1、欄目索引課標卷外研版 英語Module 5Cloning欄目索引.重點單詞1. v.追逐;追趕 2. n.情感;情緒 adj.情感上的;易激動的 3. adj.有利的;有幫助的;有用的 n.優勢;益處 v.使受益 4. n.& vt.治療;治愈;治療法 5. adj.難以置信的單元課前檢測單元課前檢測欄目索引6. adj.透明的;清澈的 7. n.程序;手續;步驟8. adj.靈活的;柔韌的 9. v.抵抗;抵制10. vt.懷疑11. v.陪同;陪伴;與同時發生 欄目索引12. v.吸收;使全神貫注13. vi.(問題、困難)產生;出現 (過去式) (過去分詞)14. v.分析 n.

2、分析15. adj.可選擇的;選修的 n.選擇 16. n.樣品;標本欄目索引.重點短語1. 燒壞;燒盡 2. 與形成對照3. 一再;屢次4. 錯誤地;無意中5. 以方式對待6. 一系列的 7. 和一樣;與一致 8. 如下;列舉 9. 出故障;分解欄目索引.重點句型1.I wish I this creature,I wish I on the other side of the world,I wish I disappear!但愿我沒有制造出那個家伙,但愿我身處世界的另一邊,但愿我可以消失無蹤!2. 1931 by an Englishman called Aldous Huxley,it

3、 became much discussion as soon as it first appeared.這本書是一位名叫奧爾德斯赫胥黎的英國人在1931年寫的,一問世就成了人們爭相議論的話題。欄目索引1.In fact,music education is (benefit)and important for all students.2.The police (suspect)him of carrying drugs so they went through his bag,but found nothing.3.His wife (accompany)him on the trip.4

4、.They are determined to (resistant)pressure to change the law.5.This medicine (cure)her of cough.6.He condemned the protesters use of (violent)against the police.7.He (treat)her to a dinner,but she refused.8.She was (terrify)at the thought of being alone.9.The white snow (contrast)with the brilliant

5、 blue sky.10.It seemed (credible)that she had been there a week already.欄目索引基礎知識題組答案.重點單詞1.chase2.emotion;emotional3.beneficial;cedure8.flexible9.resist10.suspect11.accompany12.absorb13.arise;arose;arisen14.analyse;analysis15.optional;option16.sample.重點短語1.

6、burn out2.contrast with3.again and again4.by mistake5.treat as6.a sequence/series of7.be identical to8.as follows9.break down欄目索引.重點句型1.had not created;was;could2.Written in;a subject of單句填空題組答案1.beneficial句意:事實上,音樂教育對所有的學生都很有益,也很重要。2.suspected句意:警方懷疑他攜帶毒品,于是他們搜查了他的包,但是什么也沒找到。3.accompanied句意:那次旅行他由妻

7、子陪同。欄目索引4.resist句意:他們決心頂住要求改革法律的壓力。5.cured句意:這種藥治愈了她的咳嗽。6.violence句意:他譴責抗議者對警察使用暴力。7.treated句意:他要請她吃晚飯,但她拒絕了。8.terrified句意:她一想到獨自一人就驚恐不安。9.contrasts句意:白雪和蔚藍的天空形成了鮮明的對比。10.incredible句意:這似乎有點令人難以置信,她已經在那待了一周了。欄目索引語言點用法過關語言點用法過關1 terrifyHe terrifies everyone who sees him.他嚇壞了看到他的每個人。 (教材原句P57)考點釋義be te

8、rrified at / withbe terrified of,be terrifiedthat.被嚇了一跳對感到驚恐 害怕害怕terrify o doing sth.terrify sb.out of ones senses/ wits恐嚇某人做某事嚇得某人魂不附體欄目索引發散思維Dr.Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.(2013廣東 閱讀理解A)Epstein大夫解釋

9、說這對他年輕的大腦來說是應對自己令人恐懼的、痛苦的生活非常棒的辦法。Watch out for these animals!They could be terrified should there be a sudden loud noise.當心這些動物!如果發出突然響聲的話它們會受到驚嚇的。terrifying.,terrified.,terror .,terrorist .terrorism .adjadjnnn令人恐懼的 駭人聽聞的非常害怕的 極度恐懼的恐懼 害怕 驚恐恐怖分子恐怖主義欄目索引活學巧用完成句子:(1)The movie was so that she kept her

10、eyes covered through most of it.(2)His sudden appearance them.=They at his sudden appearance.(3)That must have been a experience. Yeah.I was stuck in the damaged car,unable to move.答案(1)terrifying句意:這部電影太嚇人了,以至于大部分時間里她都在捂著眼睛。(2)terrified;were terrified句意:他的突然出現嚇了他們一跳。(3)terrifying 句意:那一定是一次讓人害怕的經歷吧。

