1、Unit 141. at the chemist'在藥店 at the barber'在理發店at the tailor '在裁縫店 at the butcher's 在肉店2. as a reward for作為對什么的回報 =in reward for為報答什么3. get paid by the hour按小時領取薪水4. sb. be in charge of sth.某人負責某事sb. take charge of sth.某人負責某事sth.be in the charge of sb.=sth.be in sb 'charge 某事由某人負

2、責free of charge 免費的=for freecharge sb money for sth.由于某物向某人收費charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做了某事=accuse sb. of sth.5. aid sb. to doaid sb. in doing/ with e to one's aid 來幫助某人in aid of為了幫助誰with the aid/help of在誰的幫助下first aid 急救6. aircraft works sheep deer means fish series species 單復同形7. consult

3、 a doctor 看醫生 consult a dictionary/map=refer to a dictionary=turn to a dictionary8. quarrel with sb. about /over sth 與某人就某事爭吵 =have a quarrel with sb about/over sth.9. set sb. an example=set an example to sb.給某人樹立一個榜樣for example=for instanee 例女口take sb/sth. for example 以-為例follow one ' example.以

4、誰為榜樣by example用實例10. rather than而不是/而不做，A rather than B作主語，謂語要與 A在人稱和數上保持一致 prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做-而不做11. be/get stuck in the traffic jam/ in the mud/ on the road/ on the problem 被問題難住 /卡住12. be on a journey/trip 在旅行be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on a visit to+n. 在訪問be on a diet 節食13. collect

5、 thoughts 整理思緒14.learn/recite lines 學習 /背頌臺詞15. make up組成編造化裝彌補和解16. make out分辨出，勉強辨認假裝，聲稱 理解make a differenee (to sb.) 起作用，有影響make use of 禾U用make full use of =make the most/best of 充分禾U用make up one's mind to do sth.下定決心做某是make progress取得進步make it (make it to sp.)成功make fun of sb.取笑某人make one

6、9;s way 前進make room for 給 -讓空make ends meet 使收支平衡17. turn over 反轉 ，翻身，打翻，仔細考慮turn up 出現，露面，開大聲音turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn in 上交turn out 結果是 ，證明是 -turn down 關小，拒絕18. go into detail（s） 細談 in detail 詳細地 detailed description 詳細的描述19. speak up=speak out 大聲勇敢的說出來2O.sit up坐直 熬夜=stay up21.in an instant

7、立刻 ，馬上 for an instant 片刻，一會兒22. base A on B把A建立在B的基礎上A be based on B A 以 B 為基礎on the basis of以- 為基礎on a regular basis 定期地，經常地23. keep an appointment守約 break an appointment失約make/fix /have an appointment with與誰約見 / 有約。24. break one 's promise=beak on e's word 食言25. be surrounded by /with被- 包圍

8、環繞26. a certain= some 某一個27. pay off vi.得到回報，成功 vt. 還清，（結清工資后）解雇pay sb.money for sth 付給某人某樣東西的錢pay back 歸還 pay a visit to sb./sp.訪問28. commit suicide 自殺 commit a crime 犯罪commit time/money to doing sth. 在某方面花時間金錢（此處 commit 是“投入”的意思） commit the baby to his aunt 把孩子托付給它的姑姑（此處 commit 是“托付”的意思） commit on

9、eself to doing=be committed to doing=be devoted to doing 專心致力于 make a commitment 作出承諾29. exist in 存在與什么中come into existence 開始存在，出現，產生 =come into being 形成in existence 現存的，現有的30. have a grasp/knowledge/command of sth 掌握精通have a good understanding of 理解grasp sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手grasp one's meani

10、ng 理解某人的意思31.in summary=in a word=in short=on the whole =as a whole=to sum up 總得來說a plot summary 內容摘要 /簡介32. hesitate about/over sth.對某事猶豫不決hesitate to do sth.猶豫/不愿做某事without hesitation 毫不遲疑地33. the number of 的數量 a number of 許多34. dream of/about夢見 / 夢想 dream up 虛構35. be curious about 對什么好奇be curious

11、 to do 極想做It 's curious that sb should （竟然） do 什么是奇怪的curiosity 好奇心36. feel like doing 想做某事 would like/love to do 想做某事37. decrease in在什么方面減少decrease by減少了多少decrease from-to- 從什么減少到什么樣on the decrease/increase 在減少中 /在增加中38.operate well/badly 運轉 /經營得好 /不好operate on sb.=perform/do an operation on sb.

12、 給某人做手術39. respond to sb/sth. 回答/回應什么（作謂語）in response to 來回應什么（作狀語）40. envy sb. sth. 嫉妒/羨慕某人某物out of envy 出于嫉妒41. bother sb. with sth. 用什么煩擾某人bother to do 特意做42.in comfort 舒服地 comfort oneself with 用什么安慰自己43. be in a panic 處于恐慌get into a panic 陷入恐慌44. work out解決，制定，計算出， （結果）成為，鍛煉45.in case萬一，以防（副詞或連詞

13、性質）in case of以防（介詞性質）in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣in no case 決不 =by no means=at no time=on no account=in no way46. have an advantage over sb. in-在某方面比某人有優勢47. take a deep breath 深呼吸hold one's breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 喘不過氣48. a variety of =various 各種各樣的49.on one'sown= alone=by oneself 獨自的50. remain c

14、old 仍然冷 , remain on /burning 仍然亮著remain unknown 依然不為人知remain sitting/seated 仍然坐著 ,remain good friends 仍然是好朋友remain to be done 尚待，留待remaining money=money left 剩下的錢51. consider doing 考慮做consider sb./sth. to have done/tobe/as 認為某人某物 52. be connected to /with 與什么相連，與什么有關53. sth.be in demand 對某物有需求沒有 dem

15、and sb. to do54. （be ） due to+n./doing 由于，因為 （一般不放句首）be due to do 預定做owing to = because of=on account of 由于，因為55.in addition 此外， 是副詞性短語， =besidesin addition to 除 - 之外，是介詞短語，=besidesexcept除-之外besides除-之外還except that/when/what/where 除了 - apart from 除-之外（介詞性質）=besides=exceptas well as=not only-but also

16、as well 也56.looking forward to doing 盼望做某事look up 向上看，查找 look into 調查look up to 尊敬57. apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物apply -_-to doi ng 把-應用在某方面apply on eself to doing 致力于某事58. sta nd out顯眼，突出59. every other day=every two days 每兩天every few days 每幾天every four days=every fourth day 每四天60. keep up with 跟上

17、catch up with 趕上61. above all最重要的是62. driving force 驅動力63. book report 圖書報告book review 書評重點句型1，表示“一-就”引導時間狀語從句的方式：as soon as-the moment/ minute/ second-in sta ntly/ the in sta nt/immediately/ directly-hardly/scarcely-when-no sooner -than-on/upon+n./doing2.1 discovered then that as long as I am commi

18、tted and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.我發現，只要我具有獻身精神并決不放棄，就能寫出高質量的報道。3. -being curious, work ing hard, and believi ng in what was true made her a success.好奇心，努力工作和忠于事實的原則使她成為了一個成功者4. Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome she never let her problems defeat her.雖然生活中有很多困難要克服，但她從不讓困難打敗自己。5. All my hard work paid off.我所有的努力都有了回報。6.It was my mother who taught me to be curious.是我的母親教我學會好奇。7. Although there wasn' much glory in a reporter'