1、第第 3 講講 形容詞和副形容詞和副詞詞 1. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 【答案及解析答案及解析】1. B考查形容詞的辨析。句意為“根據Maria茫然的眼神，這位教授能夠看出她對他所講的內容連一個字也沒有聽懂?！眂old冰冷的；blank空虛的，茫然的；innocent無辜的；fresh新鮮的。根據后面didnt underst

2、and可知。 2. Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly【答案及解析答案及解析】2. C考查副詞的辨析。句意為“在過去的兩周里，我時斷時續地寫這個報告，可是這個報告明天就得交了。”finally最終地；immediately立即，馬上；occasionally偶爾地；certainly肯定地。根據but it has to be handed

3、 in tomorrow可知。 3. My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 【答案及解析答案及解析】3. A考查形容詞的辨析。句意為“現在我的日程很緊湊，但我會盡力把你安排進去的?！眛ight (安排)緊湊的， 緊密的；short簡短的，短缺的， 不夠；regular有規律的， 定期的，符合規定的；flexible柔韌的，靈活的，可變通的。 4. I have been convinced that the print media

4、are usually more _ and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow【答案及解析答案及解析】4. Aaccurate 精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會比電視更準確、更可靠。 5. Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores？ A. especially B. frequently

5、 C. merely D. finally【答案及解析答案及解析】5. Despecially 特別，尤其；frequently經常； merely僅僅； finally最終。句意：你認為網上購物最終會代替商場購物嗎？ 6. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _？ A. though B. also C. either D. too【答案及解析答案及解析】6. A根據句意：在冰場上玩耍聽起來很有趣。然而會不會有危險呢？前后兩句之間是明顯的轉折關系，所以選擇though

6、。 7. John is very _， if he promises to do something hell do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible【答案及解析答案及解析】7. C考查形容詞辨析。independent獨立的；confident自信的；reliable可靠的；flexible靈活的。 8It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. m

7、ore than C. rather than D. less than 【答案及解析答案及解析】8. B句意：建造這些節能型的房子需要的遠遠不止是建材，也需要腦子。本題考查四個相似短語。other than 除了； more than超過；遠遠不止；rather than而不是； less than 少于 9. _， the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To

8、 be honest【答案及解析答案及解析】9. D句意：實話說，雖然工作本身蠻有意思的，但工資沒有什么吸引力。generally speaking一般來說，總的來說； on the contrary 恰恰相反；in particular 尤其，特別；to be honest 實話說，老實說。 10. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 【答案及解析答案及解析】10.

9、 D句意：在護士們的精心照料下，這個男孩從心臟手術中逐漸恢復過來。quietly靜靜地；actually事實上地；practically 實際地；gradually 逐步地。 幾個特殊的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級比較級和最高級的常用句型1形容詞在句中作定語時的位置：形容詞作定語，一般放在所修飾名詞的前面。但在下列情況下，形容詞要放在所修飾詞的后面作后置定語：(1)形容詞修飾由some， any， no， every， 與one, body, thing (where) 等構成的復合不定代詞(副詞)時。 eg. Is there anything_interesting?(2)少數以a開頭的形

10、容詞，如：awake, alive, asleep作定語時。eg. He was the only boy awake_at the time of earthquake. 形容詞和副詞的位置與功能 (3)形容詞短語作定語時。eg. He carried a basket full_of_stones on his back. (4)形容詞比較級前可以用表示數量或程度的詞修飾，常用的有： even, much, far, a little, a bit, no, twice, three times, etc. eg. This car is far_cheaper_than that one

11、. This park is four_times bigger than that park. 形容詞和副詞的位置與功能(5)by far 用于強調，意為“得多”，“最”，“顯然”等，可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級，通常置于其后；若比較級或最高級前有冠詞，則可置于其前或其后。如：Its quicker by_far to go by train. 乘火車要快得多。Hes by_far_the_cleverer student. 他是個聰明得多的孩子。 。形容詞和副詞的位置與功能2副詞在句中的位置：(1)多數副詞位于謂語動詞之后，如有賓語則位于賓語之后，但如賓語太長時也可置于賓語之前。eg

12、. She runs fast. He went to school early. They discussed carefully_the proposals which were raised at the meeting. 形容詞和副詞的位置與功能(2)程度副詞通常位于所修飾的詞之前或之后，不能出現在句首。eg. The boy seems quite happy. (3)頻度副詞通常位于行為動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞和情態動詞之后。eg. They often come to see us. We have always lived in this house. 形容詞和副詞的位置與功能

13、 1. 某些以ly 結尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞。如：friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。 2. 有些副詞有兩種形式，一個與形容詞同形，一個以ly 結尾，但它們的含義是不同的。以ly 結尾的詞表較為抽象的含義，而與形容詞同形的副詞則表較為具體的概念。wide / high / deep (具體的意義)寬/高/深widely / highly / deeply(抽象意義)廣泛地/高度地/深深地close 靠近地 closely 密切地、仔細地late遲的 lately最近、近來dead死的 deadly極其、非常b

14、ad壞的 badly非常地、惡劣地 most十分、非常，最多(大)的 mostly主要地、絕大多數地、多半 eg. He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)He can see a bird flying high in the sky. (飛得高，具有可見性) 3. 注意多個形容詞(含其他起形容詞作用的詞)前置定語的順序。常用的順序為：限定詞外觀描繪性詞形狀年齡(新舊)顏色國籍材料名詞?？捎谩翱h(限定詞)官(外觀)行(形狀)令(年齡新舊)宴(顏色)國(國籍)材(材料)”諧音記憶。eg. a beautiful white Japanese military jeep一輛漂亮的白色的日本軍用吉普車 4. 形容詞作表語。一