1、漢英機車車輛詞典A Chinese-English Dictionary of Railway Rolling Stock2003年10月166漢英機車車輛詞典A Chinese-English Dictionary of Railway Rolling Stock英文字母、希臘字母A級絕緣 insulation class AA型閥 A type valveA型閥 A valveA型三通閥 A triple valveAB 閥 AB valveAB制動機 AB brake，美國過去的標準型貨車制動機，由AB閥、制動缸、組成一起的副風缸與緊急風缸、組成一起的集塵器與遮斷塞門以及保壓閥組成。AB

2、D閥 ABD brake valve, 為AB閥的改進型，其中常用部分與緊急部內改用膜板活塞與O形圈、柱塞閥，使其性能接近AC閥，此外，常用緩解較快，整體的制動缸緩解閥在常用部。ABDW制動閥 ABDW brake valve, 為美國80年代主型的貨車閥。ABS樹脂 ABS resinAC閥 AC valveAC制動機 AC brakeALGOL語言 ALGOL languageAS 樹脂 AS resinAV型制動機 AV brakeB 級絕緣 Class B insulation materialBASIC 語言 BASIC languageB級絕緣Class B insulationC

3、 級絕緣材料 Class C insulation materialCAD computer-aided designCAD/CAM 系統 computer-aided design/com-puter-aided manufacturingCAM computer-aided manufacturingCAT computer-aided testingCOBOL 語言 COBOL languageC級絕緣class C insulationD型滑閥 D-valveFORTRAN 語言 FORTRAN languageI字梁 I-beamK 型線圈 K ringK型三通閥 K triple

4、valveLISP 語言 LISP languageLN型客車制動機 LN passenger car brakeMiller 型車鉤 Miller couplerO型密封圈 O seal ringO型圈 O-ringPASCAL 語言 PASCAL languagePC制動機 PC(passenger control) brake equipmentPH 滴定法 PH titrationPH 度 PH valuePH 計 PH meterPID 調節器 PID regulatorPID 控制 proportional-integral-derivative controlPM型制動機 PM

5、brakePROLOG 語言 PROLOG languageQ 值 Q valueSchlieren 型轉向架 Schlieren bogieSIG轉向架 SIG bogieSM 樹脂 SM resinS型曲線 reverse curveT型螺母 T-nutT字型折頁 T-hingeUC客車制動機 UC-passenger brakeU形柴油機 U-diesel engineU形鉤 cleviceU形管接頭 return bendU形零件 clipU形螺栓 U-boltU形螺栓鑄件 U-bolt castingU形鎖環 stapleU形彎頭 close return bendV形柴油機 Vee

6、-diesel engineV形膜板 bellow diaphragmV字形排列發動機 Vee engineX 射線 X-rayYWE制動機 YWE brake equipment分布 Gamma distribution型燃燒室 toroidal combustion chamber; -combustion chamberA挨墻柱 pilaster矮側板 low side矮端板 low end愛車點 loading and unloading track安定性 stability; service stability安哥拉羊毛 mohall安排 arrangement安培表ammeter安

7、培小時 ampere hour (AH)安全玻璃 safety glass安全側線 safety siding安全措施 safety measure安全帶 safety strap安全帶鉤 safety strap hook安全帶鉤掛 safety strap hanger安全帶連結扣 safety strap clasp安全吊 safety strap；safety guard; safety hanger安全閥 safety valve安全閥及汽笛座 safety valve and whistle base安全桿 safety rod; safety bar安全規程 safety reg

8、ulation安全檢查 safety inspection安全警惕緊急制動 deadman emergency安全警惕制動 safety control application安全警惕裝置 deadman control安全鏈吊環 safety chain holder安全鏈掛 safety chain bracket安全排氣口 safety vent安全設施 safety appliances安全生產 safety production安全壽命設計法 method of design on safe life安全踏腳 safety tread安全系數 factor of safety安全銷吊

