1、2013 年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（新課標 I 卷）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分 45 分）第一節 單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 4 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. Why , this is nothing but com mon vegetable soup!_ , madam.lt s our soup of the day.A . Let me seeB. So it isC. Don t mention itD. Neither do I答案 B解析考查情景交際。句意為：一一怎么只是普通的蔬菜湯啊！一一的確如此

2、，夫人。這是我們今天的例湯。So it is 表示確實如此”，符合語境。Let me see 讓我來看看；Don t mention it 別提了； Neither do I 我也不。22.They might just have a place_on the writing course why don t you give it a try?A . leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave答案 B解析考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。句意為：寫作課上還有一個名額，你為何不去試試呢？ have sth. left 表示有. 留下、余下”。23._ Try not to co

3、ugh more than you cansince itmay cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help答案 D解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：盡量不要咳嗽除非忍不住，因為那樣會給你的肺帶來問題。can help 忍得住。check 核查；allow 允許；stop 停止。24._ If we now to protect the environment , we ll live to regret it.A . hadn t actedB. haven t actedC. don t actD. won t act答案

4、 C解析 考查條件狀語從句中動詞的時態。根據“主將從現”原則，主句用將來時，從句用一般現在時，C 項正確。句意為：如果我們現在不著手保護環境，以后將會后悔。25.Tony can hardly boil an egg， still_cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more答案 A解析 考查副詞比較級。句意為：Tony 幾乎連雞蛋都不會煮，更不必說做晚餐了。句中 hardly 提示 Tony 不會做飯，still 后跟比較級用來加強語氣，此處表示更不必說”。26.Police have found_ appears to be the lost anc

5、ient statue.A . whichB . whereC. howD . what答案 D解析 考查賓語從句引導詞的辨析。句意為：警察發現了疑似曾失竊的古老雕像。分析句子結構可知 found 后為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此用 what 引導賓語從句，同時作從句中的主語。27 . When I first met Bryan Ididn t like him , but Imy mind.A . have changedB.changeC . had cha ngedD.would cha nge答案 A解析考查現在完成時。句意為:當我初識 Bryan 時我不是很喜歡他，但是現在我改變

6、了看法。前半句敘述過去的事實，用一般過去時；后半句描述的是發生在說話之前的動作對現在造成的影響，符合現在完成時的特點。28. The driver wan ted to park his car n ear the roadside but was asked by the police_ .A . not to doB . not toC . not doD . do not答案 B解析考查不定式的否定及省略。句意為：司機想把車停在路邊，但是警察提醒他不可以。句中 by the police 為干擾部分，可以去掉，句式為 ask sb. to do sth.的被動語態的否 定形式。A 選項后

7、加 it 也正確。29 . The door_ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A . shouldn tB . couldn t解析 考查情態動詞。句意為：不管她怎么推，門還是打不開。couldn t 主觀的不能； wouldn t 不會；mightn t 可能不。30._ At the last moment Tom decided toa newcharacter to make the story seem more likely.A . put upB . put inC. put onD . put off答案 B解析 考查動詞短語辨析。句意

8、為：在最后關頭，Tom 決定添加一個新的角色以使故事感覺更真實。put up 舉起，建立，提出，使升高；put in 放入，把.寫進（信函、故事等）;put on 穿上；put off 下車，脫掉，推遲。31._India attained_ independence in 1947 , after_ long struggle.A . /； aB . the； aC. an; /D. an; the答案 A解析 考查冠詞用法。句意為：印度在長期抗爭后，于1947 年獲得獨立。 attainindependenee 獲得獨立，是零冠詞用法；after a long struggle 經過一段長

9、時間的抗爭， 用 不定冠詞 a 表示數量。32._ Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ anotherman, also intelligent, fails.A . sinceB . ifC. asD . while答案 D解析 考查狀語從句引導詞的辨析。句意為：我們無從知曉為何一個人會有重大發現而另一個似乎同樣聰慧的人卻做不到。while 意為“然而”，表示轉折，與前一事物形成對比。C. wouldn t答案 CD . mightn tshouldn t 不應該;33 . “ You can

10、 t judge a book by its cover，” _ .A . as the say ing goes oldB . goes as the old say ing解析 考查非限制性定語從句的語序。句意為：常言道，人不可貌相。as 引導非限制C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying答案 C性定語從句，表示 正如”，不用倒裝。34.It was a real race_ time to get the project done.Luckily ， we made it.A . overB. byC. forD. against答

