1、1、Thetopicof（主題）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,（理由二）.Moreover,（理由三）WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,（理由二）.Thirdly（fi

2、nally）,（理由三）.Frommypointofview,Ithink（我的觀點）.Thereasonisthat®（JM因）.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.2、Somepeoplebelievethat（觀點一）.Forexample,theythink（舉例說明）.Anditw川bringthem（為他們帶來的好處）.Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Forone

3、thing,（我不同意該看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,（反對的理由之二）.FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat（我對文章所討論主題的看法）.?解決方法題型：要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑1.問題現狀2.怎樣解決（解決方案的優缺點）Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblemAwhichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,（說明A的現狀）.Second,（舉例進一步說明現狀）.ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectiveme

4、asurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,（解決方法一）.Foranother（解決方法二）.Finally,（解決方法三）.Personally,Ibelievethat（我的解決方法）.Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause（帶來的好處）.?說明利弊題型：1 .說明事物現狀2.事物本身的優缺點3.你對現狀（或前景）的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Gen

5、erally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First（A的優點之一）.Besides（A的優點之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat（A的第一個缺點）.Tomakemattersworse,（A的第二個缺點）.Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldlik

6、eto（我的看法）.（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,(對前景的預測).)?議論文的框架：不同觀點列舉型(選擇型)Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文題目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoper

7、son.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat觀點一.Intheirviewsthereare2 factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat觀點一.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat觀點二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一.Onthe

8、otherhand,_原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat觀點二.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_觀點一或二_.Itisnotonlybecause,butalsobecause.Themore,themore(2)利弊型的議論文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文題目.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin_題目議題.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybel

9、ievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,優點一.Andsecondly優點二.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",_討論議題isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺點一.Inaddition,缺點二.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof_討論議題intofullplay,andreducethedisadv

10、antagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe討論議題.(3)答題性議論文來自作文地帶Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文題目.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhic

11、hcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,途徑一.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis途徑二.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof作文題目，weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.大學英語四級寫作常用句型開頭段落句1、引用型(1) Afamoussayinggoestha

12、t.Itmeansthat.(2) Thereisanoldsayingthat.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers.(3) Thegoodproverb"”remindsusthat.(4) Oneofthegreatearlywriters/scientistssaid/remarkedthat.;(5) Oneofourancientphilosopherssaid.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenholdingthisideatobeoneoftheirstandardsofmorality.(6) “.”Suchisthe

13、opinionof.Thisviewhasbeensharedbymanypeople.(7) “.”That'showsomeonedescribed.(8) TheEnglishproverbsays,“.”Thisisquitetruebecause.(9) Asitisknowntoall,(10) Asweallknow,(11) Asasayinggoes,(12) Assb.putsit,(13) Itisoftensaidthat,(14) Astheproverbsays,2、圖表說明型(1) Fromthegraph/chart,weknowthestatistic

14、sof.and.Itcanbeeasilyseenthat.(2) Thefigureofthegraph/tableshowsthat.(3) ThefirstgraphshowsusAtthesametime,theothershowsthat.(4) Accordingtothetwographspresented,itcanbeobservedthat.(5) Accordingtothefigure/number/statisticsinthetable/chart,itcanbeseenthat.(6) Thefigureindicates/shows/suggests/prove

15、sthat.Thereisarapiddevelopment/trendof.(7) Ascanbeseenfrom/inthetable/graph,therewasa/an(very)slight/sharp/rapidincrease/decrease/reductionin.(8) As(is)showninTable1/Figure1,therewasagradual/suddenrise/declinein.(9) Aclosestudyofthechartshows.(10) Fromthetwographsitmaybeinferredthat.(11) Asthefigure

16、sindicatethat.3、說明現象、問題型(1) Inrecentyears,hasbecome.(2) Nowadays,.playsanimportantroleinourlife.(3) Nowmanypeopleprefer.becauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.(4) Nowadays,weareexperiencing.(5) Nowthephenomenon/problemof.hasarousedgreat/wideconcerninChina.(6) Inrecentyears,thereisasuddenincrease

17、.(7) Currentlythereisagrowingtendencyto/in.(8) Inrecentyears,wehavetofaceaproblemthat.(9) Recentlytheproblem.hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention.(10) Oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkabout/complainis.(11) Avirtualepidemicof.isnowunderwayinthesociety/country.(12) .isyetanotheroft

