1、2005年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類B級試題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項 (第115題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1 It is obvious that he will win the gameA likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public healthA pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when 1 was

2、out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone4 It took us a long time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don't quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritatingA conf

3、usingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax planA unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in NevadaA popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 T

4、hese are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA n

5、aturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分：閱讀判斷 (第1622題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。BreakfastStudies show that children who eat

6、 breakfast do better in sch001It doesn't take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as wellWhether you work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfastIf we don't eat breakfast，we ar

7、e likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuelBy mid-morning，a lot of us grab a cup of coffee，or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up againThis might work for a few minutes，but by 1unchtime we are hungry，bad-tempered，and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to

8、make unhealthy choices at 1unchEating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the dayPeople who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weightMany people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals，but that isn't a good ideaThe body expects to be refueled a

9、 few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfastA healthy breakfast should contain some protein(蛋白質(zhì))and some fiber(纖維)Protein can come from meat，eggs，beans，or soy(大豆)Fiber can be found in whole cereals(谷物)，grains or in fruits A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a

10、hard boiled egg，an orange，and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at workA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at homeA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than womenA RightB Wron

11、gC Not mentioned19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunchA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weightA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfastA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 People who

12、eat breakfast are seldom in a bad moodA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第2330題，每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1-4段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。The Drink Your Body Needs Most1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60to 70waterBlood i

13、s mostly waterand our muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of waterWater is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋養(yǎng)物)to travel to a11 our organsWater also transports oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs2 We lose water through

14、 urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweatingIf you are very active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exerciseSymptoms of mild dehydration(脫水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and constipation(便秘)A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow col

15、or indicates that you are not getting enough waterThirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water long before you feel thirsty3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in halfThat gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day t

16、hat you needFor example，if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per dayIf you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active If you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of waterWhen you are travelin

17、g on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercisingIf you get bored with

18、plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavorThere are some brands of flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need23 Paragraph 1_24 Paragraph 2_25 Paragraph 3_26 Paragraph 4_27 One cannot 1ive_A Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB Importanc

19、e of WaterC Composition of WaterD Signs of DehydrationE Supply of WaterF Necessity for Bringing a Bottle forWater with Yon28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_30 Don't forget to drink enough water even_A in you

20、r bodyB without waterC before longD for a changeE on a busy dayF to your weight第4部分：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇Exercise Lowers Employers'Health CostsCompanies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their emp

21、loyees to exercise a little bit，researchers reported on FridayThey said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health-care costs，but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weightFeifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 worker

22、s at General MotorsThey estimated that getting the most sedentary(慣于久坐的)obese workers to exercise would have saved about$790，000 a year，or about 15 percent of health-care costs for the whole group.Company-widethe potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year，they reported in the Journal of Occu

23、pational and Environmental MedicineOf the whole group of workersabout 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent were overweight(超重的)，and 25 percent were obeseAnnual health-care costs averaged$2，200 for normal weight，$2，400 for the overweight，and$2，700 for obese employeesBut among workers who did n

24、o exercise，health-care costs went up by at least$100 a year，and were$3000 a year for obese employees who were sedentaryBut adding two or more days of light exerciseat least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathinglowered costs by on average$500 per employee a y

25、ear，the researchers found."This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful effects of excess body fat，and in consequence，help lower the health-care costs，"Wang and colleagues wrote31 How can employees help lower the health-care costs?A By taking mor

26、e restB By eating lessC By exercising a little bitD By saving more money32 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could saveA$790，000 per yearB $7.1 million per yearC$3,000per yearD $7,300 per year33 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?A Seventy percentB Thi

27、rty percentC Forty-five percentD Twenty-five percent34 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?A The employees of normal weightB The overweight employeesC The obese employeesD The sedentary obese employees35 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the heal

28、th-care costs?A At least seven days a weekB At least twenty minutes a weekC At least twice a weekD At least once a week第二篇Medical EducationIn 18thcentury colonial America，those who wanted to become physicians either learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study

29、in the traditional schools of London，Parisand EdinburghMedicine was first taught formally by specialists at the University of Pennsylvania，beginning in 1765，and in 1767 at King's College(now Columbia University)，the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicineFollow

30、ing the American Revolution，the Columbia medical faculty(formerly of King'S College) was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons，chartered in 1809，which survives as a division of Columbia UniversityIn 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college de

31、gree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached teaching hospitalThe growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of learning went together with the development of proprietary(私營的)schools of medicine run for personal profitmo

