1、必修 5Unit 3Life in the future知識(shí)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航知識(shí)要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊知識(shí)要點(diǎn)鞏固目錄Contents知識(shí)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航1_ n方面；層面2_ adj.在前的；早先的3_ n太空艙；膠囊4_ adv.往(向、從)一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前aspect previous capsule sideways 5_ vt.系牢；扎牢6_ n開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換7_ n沙漠；荒原8_ adj.巨大的；龐大的9_ vt.模仿；仿造10_ n接受者；接收器；電話聽(tīng)筒11_ adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的12_ vt.吞下；咽下13_ n原料；材料fasten switch desert enormous im

2、itate receiver greedy swallow material 1_ n印象；感想；印記_ v使留下深刻印象_ adj.給人深刻印象的2_ adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的_ adv.不斷地3_ n指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游vt.指引；指導(dǎo)_ n指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)impression impress impressive constant constantly guide guidance 4_ n乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員_ n女乘務(wù)員5_ n周?chē)氖挛铮画h(huán)境_ adj.周?chē)?_ vt.容忍；忍受_n.容忍；忍受_ adj.寬容的；容忍的7_ vi.& vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有n缺乏；短缺的東西_ adj.

3、短缺的；缺乏的steward stewardess surroundings surrounding tolerate tolerance tolerant lack lacking 8_ n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)_ vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)9_ vi.& vt.按；壓；逼迫n按；壓；印刷；新聞_ n壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)10_ adj.樂(lè)觀(主義)的_ n樂(lè)觀(主義)11_ n郵資_ n郵件vt.郵遞；張貼；公布_ n郵政編碼adjust adjustment pressure optimistic optimism postage post postcode press 12_ n瞬間；片刻adj.立

4、即的；立刻的_ adv.立即；立刻馬上13_ n代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的_ vt.& vi.代表；象征；表現(xiàn)14_ n定居；解決_ vt.& vi.(使)定居；解決_ n定居者15_ n動(dòng)機(jī)_ v成為的動(dòng)機(jī)；激勵(lì)instant instantly representative represent settlement settle settler motivation motivate 1Many people have given us advice and _(guide) on how to take care of the baby.2He walke

5、d in the _ villages and found the _ very comfortable to live in.(surround)3We are in _ need of help. Please tell us _ they arrive.(instant)guidance 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 surrounding surroundings instant instantly 4When I first met him I got the _ that he was a shy man.That is what he _ me most.(impress)impres

6、sion impressed 1_ 拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)2_ (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原 3_ 看不見(jiàn)4_ 打掃；橫掃5_ (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)6_ 加速7_ 向四面八方8_ 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀take up be back on ones feet lose sight of sweep up slide into speed up in all directions show sb around 1Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom. He was likely to _ it from the back door.2Lucy need

7、s to _ again and forget the misfortune.3She was swallowed up by the crowd in the street. As a result, we _ her.4After dropping a small stone into still water, we saw circles going out _.slide into 選用上面的短語(yǔ)填空be back on her feet lost sight of in all directions is hard to recognize as though nothing had

8、 happened what is reflected in it tired and hungry 聯(lián)想拓維 “環(huán)保”有關(guān)的詞匯集錦recycle回收利用；再利用 renewable可再生的preserve保護(hù)，保存 greenhouse溫室 后綴為er指物的單詞小結(jié)指物的單詞小結(jié)drawer抽屜 counter柜臺(tái)cooker炊具 receiver聽(tīng)筒；話筒speaker揚(yáng)聲器 typewriter打字機(jī)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊toleratevt.容忍；忍受tolerancen寬容；容忍；忍受；忍耐力tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的；能耐的 1(1)tolerate (sb) doing st

9、h容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)be tolerant of/towards對(duì)容忍/忍受/包容(3)put up withendure容忍；忍受stand doing sthbear doing sth/to do sth容忍/忍受做某事stand/bear sb doing sth容忍/忍受某人做某事【提示】 stand, bear表示“忍受，容忍”時(shí)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，且多與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、could連用。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Many old people have a very limited _(tolerate) to cold, and thats why they

10、 wear many clothes in winter.tolerance (2)He couldnt tolerate _(disturb) by the noises from the cars downstairs while writing, so he called the police.(3)Perhaps you need to be more tolerant _ others fault, thus you will be happier.being disturbed of/towards 【寫(xiě)作微技能】高考小作文(4)(廣東卷書(shū)面表達(dá))在一些專家的眼中，火星上的生活條件

11、非常艱苦難以忍受。In some experts opinion, living conditions on the Mars _.are very hard to tolerate (1)lack sth缺乏；不足/短缺lack (for) nothing沒(méi)有欠缺(2)for/through lack of因缺乏a/no lack of缺乏/不缺(3)be lacking in缺乏lackvt.& vi.缺乏；沒(méi)有n缺乏；短缺的東西lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的 2【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)She leads a happy and comfortable life, ne

12、ver _(lack) money or friends.(2)Though Jack was lacking _ experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.(3)Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack _ exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease. lacking in of (1)make a switch in 在某方面作出改變(2)switch (sth) to sth (把)

