1、Unit 4Making the news.情景默寫(xiě)1This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer，and her _(同事)(2017江蘇卷) 2Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them _ (更新)about where their books have been found.(2016全國(guó)卷) 3The boss _ (要求) we should finish it within a week.4Its difficult t

2、o _ (評(píng)估) the impact of the Presidents speech.colleaguesupdateddemandedassess5Im afraid your parents wont _ (贊同) of your marrying him.6. It is such a(n) _ (不同尋常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.7There are five _ (病例) of food poisoning in the hospital.8I have formed the habit of

3、_ (擦亮) my shoes before I leave home.9The manager _(全神貫注于)his job，so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.10China is paying more and more attention to education _(為了)catch up with developed countries in science and technology.approveunusualcasespolishingconcentrated onso as to11That his

4、friends _ him _(因指責(zé))not being honest made Jack very angry.12_(記住)that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.13He knew that he could _(依靠；依賴)his parents to deal with the situation.14Thanks to your hard work，we can finish the task _ (在前面)schedule.accusedofKeep in minddepend onahead of.

5、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1In class，the naughty boy has little power of _； as a result，he could not _ on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games，he cant be more _(concentrate)2Much to my _，the little girl seemed _ at the performance.(delight)3We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very

6、 _In other words，we _ the artists for their _ skills.(admire)4As an _，he _ the professor with the experiment.And his _ made the experiment easier to do.(assist)concentrationconcentrateconcentrateddelightdelightedadmirableadmiredadmirableassistantassistedassistance5I believe the house was _ (delibera

7、te) set fire to.6I wondered if I could have an _ (appoint) with the doctor the following day.7He is a _ (profession) artist; he lives by selling his pictures.8We were able to get the _ (inform) we needed from the Internet.deliberatelyappointmentprofessionalinformation1句型公式：否定副詞放于句首的倒裝句他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄再次嘗試的勇

8、氣。_ the courage to have another try.2句型公式：不定式作表語(yǔ)學(xué)生們十分信任她，她的建議一定會(huì)影響他們的決定。The students trust her; as a result，her advice _Never will they give upis to influence their decision3句型公式：not only.but also.的倒裝句依我看來(lái)，她的慷慨不僅能幫助那些處于困境的人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想、重拾生活信心，而且還能激勵(lì)更多人參加這樣的一個(gè)善舉。As far as I am concerned，_ and rebuild faith i

9、n life，_ to participate in such a good deed.(廣東卷滿分作文)4句型公式：only狀語(yǔ)從句放于句首的倒裝句只有我們用正確的方式處理和克服大量的困難，我們才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way _(2015湖南卷寫(xiě)作)not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreamsbut also it will motivate more peo

10、plewill we achieve our dreams5句型公式：抽象地點(diǎn)名詞后的定語(yǔ)從句你有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)很豐富，閱讀卻進(jìn)展不好？Have you ever had a case _ reading with much grammar？where you could not get along well with1assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/對(duì)比填空I am willing to assist you _ your Mandarin.When in trouble，his friends always come to his

11、_(assist)withassistanceto learnlearning狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)assist sb to do sth幫助某人做某事assist sb with sth 幫助某人某事assist sb in doing sth 幫助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 幫助；協(xié)助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售貨員2case n情況；病例；案例高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)_

12、_ _ _ _ be allowed to stay here.It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句)_ _ _ _ _，he is ready to help others.那種情況下，我將為觀眾導(dǎo)演很多好電影。(全國(guó)卷滿分作文)_in case ofin caseIn no case should anybodyAs is often the caseIn that case，I shall direct many good movies for the audience.對(duì)比填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/微寫(xiě)作狀元筆記

13、全記牢狀元筆記全記牢in case假使；以防萬(wàn)一in case of 假如發(fā)生；萬(wàn)一發(fā)生in any case 無(wú)論如何in no case 決不in this/that case 假使這樣/那樣的話as is often the case 這是常有的事 【點(diǎn)津】(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名詞。(2)in no case位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。(3)如果 case充當(dāng)先行詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句通常用where或in which引導(dǎo)。3approve vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透如果我的申請(qǐng)得到您的同意，我將非常感激。_approve m

14、y planapprove of your going theregive their approval to your going thereI would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.對(duì)比填空/微寫(xiě)作狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)approve sth批準(zhǔn)/通過(guò)某事approve of (sb/sbs) doing sth贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意；批準(zhǔn) 【

