chance,decision,ability,time,place,determination,chance,opportunityopportunity等名詞后常用不定式作定語。

31、等名詞后常用不定式作定語。巧學活用巧學活用: :He is always the first He is always the first (bear) hardships and the (bear) hardships and the last last (enjoy) comforts.(enjoy) comforts. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity The students are looking forward to having an opportunity (explore) society f

32、or real-life experience.(explore) society for real-life experience.to bearto bearto enjoy to enjoy to explore to explore 基礎知識基礎知識達標達標 細疏理細疏理固雙基固雙基statestate單單詞詞過過關(guān)關(guān)1.1. n.n.狀態(tài)狀態(tài); ;狀況狀況 statement statement n. n._ statesman statesman n. n._2.2. v. v.使平衡使平衡 adj. adj.均衡的均衡的3.3. v. v.促進促進, ,增進增進 n. n.晉升晉

33、升; ;晉級晉級; ;促進促進4.4. v.v.阻止阻止; ;打消打消的念頭的念頭 n. n.勇氣勇氣 adj.adj.感到泄氣的感到泄氣的 adj.adj.令人泄氣的令人泄氣的 n.n.沮喪沮喪; ;泄氣泄氣陳述陳述政治家政治家balancebalancebalancedbalancedpromotepromotepromotionpromotiondiscouragediscouragecouragecouragediscourageddiscourageddiscouragingdiscouragingdiscouragementdiscouragementannualannual單單詞

34、詞過過關(guān)關(guān)5.5. adj. adj.每年的每年的 adv. adv.每年每年, ,一年一次地一年一次地 n. n.周年紀念日周年紀念日6.6. n. n.深度深度 adj. adj.深的深的 adv. adv.深深地深深地7.7. adj. adj.極端的極端的, ,極度地極度地 adv. adv.極其極其; ;極端地極端地8.8. n.( n.(對某地區(qū)的對某地區(qū)的) )勘查勘查 v. v.勘查勘查; ;探索探索 n. n.探險者探險者; ; 勘探者勘探者9.9. adj. adj.艱難的艱難的, ,艱巨的艱巨的 adv. adv.嚴重地嚴重地; ;嚴肅地嚴肅地annuallyannuallyanniversaryanniversarydepthdepthdeepdeepdeep/deeplydeep/deeplyextremeextremeextremelyextremelyexplorationexplorationexploreexploreexplorerexplorerseveres