9、鏈 safety pin chain安全性 safety安全因數 safety factor安全裝置 safety device; safe guard安時表 ampere-hour meter安裝 set up安裝角鐵 fastening plate安裝座 anchorage; fitting seat鞍 saddle鞍座 saddle（罐體）鞍座 (tank) saddle氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫塑料 urethane form panel氨基樹脂 amino resin氨基樹脂漆 amino resin coating氨水 aqua ammonia暗淡無光澤 sleepy gloss暗孔 bli

10、nd hole按鈕 press button; push button按鈕開關 button switch按鈕水閥 compression faucet凹底敞車 depressed bottom open wagon; depress-ed bottom gondola car凹底平車 depressed center flat car凹坑 depression indent; indentation; pit凹痕 indent; indentation奧立貢制動機Oerlikon brake奧氏體 austenite奧斯特 Oersted鰲合滴定 chelatometric titratio

11、n鰲合試劑 chelating agentB巴 bar巴黎交通局 Paris Transport Authority巴氏合金 Babbitt metal扒渣機 ballast raking equipment拔尖 tapering of spring bar tail拔模率 draft angle鈀合金 palladium alloy白熾燈 incandescent lamp白點 flake白合金 white metal; babbitt metal白合金松動 loose lining白口鐵 white iron白銅 cupronickel白蟻 termite; white ant白噪聲 wh

12、ite noise百科全書 encyclopedia百葉窗（葉片不能動）louver百葉窗（葉片能動）shutter百葉窗油缸 oil cylinder of shutter擺 pendulum擺錘 balance weight擺動 wobble擺動量 wobble; play擺動輾壓機 swing die press擺渡車 ferry push car擺幅 range of oscillation擺塊 centering block; rocker; rocking block擺塊吊 centering block hanger擺塊式旁承 rocking side bearing擺門（客車）

13、spring butt rocking door擺式車體 pendulum type car body; tilting body擺式客車tilting passenger coach扳道員 switchman扳鈕開關 toggle switch扳手 spanner; wrench扳手開口 wrench clearance; spanner opening班次（工作班次）shift斑點 spot板 panel; plate板材矯平機 plate flattener板車架 plate frame板翅式換熱器 plate-fin heat-exchanger板翅式散熱器 plate-fin rad

14、iator板墊圈 plate washer板閥 plate valve板金工 sheet metal work板梁式鋼結構 plate girder type steel structure板料剪切機 sheet metal sheer板料凸緣折壓機 plate flanging press板料彎曲機 plate bending machine板彈簧 leaf spring板條 bar板形安裝座 plate type installation base板牙 chaser; die nut板狀量規 flat gauge半窗 transom window半導體 semi-conductor半導體材

15、料 semiconductor material半導體二極管 semiconductor diode半導體工藝 semiconductor technology半導體三極管 transistor半導體陶瓷 semi-conductive ceramic半導體整流器 semiconductor rectifier半電壓電動機 half voltage motor半封閉式空氣分配 semi-develop air distribution半剛性車鉤 semi-rigid coupler半徑 radius半徑桿 radius bar; radius rod; bridle rod半開窗 half d

16、rop window半開式燃燒室 semi-open combustion chamber半帽 half nut半面環彈簧 half ring半拖車 semi-trailer半懸掛 half-suspension半夜燈 evening lamp半圓鍵 woodruff key半自動焊 semi-automatic welding半自動焊機 semi-automatic welding machine半自動機床 semi-automatic machine瓣閥 clack valve棒材 bar棒材軋機 bar mill棒料加熱爐 bar heater包邊板 waist包帶機 taping ma

17、chine包房臥室 roomette包封膠 sealing compound; encapsulating com-pound包復 cladding包復材料 bladding material包間 compartment包間式臥車 corridor type sleeping car包間臥室 saloon包角鐵 corner strapping包裝 packing up; package包裝箱填塞物 dunnage飽和 saturation飽和電抗器 saturable reactor飽和度 saturation ratio飽和特性 saturation characteristic飽和蒸汽