15、點(diǎn)津】“贊成/同意某人做某事”不可說(shuō)成approve sb to do rm vt.通知；告知高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/微寫(xiě)作It was considerate of Michael to inform us _ his delay in case we got worried.(2015福建卷)Please inform us _ we could rent a housenot too expensive but convenient.它使我們及時(shí)了解一周來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外所發(fā)生的事情。(keep sb informed of)(全國(guó)卷)_ofwhereIt k

16、eeps us informed of what has happened during the week.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)inform sb of sth告訴/通知某人某事inform sb that/when/how.通知某人keep sb informed (of.)使某人隨時(shí)了解()(2)information nU通知；消息；情報(bào)；信息【點(diǎn)津】inform后不能直接帶雙賓語(yǔ)，而是借助于介詞of，構(gòu)成inform sb of sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。5demand n.要求；需求 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯The robots are qu

17、ite popular; they are _ great demand in this city.My father came down and demanded _ (know) what was going on.Get the technology that has proven to help the most _ (demand) customers.(2015北京卷)這位老師要求學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。1 _ (demand that.)2 _ (demand of sb to do sth)into knowdemandingThe teacher demanded that the

18、students (should) go to school on time.The teacher demanded of the students to go to school on time.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 滿足某人的需求(2)demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事demand to do sth 要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth 要求(3) demandi

19、ng adj. 要求高的；要求嚴(yán)格的1concentrate on集中；全神貫注于高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate _ her studies.(2017全國(guó)卷)He concentrated his attention on _ (study)，and didnt notice it was raining outside.onstudyingSpeaking on the phone requires _ (conce

20、ntrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.(2)句式升級(jí)(把改為非謂語(yǔ)做原因狀語(yǔ))_狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)concentrate on (doing) sth專(zhuān)心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于(2)concentration n集中；專(zhuān)心concentrationConcentrating his attention on studying，he didnt notice it was raining outside.【聯(lián)想】“集中精力于；專(zhuān)心于”的常用短語(yǔ)還有

21、：be absorbed inpay attention toapply oneself todevote oneself toput ones heart intobe buried in/bury oneself inbe lost in/lose oneself in fix/focus ones attention on2depend on依靠；依賴高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透放心好了，這種事絕不會(huì)再發(fā)生的。(depend on it that.)_to comearrivingto takeforYou can depend on it that such things will n

22、ever happen again.對(duì)比填空/微寫(xiě)作狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢depend on sb for sth 依靠某人供給某物depend on/upon it that.指望；對(duì)深信不疑(2)That depends./It (all) depends.視情況而定。1Never will Zhou Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透完成句子 T h e o l d c o u p l e h a v e b e e n m

23、 a r r i e d f o r 4 0 y e a r s a n d n e v e r _這對(duì)老夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚40年了，這些年里他們從沒(méi)吵過(guò)架。周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷(xiāo)英文報(bào)社的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。have they quarrelled with each otherHe is such an illtempered man that on no condition _他的脾氣太暴躁了，無(wú)論如何我都不會(huì)和他合作。Hardly _ the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我們剛離開(kāi)宿

24、舍，就意識(shí)到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。will I team up with himhad we left the dormitory狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be提到主語(yǔ)之前。(2)常用的否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)還有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。2Have you ever had a case where someo

25、ne accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透對(duì)比填空(where，which)/微寫(xiě)作All the neighbours admire this family，_ the parents treat their children like friends.This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)

26、？我能想出許多情況，學(xué)生知道許多英語(yǔ)詞匯卻寫(xiě)不出好文章。_wherewhichI can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressionsbut couldnt write a good article.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)當(dāng)先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞case，situation，position，atmosphere，stage，activity，family和point等且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。(2)不同含義及結(jié)構(gòu)抽象地

27、點(diǎn)名詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中如果關(guān)系詞作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則需要用that或which引導(dǎo)。.課文語(yǔ)法填空It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of China 1._(day)He is excited and eager to go out on a story on 2._ (he) own，but he cant 3._ he isnt experienced enough.His new boss，Hu Xin，is sharing with him 4._ to be a good reporter.DailyhisbecausehowTo be a g

28、ood 5._ (report) one needs to be curious，6._ enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.Besides，its important for a reporter to have a nose 7._ a story，knowing if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people，a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen for the 8._ (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what people say.If 9._ (possibly)，a reporter can record the interview in case he might 10._ (accuse) of printing lies.reporterwhichfordetailedpossiblebe accused.課文短文改錯(cuò)