11、是啊。我被困在破損的車里,一動也不能動。欄目索引2 refuseWhen Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him,the monster murders Frankensteins brother,his best friend Clerval,and finally,Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth.當弗蘭肯斯坦拒絕為他制作一個妻子時,怪物就殺死了他弟弟、他最好的朋友克萊瓦爾,最后還殺死了他的新婚妻子伊麗莎白。 (教材原句P58)考點釋義refuse ones requestrefuse a jobrefus

12、e invitation拒絕某人的請求拒絕接受工作拒絕邀請欄目索引發散思維拒絕。 強調拒絕接受邀請、建議或拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.refuse sb.sth.拒絕做某事拒絕某人某事refusedeclineturn downdeny .;object .vtvt否定 否認。強調否認或拒絕接受某件事情反對。提出作為反對的理由或根據欄目索引Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening,or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hea

13、r.(2013江西 閱讀理解C)我們中有很多人對說更感興趣而不是聽,或者說我們僅僅是拒絕去聽我們不想聽到的東西。 It cant be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are part of China.釣魚島是中國領土的一部分,這一點不可否認。 活學巧用 用refuse,turn down,deny的適當形式填空:(1)At first the man to say anything but when shown the evidence he told everything.(2)He was disappointed to see his proposal

14、again at the meet-ing.欄目索引(3)Are you still mad at her?Not really,but I cant that her re-marks hurt me.(4)The suggestion they all to proved to be effective finally.答案 (1)refused句意:一開始這個人拒絕交代任何事,但是當給他出示證據后他就什么都說了。(2)turned down句意:看到自己的建議在會議上再一次被駁回他感到很失望。(3)deny句意:你還在生她的氣嗎?不全是了。但是不能否認她的話傷害了我。(4)objecte

15、d 句意:他們都反對的那條建議結果證明是非常起作用的。欄目索引3 contrastBut these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes,his wrinkled yel-low skin and black lips.但是這些東西和他的黃眼睛、長滿褶皺的黃色皮膚還有黑色的嘴唇一對比,顯得非常可怕。(教材原句P59)考點釋義contrast with,contrast A and B AB和比起來 和形成對照把 和 進行對比欄目索引Contrast fresh and frozen vegetables and youll find

16、the fresh ones taste better.把新鮮蔬菜和冷凍蔬菜進行對比,你就會發現新鮮蔬菜吃起來味道更好。The coasted areas have mild winters,but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold.沿海地區的冬季溫和,而相比之下中部平原地區很冷。欄目索引活學巧用英譯漢:(1)The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports,each making one major point in contrast w

17、ith the other. (2)There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. 答案(1)這篇文章的開頭和結尾用了兩篇新聞報道,相比起來都有自己的要點。(2)東西方文化之間有一個鮮明的對比。欄目索引4 beneficialDo you think cloning may be beneficial/helpful to humans?你認為克隆會對人類有益嗎? (教材原句P61)考點釋義發散思維be beneficial to/beneficial factorbeneficial acts對有利的 有

18、益的有利因素有利的行為benefit sb.benefit sth./benefit from/ by,對某人有益對某事 物有益從中獲益 得益于for / tothe benefit ofbe of benefit to sb.material benefit為了的利益對某人有益物質利益欄目索引 形象記憶Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scien-tists think it can be harmful for humans,too.很顯然人們在享受著燈光照亮夜晚帶來的好處,但是一些科

19、學家認為這也會對人類有害。欄目索引Using computers has a beneficial effect on childrens learning.使用計算機對孩子們的學習有益。The researchers report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disap-pears.”(2014 遼寧 閱讀理解 A) 研究者的報告上說道:“盡管記錄更多是有益處的,但如果這些記錄

20、是無心記下的話,這更像筆記本電腦上的情況,這種益處就消失了”。欄目索引活學巧用完成句子:(1)The low-carbon lifestyle is of great to improve the world environ-ment. (2)Nuclear science should be developed to the future generations rather than harm them.(3)Instead of having to choose one or the other,we can both of the ap-proaches.答案(1)benefit句意:

21、低碳生活方式對改善地球的環境非常有益。(2)benefit句意:我們發展核科學應該是用來使后代受益而不是傷害他們。(3) benefit from句意:我們不一定非要選擇這個或另一個方法,我們可以從這兩個方法中獲益。欄目索引高分靚句 例句:不是我們做了多少,而是我們往所做的事情中傾注了多少愛才最讓我們的工作受益。It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.仿寫:為了全體公民的利益,中國一直在推動公立醫院改革。 答案China has been push

22、ing the reform of public hospitals for the bene-fit of all its citizens.欄目索引5 cureWe could use cloning to cure illnesses.我們可以利用克隆技術來治病。 (教材原句P61)考點釋義cure a coldcurethe skin diseasecure sb.of,治好感冒治好皮膚病治好某人的病 消除某人的憂慮a cure for,seek a curethe effective cure疾病的治療辦法 問題的解決方法尋求治療辦法有效療法欄目索引發散思維 Prevention i