18、henewandbittertruthswehavetofacenow.(13) Manisnowfacingwithabigproblem.,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(14) Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem.(15) Perhapsmostdangerous/harmfulforoursociety/collegeisthetendency!phenomenonof.which,isobvious/evidentin.(1

19、6) Today,theworldisfacedwiththeproblem.(17) Inrecentfewyears,thereisasharpincrease/declinein.(18) Inthepastfewyears,atrendof.hasbeenbecomingmoreandmoreclear.(19) Itseemsthatthewholesocietyistalkingabout.4、對立觀點型(1) Somepeopleareinclinedto.forthefollowingreasons.(2) Somepeoplethinkthat.Theyclaimthat.(

20、3) Somepeoplebelievethat.Theypointoutthefactthat.(4) Nowitiswidelybelievedthat.(5) Thesedaysweoftenhearabout.(6) Weareoftenshownthat.(7) Somepeopletendto.whiletheyareasked.(8) Whenaskedabout.,somepeoplesaythat.(9) Nowadays,.becomespopularinourdailylife.(10) .isacommonoccurrenceinourlives.(11) Whenit

21、comesto.somepeoplethink.中間段落句1、表達觀點型(1) Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat.because.(2) 1fullyagreewiththestatementthat.Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.(3) Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.(4) Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat.Idoubtwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis.(5) Wehavebeenbro

22、ughtuptobelieve.(6) Althoughthepopularbeliefis.astudyindicates.(7) Itistrue.,butonepointisbeingleftoutofourconsideration.(8) Somepeoplesuggest.Butwhatthesepeoplefailtounderstandis.(9) ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.(10) Fromapersonalperspective,Ialsopreferto.(11) FromallwhatIhavesaid,Iagre

23、etothethoughtthat.(12) Inordertoanswerthequestionof.apersonmustweighbothsides.(13) Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthisideathantheexampleof.2、對立觀點型(1) Otherpeople,however,preferto.Theythink.(2) Otherpeople,however,dontthinkso.Theyarguethat.(3) However,otherpeoplebelieveTheypointoutthat.(4) Othersma

24、yhaveaquitedifferentview.(5) Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof.Theybelieve.(6) Buttherearestillmanypeoplewhodon'tagree.Theyarguethat.(7) Whileothersthinkthat.isabetterchoice.(8) Theotheris.Peoplewhoholditarguethat.(9) Itistruethat.butthisisnottosay.(10) Atfirstthought,itmayseemreasonable

25、.butonsecondthoughts.(11) Butmoreoftenthannot,theoppositeseemstobethecase.(12) DifferentpeopleolddifferentattitudestowardsWhenfacedwithit,somecan.Others,however.(13) Althoughitisacommonbeliefthat.Idoubtwhetheritisbasedonsomesoundgrounds.3、解決方法型(1) Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.(2) T

26、herearemanychoicesforustoattainthepurpose.Oneoftheidealwaysof.isthat.Anotherwayof.isthat.(3) Therearemanywaysto.(4) Peoplehavefoundmanysolutionstothisproblem.(5) Confrontedwith.,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.(6) Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan.Anotherso

27、lutionisto.(7) Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample.Inaddition.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly.phenomenonof.which,isobvious/evidentin.(8) Thenhowcanwemanagetoovercomeallthese?(9) By.wecannotonly.butalso.(10) Therearemanyeffectivemethodsto.Forexample.Atthemeantime.4、解釋原因型(1) Therearemanyr

28、easonsfor.(2) Theanswersto/explanationforthisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.(3) Why.?Foronething.Foranother.Perhapsthemainreasonis.(4) Itisnoeasyjobtofindthereasonsforthistendencywhichinvolvesseveralcomplicatedfactors.(5)Thecausesfor.arevaried.Theyinclude.Perhapsthemaincauseis(6) Somereasonscanexplainth

29、istrend.(7) Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisinstance,andthefollowingarethetypicalones.Foronething.Inaddition.Themainreasonisthat.(8) Oneofthereasonsthatisgivenfor.isthat.(9) AfurtherreasonwhyIadvocateanattitudeof.isthat.(10) Tomakeamoralpoint,IfeelthatanotherreasonwhyIprefer.isthat.(11) Therear