18、saturated steam保持 holding保持閥 maintaining valve保持閥 maintaining valve; retaining valve保持架 cage; retainer保持架兜孔 pocket of cage保持位 holding position保持線圈 holding coil保護 protection保護電路 protection circuit保護閥 protective valve保護繼電器 protection relay保護控制 protective control保護氣氛澆注 protective atmosphere casting保護氣體

19、 protective atmosphere; shielded gas保護特性 protection characteristic保護裝置 protective device保溫材料 thermal insulation material保溫層 heat insulation layer保溫車 thermal car保溫集裝箱 insulated container保溫爐 holding furnace保溫性能 heat insulation property保險 insurance保險閥 safety valve保險絲 fuse保險絲端頭 fuse terminal保險絲盒 fuse bo

20、x保險裝置 physical protection device保壓 lap; pressure holding保壓閥 pressure retaining valve保壓閥管 pressure retaining valve pipe保壓閥托架 pressure retaining valve bracket保壓位 holding position保養 maintenance保有量 number on hand保證的緩解 insured release報廢 rejection; retirement; scrap; discard; condemn報廢極限 condemnable limit

21、; condemning limit報廢限度 scrapping limit報告 report報警 warning報警電路 alarm circuits報警系統 warning system報紙箱 paper box抱缸 piston seizure抱死閘 stuck brake抱軸承 axle suspension bearing抱軸式電動機 axle hung motor抱軸瓦 axle suspension bush抱軸懸掛 axle hung suspension爆發壓力 explosive pressure爆燃 deflagration; detonation爆炸 detonatio

22、n爆炸包復 explosion covering coating爆炸成形 explosive forming爆炸焊 explosive welding杯 cup杯托 tumbler holder貝氏爐鋼Besemer steel貝氏體 bainite備份 back-up備份文件 back-up file備件 spare part備料 feed preparation備品表 fitting and tool card備用 back-up; stand-by備用插座 stand-by receptacle備用燈 back-up light備用電源 back-up power source背 bac

23、k背壓 back pressure; counter pressure背壓試驗 back pressure test倍頻器 frequency multiplier倍壓整流電路 multivoltage rectifying焙燒爐 roaster本國的 domestic本色 intrinsic colour本務機車 leading engine; leading locomotive本務內燃機車 leading diesel locomotive苯 benzene崩裂 bursting泵 pump泵蓋 pump cover泵輪 pump impeller泵輪軸 pump wheel shaft

24、泵體 pump body; pump casing泵柱塞 pump plunger鼻式懸掛 nose suspension比較 comparison比較電路 comparison circuit比較器 comparator比較儀 comparator比例尺 scale比例調節器 proportion regulator比例閥 proportional valve比例控制 proportional control比率 rate比面積 specific floor area比熱 specific heat比容 specific volume比濕 specific humidity比重 specif

25、ic gravity比重計 hydrometer閉合時間 closing time; make time閉合線圈 closing coil閉環控制 closed-cycle control閉路 close circuit閉路電視 closed circuit television閉門器 door closer閉塞 block閉塞區段 block section閉塞信號 block signal閉式冷卻系統 close cooling system閉式噴油器 close type injector閉式壓力機 straight sided crank press閉鎖機構 locking mecha

26、nism閉鎖位 locked position閉鎖位置 locked position of coupler蓖狀縫隙式濾清器 laminated split filter壁燈 alley lamp; panel lamp; wall lamp壁燈（安裝在支架上）bracket lamp避雷器 lightning arrester避難線 refuge siding; relief line臂 arm臂蓋 arm cap 臂靠 arm rest臂靠底版 arm rest base臂靠支架 arm rest bracket邊角料 sapwood邊界層燃燒 boundary layer combust

