1、一 同義詞互相轉換1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe s also a member of us./He s a member of us, too./He s a memberof us as well. 4 another=one moreI m afraid you have to

2、wait for another ten minutes./ I m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 at once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=t

3、ake=pay(1) I spent ten yuan /(in) buying/on this book./This book cost meten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.(2) It took us three days to fulfillthis task./We spent three days on this task/infulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 som

4、etimes/=at timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=lose one s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can y

5、ou see in the picture14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/b

6、e about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library/Are you able to tell me the

7、way to the library/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library 19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat s your favorite sport/What sport do you like best21 happen/take placeWhat happened/What took place22 decide/make a decision/make

8、 up one s mindShe can t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been awa

9、y for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn t returned the book to me./He hasn t given the book back to me. return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly.- How comeWhat did she cry so sadly for/Why did she cry so badly 28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundre

10、d people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go on footDo you walk to school every day/Do you go to school

11、on foot every day32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China/How many people are there in China34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/

12、perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二 同義詞組互相轉換1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so) as/less thanThis book is not a

13、s(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as as possible/as as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news. 5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of /when sb

14、.+be+ years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one s help/thanks toBecause of/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he pass

15、ed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can t stop hisfollowing oral test.10 both and/not only but also He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is bo

16、th a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country s astronaut./He takes pride in our country sastronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had

17、 an idea.14 ride a bike/go by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from/Where are you from16 have a good time/enjoy oneself17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headac

18、he18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating 21 in order to/in order that/

19、to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man. 22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from t

20、he grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. H

21、e learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like better than/prefer to /prefer to do rather than do John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautif

22、ul princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let s.Shall we watch the film together/

23、Let s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too to/so - that /enough to He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can t visit us./He is not freeenough to visit us.同義句型互相轉換1 運用兩種時態(tài)(一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時互相轉換)(1) He left last

24、 year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2 最高級和比較級的互相轉換(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in

25、 his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3 運用兩種語態(tài)(主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)互相轉換)I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4 感嘆句的兩種句型之間互相轉換What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 運用關聯(lián)詞語合并句子(1) Amy can t dance. Susan can t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has

26、 eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6 運用復合句和不定式互相轉換(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 運用不同的句式結構互相轉換(1) She wants to go sho

27、pping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishinghis homework./He didn t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Comeon, or we ll miss the early bus./If we don t hurry

28、, we ll miss the early bus.(4) The mangave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8 用 it 做形式主語互相轉換(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake.

29、/We found it was hard to skate.四 實戰(zhàn)演練1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People and sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down theirfaces.th2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95birthday.Fred was visiting his mother she was years old.3She lives alon

30、e.She lives .4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she a long time out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.T

31、en years later, Tom became a strong boy a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also in working with others because they think morefor other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark a to go s

32、ailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory .10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes peopl

33、e a lot of money competing with the machines.People money in competing with the machines in the computer gameshouses.12 Whenthe local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.Whenthe local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from t

34、he country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn t know what he could find in thisstrange place.When he first the island,he didn t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people steeth.Somedentists say tha

35、t chewing sugarless gum can help people steeth.15 He was different from other children.He was the as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is years than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses something me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is

36、 variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are things youcan do.22 Beijing

37、will be rainy.There will be Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has ove

38、r 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “ watermark ” .This mark “ watermark ” .27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve natur

39、e.They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than lizard in the world.29 We haven t done anything to improve the exam system.We have to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or

40、radio advertisements.It is much to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was heavy Miss Green didn t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a“ one-child po

41、licy.China has begun a “ one-child ” policy it solved this populationproblem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.3

42、6 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was a visit a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead you look at the funny side and laugh instead38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remem

43、ber and like to see than .39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both

44、of came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen big orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four

45、 hours. she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents .47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all yes me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beaut

46、iful flowers need pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The smile of the girl him very happy.51 I don t like growing flowers. Mary doesn t like growing flowers, either. I Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who gi

47、ve.Giving makes people happy, those who receive those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won t be able to win people s trust.Your promises are big _ be able to win people s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want to win.56 The bett

48、er you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along with others and that helps you succeed .57 It was stuck and he couldn t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could talk breathe.58 What do you think of the musicdo you the music59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is t

49、all I.60 How about playing basketball with us playing basketball with us61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope the moon some day.64 Jenny s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny s grandmother

50、been for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn t catch the bus.He got up catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful.is very helpful walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long., we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot .70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the te