30、enumerousreasonswhy.andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones.(12) Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor.(13) Thereasonstoexplainthissituationcanbelistedasfollows:(14) Thefactorsthatcontributeto.include.(15) Thereasonfor.liesinthefactthat.(16) Peopleholdontothisviewpointpartlybecause.andpartlybec

31、ause.(17) Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthis.5、分析利弊型For(1) Thereareseveraladvantages.(2) .willbringthesocietymanybenefits.Foronething.another.(3) Generally,itsadvantagescanbelisted/seenasfollows.(4) Theadvantagesof.carrymoreweightthanthoseof.(5) Themostimportantadvantageof.is.(6) Therearesomegoodre

32、asonsfor.(7) Thereare,ontheotherhand,manygoodreasonsagainst.(8) Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat.(9) Butthingsarealwaysunexpected.Therearesomedisadvantagesthatwehavenonoticedbefore.(10) Ontheotherhand,.hasitsdisadvantages.Perhapsthemostob

33、viousis.(11) However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides.alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas.Besides.(12) Inthemeantime,wemustrealizethosedisadvantagesof.三、結尾段落句1、后果型(1) Nodoubt,ifweignoretheproblem,thereiseverychancethat.willbeputindanger.(2) Wemustsearchforaquickaction,becausethepresentsitua

34、tionof.ifallowedtoproceed,willcertainlyleadto.(3) However.maycausesomeproblems.First,itis.Second.Finally.So,itisclearthat.hasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.(4) Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois.(5) However,thisgraphmay

35、notpredicttheentiresituationinthefuture.(6) Fromallthereasonsabove,weknowthatgreatchangeshadtakenplacein.andIbelieve.(7) Fromthegraphitisevidentthat.(8) Thereareanumberofeffectson/consequencesof.(9) Butboth.and.,havedisadvantages.Forexample.Whichtochoose.or.?Carefulconsiderationisnecessarybeforeyoum

36、akeyourownchoice.(10) Onthewhole,thephenomenonisoneoftheresultsoftheprogressofthemodemsociety.Thereisstillalongwayforustoimprove/eliminateandmakeourlifemorecomfortable.(11) Thismayresultin/giverisetoasetofproblems.(12) Ifthishappens,oneseriousproblemwillresult.(13) Withsomany.,itisnowonderthat.(14)

37、Ifthisproblemisignored,itisverylikelythat.2、結論型(1) AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatter/formeropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat.(2) Tome,AismoreattractiveinthatBhasthefollowingitemsthatcannotbecomparedwithA.(3) Mypersonalexperiencecertainlydrivesmetochoose.(4) Incaseofmyself,Ipreferto.because.(5) Pe

38、rsonally,Iamonthesideofthelatter/formerargument.It'struethat.Andalso.(6) Frommypointofview,Ithink.(7) AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeexpertsintherangeof.(8) Inconclusion,Imaysaythat.(9) Inconclusion,IbelievethatWecan.onlyif.(10) Ifyouaskformyopinion,Imaysaythat.(11) Inaword,mypersonalviewempha

39、sizeson.(12) Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.(13) Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat.(14) Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemay(reasonably)arriveat/drawtheconclusion.(15) Takingintoaccountallofthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat.(16) Tosumuptheaboveargument,Ithinkapr

40、operattitudetowards.isthat.andshouldnot.(17) AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwillchooseto.becausethischoicefitsmypersonalityandmylife-longbelief.(18) Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketothenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo.(19) FromallwhatIhave

41、said,Iagreetothethoughtthat.(20) Judgingfromalltheevidenceavailable,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat.3、建議型(1) Asapopularsayinggoes.Inmyopinionwhatreallycountsisnot.but.Ibelievethataslongas.wewill.(2) Inmyopinion,bothsidesarepartlyright.Whenwe.weshouldtakeintoconsiderationallaspectsoftheproblems,an

42、dthenmaketherightdecision.(3) Whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying“.”ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you'11definitelybenefitalotfromit.(4) Itisessentialthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.(5) Itishightimethat.Herearesomeofthemeasuresthatmightbetakenimmediately.(6) It

43、isclear,therefore,thatthetaskof.demandsgreatattention.(7) Forthereasonsgivenabove,Istronglyrecommendthat.(8) Althoughitisaffectedbymanyfactors,stilltherearecertainwaysthatcanmakethesituationbetter.Themostimportantis.Anotherwayis.Stillanotheroneis.(9) Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof.Butthe

