1、船體制圖常用英中名詞術(shù)語對照A-bracket人字架after peak尾尖艙after peak bulkhead尾尖艙壁After perpendicular尾垂線air hole透氣孔angle bar角鋼assembled molded lines理論線auxiliary tank調(diào)節(jié)水艙ballast water tank壓載水艙base line基線base plane基平面beam橫梁beam knee梁肘板bilge bracket舭肘板bilge keel舭龍骨bilge strake舭列板block division plan 分段劃分圖body lines橫剖線botto

2、m center girder中底桁bottom flat line平底線bottom frame船底肋骨bottom plate船底板bottom side girder旁底桁bracket肘板bracket floor框架肋板breadth molded型寬bridge deck駕駛甲板bulb plate球扁鋼bulwark舷墻bulwark top line舷墻頂線buoy ring救生圈butt weld對接焊縫buttock縱剖線buttock line 縱剖線cabin plan艙室布置圖camber梁拱camber curve(line)梁拱線cant beam斜橫梁cant

3、frame斜肋骨capacity plan艙容圖captain deck船長甲板cargo hatch貨艙口cargo hold貨艙center keelson中內(nèi)龍骨centerline bulkhead中縱艙壁central longitudinal section 中縱剖面certer line船體中心chain locker錨鏈艙clearance hole通焊孔cofferdam隔離艙collision bulkhead防撞艙壁combination cast and rolled stem混合首柱compass deck羅經(jīng)甲板connecting line for floor e

4、nd on top 肋板邊線construction plan結(jié)構(gòu)圖，施工圖corner weld角焊縫corridor通道、走廊corrugated bulkhead槽形艙壁corrugated transverse bulkhead plan槽形橫艙壁圖crosstie撐桿Dat-and-dask fine line細(xì)點(diǎn)劃線deadrise底部升高、船底傾斜度deadrise angle船底橫升角deck girder甲板縱桁deck house甲板室deck line at center 甲板中線deck line at side 甲板邊線deck longitudinal甲板縱骨dec

5、k stringer甲板邊板depth moulded型深derreck platform起貨機(jī)平臺design draft設(shè)計吃水designed water line設(shè)計水線Diagonal斜剖線domed bulkhead球面艙壁double bottom雙層底doubling plate復(fù)板draft molded型吃水draftsman 制圖員drain hole 流水孔drain well 污水井drawings for metal hull of ships 金屬船體制圖duck keel箱形中底桁end snip for stiffeners型材端部削斜engine casin

6、g機(jī)艙棚engine room 機(jī)艙expansion trunk膨脹阱face plate面板fairing of lines型線光順fender護(hù)舷材Fine dash line細(xì)虛線finished plan完工圖flat bar扁鋼flat bulb steel 球扁鋼flat section平面分段floor肋板fore peak首尖艙forecastle首樓forecastle deck center line首樓甲板中線forecastle deck side line首樓甲板邊線forward perpendicular首垂線frame肋骨frame body plan肋骨型線

7、圖frame line肋骨線frame number肋骨號數(shù)freeboard 干舷French curve曲線板front elevation正視圖full thick line粗實(shí)線general arrangement plan總布置圖general structure plan基本結(jié)構(gòu)圖girder of foundation基座縱桁gunwale angle舷邊角鋼gusset plate菱形板H bar工字鋼half beam半梁half breadth plan半寬水線圖hatch coaming艙口圍板hatch end beam艙口端橫梁hatch side cantilev

8、er艙口懸壁梁hatch side girder艙口縱桁horizontal girder水平桁horizontal stiffener水平扶強(qiáng)材ice light water line冰區(qū)輕載水線ice load water line冰區(qū)滿載水線imaginary line虛線、假想線inner bottom plate內(nèi)底板inner surface內(nèi)表面intercostal center keelson間斷中內(nèi)龍骨intermediate frame中間肋骨keel line龍骨線keel strakeK行板,平板龍骨knuckle lines折角線L iron 不等邊角鐵、不等邊角鋼

9、length between perpendiculars兩柱間長length overall總長life boat救生艇life jacket救生衣Life raft救生閥life-saving suit救生服lightening hole 減輕孔lines plan型線圖longitudina bulkhead縱艙壁longitudinal縱骨longitudinal section plan縱剖面圖longitudinal section縱剖面longitudinal section in center plane中縱剖面圖lower deck下甲板main deck center li

10、ne主甲板中線main deck side line主甲板邊線main flame主肋骨manhole人孔margin plate內(nèi)底邊板mess deck餐廳甲板middle-line plane中線面midship section中橫剖面midship section plan 中橫剖面圖midstation中站midstation plane中站面model frame line plan肋骨型線圖molded hull surface船體型表面molded line型線molded surface型表面、理論表面node detait plan節(jié)點(diǎn)詳圖office deck高級船員甲板

11、offset table型值表offsets型值outboard profite側(cè)面圖panting beam強(qiáng)胸橫梁pillar支柱plan view平面圖plane bulkhead平面艙壁plate keel 平板龍骨platform平臺platform deck平臺甲板poop尾樓poop deck 尾樓甲板poop deck center line尾樓甲板中線poop deck side line尾樓甲板邊線profile外廓線railway line軌道線reverse frame內(nèi)底橫骨rounded lines轉(zhuǎn)圓線rudder post舵柱scantling draft結(jié)構(gòu)吃

12、水screen bulkhead輕艙壁seam邊接縫second deck第二甲板shaft tube 尾軸管sheer舷弧sheer at after perpendicular尾舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular首舷弧sheer line舷弧線sheer strake舷頂列板shell bossing軸包套shell expansion plan外板展開圖shell plate外板side keelson旁內(nèi)龍骨side plate舷側(cè)外板side stringer甲板邊板single bottom單底size of collar plate補(bǔ)板尺寸size

13、of notches切口尺寸snip end 端部削斜solid floor主肋板sponson deck舷伸甲板station ordinates站線stations站stiffener加強(qiáng)筋；扶強(qiáng)材strength deck強(qiáng)力甲板superstructure上層建筑t-barT型材thick dash line粗虛線thick dash-and-dot twin point line粗雙點(diǎn)劃線thick dask-and-dot line粗點(diǎn)劃線topside tank頂邊艙torsion box 抗扭箱transom plate尾封板transom stern方型尾transverse bulkhead橫艙壁tripping bracket防傾肘板tweendeck frame甲板間肋骨upper deck上甲板vertical girder豎桁vertical stiffener垂直扶