27、ion邊界摩擦 boundary friction邊框 stile邊緣效應 edge effect邊走邊卸閥 hopper car unloading valve while car moving編碼 coding; encoding編碼器 encoder編譯程序 compiler編組 consist；make-up; set off set out編組場 classification yard編組調車場 marshalling yard編組站 marshalling station; classification station扁平端子 flat terminal扁彈簧 half ellip

28、tic spring; leaf spring扁尾螺栓 lug bolt扁銷 cotter扁銷插銷 key便餐車 lunch counter car便器 closet pot; water closet便器蓋 closet pot lid變剛度彈簧 variable stiffness spring變工況性能 performance of variable working變壞 deteriorate變換 conversion變換器 converter變矩器組成 torque converter shaft assembly變量 variable變流技術 converting technique

29、變流器 converter變流裝置 convertor assembly變摩擦式減振裝置 varying friction type damping device變扭比 torque ratio變扭器 torque converter變頻調節 variable frequency adjusting變頻調速 frequency control of motor speed變頻機 frequency converter變頻器 frequency converter變容二極管 variable capacitance diode變送器 transducer變速 speed change; vari

30、able speed變速裝置 speed changing device變位閥 changeover valve變相器 phase converter變相器 phase converter變向閥 reverse valve變形 deformation; distortion變形試驗 deformation test變壓器 transformer變壓器保護 protection of transformer變壓器電勢 transformer EMF變壓器繞組 transformer winding變載荷閥 variable load valve變質 deteriorate變阻器 rheostat

31、變阻制動 rheostatic braking標稱功率 nominal power of locomotive標燈 beacon標定 calibrate標定功率 rated power; nominal power標定轉速 rated speed; nominal speed標高 elevation; level height標記 mark標記牌 notice plate標簽 label; tag標簽盒 label box標示板 scale plate標示桿彈簧 indicator spring標示牌 badge plate標志 label; notation; mark; tag標志燈 ma

32、rked lamp; marker lamp標準 standard標準程序 standard program標準齒輪 master gear標準大氣壓 standard atmosphere標準大氣狀況 standard atmospheric condition; atmospheric reference condition標準軌距 standard gauge標準馬力 standard horsepower標準偏差 standard deviation標準誤差 standard deviation; standard error標準壓力表 master gage標準樣板 standard

33、 profile gauge表袋 watch holder表燈 gage lamp表鉤 watch hook表架 gauge bracket表面 face; surface表面（表盤面或表盤）dial表面保護后處理 after treatment for surface pro-tection表面波度 surface waviness表面處理 surface treatment表面傳熱系數 surface film conductance表面粗糙度 surface roughness表面電阻 surface resistance表面堆焊 surfacing表面放電 surface discha

34、rge表面光潔度 surface finish表面合金化 surface alloying表面裂紋 surface crack表面切割 surface cutting表面缺陷 surface defect表面熱處理 surface heat treatment表面溫度 surface temperature表面下缺陷 sub-surface defect表面硬度 surface hardness表面硬化 surface hardening; case hardening表面預處理 surface pretreatment表面狀態 surface state表壓 gage pressure表針

35、hand; pointer冰點 freezing point冰庫 ice bunker冰盤 ice pan冰箱 ice tank; refrigerator冰鹽 cryohydrate丙烷 propane丙烯酸樹脂漆 acrylic resin coating柄 shank餅式線圈 disc winding并接 multiple并勵 shunt excitation并勵電動機 shunt motor并勵電動機 shunt motor并聯 parallel; shunt并聯電抗器 shunt reactor并聯電容器 shunt capacitor; shunt condenser并列復式風泵

36、cross-compound compressor并排橢圓彈簧 couplet并行 parallel病殘貨車 sick wagon撥叉 poking fork; shifting fork撥頭 shifting block波 wave波長 wave length波動器 pulsator波峰焊 crest welding波美度 Baume波速 speed of propagation波紋板 corrugated plate波紋薄板 corrugated sheet波紋地板 corrugated floor plate波紋管 bellows; corrugated pipe; bellow玻璃棒