44、commonrecognitionoftheimportanceof.mightbethefirststepontherightway.(10) Manysolutionsareofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldbestudiedindepth.(11) Allinall,wecannotlivewithout.Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.(12) How

45、ever,itiseasiersaidthandone.Practiceisthemostimportantfactor.Onlywhenyoupayattentiontoitcanyouholditsoonerorlater.(13) Fromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsof.weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythatway(14) Butthisproblemisverycomplicated.Perhaps

46、peoplecanhardlyrelyononlyonewaytosolvetheproblemcompletely.(15) Itisnecessarythatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakento(do.)(16) Undoubtedly,adequateattentionshouldbepaidto.4、號召型A(1) Inmyopinion,weshouldplacemuchemphasisontheimportanceof.(2) Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaid.(3) Inaword,thewholesociet

47、yshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof.Ohefuture.(4) Withthedevelopmentofsociety.Soit'surgentandnecessaryto.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.(5) Inmyopinion,allofthepeopleshouldbebraveenoughtoshowourdisapprovalandcriticismwhenconfro

48、ntedwithsuchphenomena.(6) Itisnodoubtthatspecialattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof.(7) Weneedtotakeasecondlookatthematterfromawiderstandpoint,otherwise,wewon't.(8) Inconclusion,weshouldknowabouttheproblemof.andobjectto.Onlyinthisway.(9) Wemayhavealongwaytogobeforewereachthefinalgoal.Butonceweareo

49、ntheway,thechancetoreachitisgreater.(10) Thesignificanceof.cannotbeovervalued.(11) Allinall,thesolutionsmaynotbringtheperfectresult,butaslongaswedoitwithourbrainsandhands,wewillonedayresolvetheproblem.大學英語四級寫作常用連接詞和詞組1、時間關系aboveall,after,and,afterawhile,afterward,also,assoonas,atfirst,atlast,before,

50、besides,eventually,finally,firstly,firstofall,further,furthermore,immediately,inaddition,intheend,inthefirstplace,last,later,meanwhile,moreover,next,now,presently,recently,secondly,shortly,sincethen,soon,then,thirdly,tobeginwith,tostartwith,whatsmore2、空間關系above,across,around,before,behind,below,bene

51、ath,beside,closeathand,closeto,down,farahead,farbehind,farther,here,infrontof,inthedistance,inthemiddleof,nearby,nearto,nextto,on,ontheleft/right,oppositeto,over,there,totheleft/right,under,up3、舉例說明acaseinpoint,asanillustration,forexample,forinstance,foronething.foranother,likewise,namely,ononehand.

52、ontheotherhand,similarly,suchas,such.as,take.forexample,thatis,togiveanotherexample,toillustrate4、解釋或定義inotherwords,insimpleterms,namely,thatis,thatistosay5、條件關系aslongas,evenif,eventhough,if,if.not,onconditionthat,otherwise,provided,supposing,unless6、遞進關系provided,supposing,unlessAadditionally,again,

53、and,also,another,besides,further,furthermore,inaddition(to),likewise,more,moreover,notonly.butalso,too,whatsmore7、強調關系aboveall,actually,anyway,asamatteroffact,certainly,clearly,firstofall,inanycase,infact,indeed,inparticular,mostimportantofall,naturally,nodoubt,obviously,ofcourse,onnoaccount,surely8

54、、因果關系accordingly,accountfor,asaresult,asfor,because,becauseof,consequent-ly,contributeto,dueto,for,forthisreason,hence,leadto,nowthat,onaccountof,owingto,resultfrom,resultin,since,so,thanksto,then,therefore,thus9、轉折關系afterall,allatonce,allofasudden,although,anything,asamatteroffact,apartfrom,but,des

55、pite,differentfrom,evenso,eventhough,exceptfor,however,incontrastto,inspiteof,instead,nevertheless,ononehand.,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,otherwise,though,unless,unlike,yet10、比較與對比關系another,atthesametime,but,bycontrast,comparedto,comparedwith,despite,differfrom,differentfrom,equally(important),even

56、so,have.incommon,however,likewise,incomparison(with),incontrast(to),instead,inthesameway,notonly.butalso,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,similarly,similarto,still,thesameas,unlike,whereas,while,yet11、總結與歸納aboveall,accordingly,allinall,altogether,asaresult,byandlarge,brieflyspeaking,consequently,finally,generallyspeaking,hence,inaword,inbrief,inconclusion,inge