23、s better than cure,and medication should consider the needs of individuals.預防要比治療更好,藥物治療應該考慮個人的需求。 形象記憶cure,treat,指治愈疾病、消除痛苦、除掉惡習等 側重結果。只用來指治病 側重動作 一般不側重結果。欄目索引The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.這種病情通常用藥物和嚴格控制飲食來治療。活學巧用 用cure和treat 完成句子:(1)When Tracy was told her sons illn

24、ess could be ,she left the hos-pital in relief.(2)The drug used to this disease causes bad side effects,some of which were deadly.答案 (1)cured句意:當特蕾西被告知兒子的病能治好時,她寬慰地離開了醫院。(2) treat句意:用來治療這種病的藥物引起嚴重的副作用,有些還很致命。欄目索引6 resist.for example,a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease.例如,一種可以抵抗細菌或疾病的優秀的

25、奶牛 (教材原句P65)考點釋義This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.(2012北京 閱讀理解C)欄目索引這種現象對那些在壓力下試圖抵抗住自己想吃餅干和吸煙的人來說可能不那么讓人驚訝I had intended to go on a diet,but the dishes at the party were simply impos-sible to resist.我本來

26、打算節食減肥的,可是宴會上的菜簡直讓我抵抗不了。活學巧用 用所給動詞的適當形式填空:(1)Sometimes we cant resist (persuade)to buy things that we dont need at all.(2)I know its time to set out (do)my homework,but I cant resist (play)computer games.欄目索引答案 (1)being persuaded句意:有時候我們抵抗不住就被說服去購買那些我們根本不需要的東西。(2)to do;playing句意:我知道我該開始做作業了,但是我就是忍不住

27、玩電腦游戲。欄目索引7 absorbIn fact,only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.事實上,只有雌性的蚊子才能夠吸收另外一種動物的DNA。 (教材原句P67)考點釋義發散思維absorb ones attentionabsorb energyabsorb heat吸引某人的注意力吸收能量吸熱be absorbed in,be absorbed into,absorb sth.from專心致志于 全神貫注于被吸收進 把并入從吸收某物欄目索引We were soon absorbed into local village li

28、fe.我們很快就融入了當地的鄉村生活。She lay on her sofa and was absorbed in her book and didnt hear anything.她躺在沙發上專心看書,沒聽見任何聲響。活學巧用 完成句子:When deeply work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.答案 absorbed in 句意:當專心投入工作中的時候,他會廢寢忘食的,這是經常的事。欄目索引8 knock outBut a tropical storm hits the island,k

29、nocking out the power supply.但是一場熱帶風暴襲擊了該島,摧毀了電力供應 (教材原句P67)發散思維knock about /around,knock at /on,knock down,knock into sb.,knock out,流浪 漫游 四處走動敲 打撞倒 拆卸 摧毀 使降價撞上某人 偶然碰到某人摧毀 擊倒 把擊昏 淘汰欄目索引At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered,with anxiety and worry in every line of his face.(2012福建 閱讀理解B)1

30、1點整的時候Percival先生敲了敲門走了進來,他臉上的每一道線條分明帶著焦急和擔憂。The man wanted 120 yuan for his bike,but I managed to knock the price down to 100.那個人的自行車要價120元,但我設法把它砍到了100元。活學巧用 用合適的介詞或副詞填空:(1)I was riding on my bike when a car knocked me from behind.(2)Somebody was knocking the window.(3)The boy knocked by the car st

31、ood up all by himself,apparently un-hurt.欄目索引答案 (1)down句意:我正在騎車走著,這時一輛汽車從后面把我給撞倒了。(2)on/at句意:有人在敲窗戶。(3)down 句意:那個被車撞倒的男孩自己站了起來,明顯沒有受傷。欄目索引9 wishNow my only thoughts were,“I wish I had not created this creature,I wish I was on the other side of the world,I wish I could disappear!”現在我的想法就是:“但愿我沒有創造出這個

32、怪物,但愿我身處世界的另一邊,但愿我可以消失無蹤!” (教材原句P59)欄目索引考點釋義wish后接賓語從句時,常表示一種假設情況,謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。一般有下列三種情況:Are you enjoying your stay here?Yes,very much.I wish I didnt leave so soon.你在這兒玩得高興嗎?是的,很高興。我多么希望不用這么快就離開呀。欄目索引The picture exhibition bored me to death.I wish I had not gone to it.那次畫展把我煩死了,真希望我沒有去。活學巧用 用所給動詞的適當形式填空:(1)Along with the letter was his wish that he (visit)me this coming vacation.(2)Most of the students went to the party yesterday.It is a pity you were absent.I wish I (go).But I was terribly busy.(3)She didnt take the medicine last ni