37、glass wool玻璃燈罩 glass-ware玻璃鋼 FGRP (fiber glass reinforced plastics)玻璃鋼 FRP (fiber reinforced plastics)玻璃管水表 glass water gage玻璃棉 glass fiber玻璃水位表 glass gauge玻璃絲 glass wool玻璃纖維 glass fiber玻璃纖維增強塑料 glass fiber reinforced plastics剝離 flake; peeling剝離試驗 peeling test剝落 shelling; peeling播送 transmission播音 pu

38、blic address; public announcement播音機 megaphone播音連接器 public addressing coupling播音室 broadcasting studio; public announcement studio; public addressing room播音裝置 public addressing system泊 poise泊桑比 poisons ratio泊桑分布 poisons distribution博覽會 fair薄壁焊接結構 light welding structure; thin wall welding structure薄壁

39、結構 thin-walled structure薄壁筒體結構 thin-shelled tubular structure薄壁鑄件 thin wall casting; thin section casting薄螺母 half nut薄膜 membrane; thin film薄鐵板 sheet iron補償電動機 compensated motor補償電動機 compensated motor補償電路 compensating circuit補償閥 compensating valve補償風缸 take-up cylinder補償口 compensating port補償繞組 compens

40、ating winding補償室 compensating chamber補充余隙 clearance pocket補焊 repairing welding; build-up補焊表面 surfacing補機 bank engine補機推送 banking; assisting in rear; pusher opera-tion補機運行 assisted operation補塊 patching補強 reinforce; reinforcement補強板 reinforcing plate補心 pipe bushing補助機車 help locomotive補助梁 nailing sill補

41、助梁托 nail strip support補助縱向梁 sub-sill不垂直度 non-perpendicularity不調心 misalignment不對準 misalignment不方正 out of square不干膠 self-adhesive不間斷電源 UPS(uninterrupted power supply)不均勻度 unevenness不控制的緊急制動 non-controlled emergency不控制緊急制動 non-delayed emergency不賣票的座席 non-revenue seat不平度 non-normality; non-planeness不衰減的

42、振動 undamped vibration不衰減性 inexhaustibility不通孔 dead hole不透明的 opaque不穩定的制動特性 unstable characteristic不穩定性 unstability; instability不銹鋼stainless steel不銹鋼車體 stainless steel car body不易燃材料 non-flammable material不圓 out of round不圓度 rotundity; roundness; out of roundness不摘車修 in-train repair不正常磨耗abnormal wear不正

43、位 malalignment不裝載的 unladen不足 deficiency不足超高 under cant布氏硬度 Brinell hardness number布氏硬度計 Brinell tester布套 clothing布線 wiring布置 arrangement; layout布置圖 layout步進電動機 stepping motor步進控制 step-by-step control步進式爐 step transit furnace步進式輸送機 stepping conveyor部分 portion部分常用制動 partial service application部分負荷 fra

44、ctional load部分負荷試驗 partial power test部分負荷性能 part-load performance部分緩解 partial release部分真空 partial vacuum部件 component部位 location刨 planing刨床刨刀 planer tool; planing blade刨花 wood wool刨花板 chipboard; particle board刨花車 wood chip car刨削 planing; shapingC擦圈 swab擦傷 scoring; scotch; scuffing擦拭 wipe材料 material;

45、stock材料定額 material consumption norm材料力學 strength of materials材料利用率 stock utilization材料實驗 material test材料試驗機 material test machine財務管理 financial management采暖 heating采暖鍋爐 heating boiler采暖繞組 heating winding采暖設備 heating equipment采暖試驗 heating test采暖系統 heating system采暖裝置 heating equipment; heater采樣 sampli