13、轉(zhuǎn)換到switch on接通(電流等)；打開(kāi)(電器)switch off切斷(電流等)；關(guān)掉(電器)switchn開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換3【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)The board had to make a switch _ their arrangements for people working overseas.(2)The time of the meeting has been switched _ the afternoon, so you will have more time to prepare for it.(3)Nobody is watching TV. Youd

14、 better switch it _ to save energy.in to off (1)in an instantinstantly立刻；馬上for an instant一瞬間；剎那間instantn瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的instantlyadv.立即；立刻；馬上 4In For 【寫(xiě)作微技能】一句多譯(3)一到達(dá)劇院，他發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里了。_/_ _/_/_ the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.On arriving at The instant/The moment

15、/The minute he arrived at Instantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived at As soon as he arrived at _ the theatre _ he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.(hardly)Hardly had he arrived at when 【一詞多義】寫(xiě)出句中take up的含義(1)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. _(2)She took

16、 up the receiver and began to dial the number. _take up拿起；接受；開(kāi)始(從事)；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間、空間等) 1繼續(xù)拿起(3)The piano takes up too much space. Maybe its better to move it to the balcony._(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? _占用接受take down寫(xiě)下；記錄；拆卸take in吸收；欺騙；理解take off取(脫

17、)下；起飛；(事業(yè))騰飛，突然成功take on呈現(xiàn)(面貌等)；雇用；承擔(dān)take over接管；采用【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(5)Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take _ our lives.(6)He didnt take _ what he read because his mind was focused upon something else. over in at a speed of 以速度 at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速pick up spee

18、d加快速度reduce speed (slow down) 減速speed up加速2【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)The increasing combination of economy, science and technology _(speed) up the pace of world economy reconstruction.(2)Our brains slow _ a bit when we sleep and dream, as is known to us all.(3)The car began to pick _ speed when it turned into

19、the express way.speeds down up 【寫(xiě)作微技能】高考小作文(4)(四川卷書(shū)面表達(dá))顯而易見(jiàn)，好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們加速達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to _ our destinations.speed up to reach “主語(yǔ)beadj.to do”句型 1【句式點(diǎn)撥】(1)本句為“主語(yǔ)beadj.to do”句型，其中，不定式作形容詞的狀語(yǔ)。此種句型中，當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，多用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Its quite wr

20、ong_(talk) loudly in public places, since you are likely to disturb the others. (2)The hotel must be comfortable to live _ with clean rooms and warm staff.to talk in 形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ) 2【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Little Tom sat _(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2)_(surprise), he made such a stupid m

21、istake. Nobody cannot be angry.amazed Surprisingly 【寫(xiě)作微技能】高考小作文(3)(四川卷書(shū)面表達(dá))由于太緊張，考試剛開(kāi)始時(shí)我什么也想不起來(lái)。但我沒(méi)有著急，而是努力使自己平靜下來(lái)。_, I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam.However, I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.Too nervous 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)鞏固.單句語(yǔ)法填空1He grew up in one of the nearby _(settle)where

22、 redroofed bungalows(平房) were surrounded by lawns baked in the summer sun. 2Although she only met the old man once, he made a deep impression _ her.settlements on/upon 3The majority of foreign parents tolerate their children _(climb) walls and trees up and down. 4_ lack of confidence was the reason

23、why the young lady failed the interview.5The terrible accident caused three deaths, which happened previous _ his arrival there.6When the sea roared inland, it swept _ thousands of cars and houses.climbing A to up 7We plan to finish the _(adjust) of the equipment before Sunday.8For miles around me t

24、here was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _ sight.9His abundant energy and neverfailing enthusiasm always brought him back _ his feet after a fall. 10Seriously _(injure), some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.adjustment in/within on injured .單句改錯(cuò)1As far

25、 as I know, the government will speed the pace of our economic reform._2Nowadays, with the improvement of living standard, people have taken on new ways to celebrate the New Year._3Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends o n t h e s u r r o u n d i n g i n w h i c h h e o r s h e lives.

26、_speed后加up onup surroundingsurroundings 4QQ is an instantly messaging service owned by Tencent, one of the worlds most valuable digital service providers. _5We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature._6Although she is rich in knowledge, she is lacking for prac

27、tical experience._instantlyinstant 刪除第一個(gè)the forin 7Our physics teacher said that light travels at the speed of about300,000 km per second._8Under guidance of a local guide, we found the famous church without much effort._9Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along._10He spent

28、 seven days in the wind and snow, with cold and hungry._ thea guidance前加the along后加with 刪除with .課文語(yǔ)法填空I have to remind myself 1._(constant) that I am on a timetravelling journey in AD 3008. 2._(worry) about the journey, I was nervous and uncertain at first. 3._ the help of my guide, Wang Ping, I sta

29、rted my “Future Tours” into the future.constantly Worried/Worrying With First, we climbed in through a small opening. After some calming exercises on the 4._(comfort) seats, we started our journey. My new surroundings were difficult 5._(tolerate). Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. I tried to make the necessary 6._(adjust) to this new situation. I got back on my feet again after a short rest. After 7._(fasten) my safety belt, Wang Ping showed me how to use hovering carriage driven by a compu