32、st of which had 10W standards and poor facilities In 1910 Abraham Flexner. the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada，exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools Subsequently the American Medical Association(AMA)and the Association of Americ

33、an Medical Colleges(AAMC)1aid down standards for course content，qualifications of teachers，laboratory facilities，connection with teaching hospitals，and licensing of medical practitioners(開業(yè)醫(yī)師)that survive to this dayBy the late 1980s the US and Canada had 142 4year medical colleges recognized bv the

34、 Liaison(聯(lián)絡(luò)1 Committee on Medical Education to offer che MDdegree；during the 1987-88 academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11，752 men and 5，958 women were graduatedGraduates，after a year of internship(實習(xí)期)，receive licenses to practice if they pass an exami

35、nation given either by a state board or by the National Board of Medical Examiners36 In 18th-century Americahigher institutions of learning that taught medicineA did not existB were few in numberC were better than those in EuropeD were known for their teaching hospitals37 Initially most proprietary

36、schools of medicine in AmericaA had established professionalsB had good facilitiesC had high standardsD were in poor conditions38 The AMA and AAMC established standards SO as t0A recruit more studentsB set up more schools of medicineC ensure the quality of medical teaching and practiceD prevent medi

37、cal schools from making huge profits39 After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practiceA if they have worked in a laboratoryB if they have studied abroad for some timeC if they have obtained an MD degreeD if they have passed an examination40 This passage is mainly aboutA how medici

38、ne is taught in AmericaB how medical education has developed in AmericaC how the American educational system worksD how one can become a good doctor第三篇More Than a Ride to SchoolThe National Education Association claims,"The school bus is a mirror of the community" They further add that，unf

39、ortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen communityThey are right-sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl DensonRiding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for LieslBruce Hardy,school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl'

40、;s bus driver since kindergarten Last year when Liesl's family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same busThis year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the busShe says，It s been a great ride so far!My bus driver is so cool an

41、d has always been a good friend and a good listenerSometimes when you're a child adults do not think that what you have to say is importantMrHardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important"Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agreeBruce Hardy has been making

42、 Octorara students feel special since 1975This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus CompanyLarry Althouse，president of the company acknowledges Bruce Hardy's outstanding record：You do not come by employees like Brute these daysHe has never missed a day of work and has a perfe

43、ct driving record He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free miles Hardy's reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the studentsthat ride his busAlthouse further adds，Althouse Bus Company was establi

44、shed 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever sinceMy grandfather started the business with one busAlthouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quali

45、ty service for many more years to come"Three generotions of business is not all the company has enjoyedThanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generationsLiesl's mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy's bus to the Octorara S

46、chool District.41 The word"mirrorin the first line could be best replaced byA "vehicle"B "device"C "need"D "reflection"42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus CompanyA for 30 yearsB for70 yearsC since last yearD since 200043 Which of the followi

47、ng statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?A He is popular with his passengersB He has never missed a day of workC He is an impatient personD He has driven 350，000 accident free miles44 Althouse Bus Company was founded byA Larry AlthouseB Althouse'S grandfatherC Liesl'S motheLD Ashley Batista4

48、5 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention toA employing young driversB running quality schoolsC providing free driving lessonsD building sound relationships第5部分：補全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a

49、Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve_(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(裝置)The following"human"translation appears on its screen："Please take me with you. I realized that's

50、how he was feeling"said FukudaThe gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelingsPeople laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog-human translation machine in 2002But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it._(47)"Nobody else had th

51、ought about it，"said Masahiko Kajita，who works for TakaraWe spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs?"Bowlingual has two parts._(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(資料庫)containing every kind of barkBas

52、ed on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger,declaration and desire_(49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrasesWhen a visitor went to Fukuda's house r

53、ecently，the dog barked a loud"bow wow"This translated as"Don't come this way"_(50) The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120It tail store up to 100 barks，even recording the dog's emotions when the owner is awayA A wireless microphone is a

54、ttached to the dog's collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the ownerB Nobody really knows how a dog feelsC It was followed by"I'm stronger than you"as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitor,D More customers are expected when the English version is launched t

55、his summerE Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knowsF Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like"Let's play""Look at me" or"Spend more time with me"第6部分：完形填空(第5165題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空自給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。What Should I

56、 Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?It is normal to feel that you don't know what to say to someone who has cancerYou might only know the person casually，or you may have worked_(51)or lived near each other for many years and have a closer relationship The most important_(52)you can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way-whatever is most comfortable for