46、ng采樣器 sampler采樣系統 sampling system參數 parameter餐車 dining car; restaurant car餐車洗池 sink餐具室 pantry餐室 dining room餐廳車 cafe car餐座 dinging seat殘車率 rate of bad order cars殘廢人服務設施 disabled person service facilities殘余奧氏體 residual austenite殘余變形 residual deformation殘余廢氣 residual gas殘余廢氣系數 coefficient of residual g

47、as殘余應力 residual stress倉庫 depot; warehouse操縱 manipulation操縱把手 operating handle操縱閥 operating valve; pilot valve操縱杠桿 operating lever操縱模擬 control simulation操縱臺 console操縱裝置 control device; operating device操作 operation; manipulation操作過電壓 switching overvoltage操作機構 operating machine; manipulator操作系統 operati

48、ng system槽 channel; groove; slot; sump槽鋼 channel steel; steel channel槽絕緣 slot liner槽鐵 channel iron; channel槽頭螺絲 fillister head screw槽形鋼材 channel steel槽形鐵 channel iron槽型斷面 channel section槽型鞲鞴十字頭導框 slotted crosshead草酸 oxalic acid側 side側擺 lateral motion側擺與側滾 rock and roll側擺振動 lateral oscillation; swayi

49、ng oscillation; rocking; lateral motion側板 side plank側板壓鐵 side post wood cover plate側壁 side wall側壁承載 side wall load-carrying側部地板梁 side nailing strip側部加載 side loading側部游間 side play側撐 side brace側窗 side window側窗框 side window yoke側燈 side lamp側燈插座 side lamp socket側燈架 side lamp bracket側滾 roll側滾穩定器 bolster

50、roll stabilizer側滾振動rolling; rolling vibration側盒 side wedge側護板 side protecting plate側緩沖桿 side stem側架 side frame側架彈簧承臺 side frame spring seat側架立柱 side frame column; bolster guide bar; truck bolster guide bar側架上弦桿 side frame top chord側架上斜弦桿 side frame top oblique chord側架下弦桿 side frame bottom chord側架下斜弦

51、桿 side frame bottom oblique chord側拉門導軌 door bracket側梁 side sill; side beam側爐撐 side stay側門 side door側門底部導架 side door bottom guide側門護鐵 side door protecting strip側門腳蹬 side door step側門鎖 side door lock側門折頁 side door hinge側門軸 side door shaft側門軸托 side door shaft bearing側門裝置 side door fixture側面擺動量 side wobb

52、le側面了望的守車 side bay caboose側排油閥 side oil outlet valve側墻 side wall側墻板 side sheathing側墻板牽引板 side sheathing bracing plate側墻扶手 side had hold側墻構架 side frame側墻木梁 side furring側傾 tilt側傾卸車 side dump car側視圖 profile側隙 backlash側線 siding; turn out側向力 thrust側向載荷 lateral load側向振動 lateral vibration側檐 side eave側搖枕 si

53、de bolster側緣 side plank top rail; side rail側緣上立柱 side plate stiffing angle側枕梁結點 joint between side sill and body bolster beam側柱 side post; body post; side stake側柱插 side stake pocket側柱連鐵 rail; connecting side posts側柱內補強 inside reinforcement of side post側走板 side running board側座 side seat廁所 water close

54、t; lavatory測長儀 length gauge測功器 dynamometer測力計 dynamometer測力輪對 instrumented wheelset測量measure; measurement測量精度 measurement accuracy測量誤差 measurement error測量樣板 gauge測試技術 testing technique測試設備 testing equipment測試系統 testing system測速發電機 tacho-generator測頭 measuring head測溫材料 thermometive material測硬度值brinelling層間絕緣 interlayer insulation層流 lamina flow層壓材 laminate層壓制品 laminated product層狀組織 lamellar structure叉車 fork lift truck叉頭法蘭 forked flange叉頭螺栓 jaw bolt叉形物 crotch插（插床加工）slot插補 insertion插補裝置 insertion device插齒 gear shaping; gear slotting插齒機 gear