11、案 D解析 考查介詞辨析。句意為：完成這項任務真是一場與時間的賽跑，值得慶幸的是,我們做到了。與時間賽跑，顯然是對抗，用agai nst。35.The sun light is white and bli nding , _ hard-edged shadows on the gro und.A . throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown答案 A解析考查非謂語動詞。句意為：陽光明亮刺眼，在地上投下輪廓分明的影子。C 項不定式表將來或目的，與語境不符，故逗號后面用doing 形式作伴隨狀語；邏輯主語thesunlight 和 throw

12、 之間是主動關系，排除B、D 兩項。第二節完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I went to a group activity，“ Sen sitivity Sun day ”，which was to make us more 36 the problemsfaced by disabled people.We were asked to “ _37_ a disability ” for several hours one Sunday.Somemembers,38

13、, chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitt ing in the wheelchair was a 39 experie nce.l had n ever con sidered before how 40 itwould be to use one.As soon as I sat down , my 41made the chair begin to roll.lts wheels were not42 .The n I won dered wher

14、e to put my 43 .It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 .Itook my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair ” is not a temporary（臨時的）46I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful ,48 kind

15、of nice , to be _49around for a while.Looking around , I . 50_I would have to handle the thing myself ! My handsstarted to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels .1 came to know that con troll ing the52 of thewheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experime nt was soon 54 .It made a d

16、eep impressi on on me.A few hours of“disability ” gave me only a taste of the 55, both physical and mental, that disabled peoplemust overcome.36.A.curious aboutB. interested inC. aware ofD. careful with答案 C解析考查形容詞短語辨析。句意為：Sensitivity Sunday ”活動的目的是讓我們了解殘疾人所面對的問題。make sb. aware of 使某人意識到 . ；curious a

17、bout 對.好奇。37.A.cureB. preventC. adoptD. analyze答案 C解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：一個周日，我們被要求用殘疾人的方式生活幾個小時。adopt 采用，符合語境。 cure 治療；prevent 防止；analyze 分析。38.A.insteadB. strangelyC . as usualD . like me答案 D解析句意為：有些人像我一樣選擇了輪椅。根據下文可知作者選擇了坐輪椅的方式來體驗殘疾人的生活。39 . A.l earni ngB . workingC . satisfy ingD . relax ing答案 D解析考查形容詞辨析。

18、句意為：僅坐在輪椅上是一種令人感到放松的體驗。relax ing令人感到放松的;40 . A.c onvenientC . bori ng答案 B解析 考查形容詞。句意為：我以前從來沒有意識到操作輪椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward 笨拙的，不方便的；convenient 方便的；boring 煩人的。41 . A.heightsatisfying 令人感到滿意的。B . awkwardD . excit ingB . forceCskillD weight答案 D解析 考查名詞辨析。句意為：我剛一坐上去，自身的重量使得輪椅動起來了。 weight重量；height 高度；force(武力)力

19、量；skill 技巧。42 A.lockedB repairedCpoweredD grasped答案 A解析 考查動詞辨析。 句意為： 輪子沒有上鎖 (輪椅都有鎖止功能 )。 (were) locked 上鎖；(were) repaired 被修理； (were) powered 被驅動； (were) grasped 被抓住。43 A.handsB feetCkeysD handles答案 B解析 句意為：我不知道該把腳放在哪里。根據下句中 footrest( 擱腳板 )可知答案。44 A.placeB actionCplayD effect答案 A解析 考查固定短語。句意為：我花了好長時

20、間才把金屬的擱腳板弄好。get sth. intoplace 把. 放到合適的位置；action 行動；effect 影響，效果。45 A.operationB communicationCtransportationD production答案 C解析 考查名詞辨析。 句意為：我開始不安地看著我接下來幾個小時內唯一的交通工具。transportation 運輸工具，此處指輪椅；operation 操作，手術；communication 交流；production產品。46 A.explorationB educationCexperimentD entertainment答案 C解析 考查名

21、詞辨析。句意為： 對于殘疾人來說， 用輪椅卻不是一個臨時性的試驗。語 境為：作者在體驗殘疾人使用輪椅的生活，而殘疾人卻要一直都使用輪椅。experiment試驗； exploration 勘探； education 教育； entertainment 娛樂。解析 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我想找一個舒服的地方。comfortable 舒適的；47 A.flexibleCstartingD comfortable答案 D根據句中 restful(寧靜的，安靜的)一詞可知答案。flexible 靈活的；safe 安全的。48 A.yetB justCstillD even答案 D解析 考查副詞。句意

22、為：甚至是被推著到處走走也好。語境為：作者想讓別人推著自 己走。even表示意義遞進 由自己找個舒服的地方到找個人推著自己走。49 A.shownB pushedCdrivenD guided答案 B解析 考查動詞辨析。解析參見上題。 be pushed 被推著； be shown 被帶領著參觀； be driven 被驅趕； be guided 被引導。50 A.realizedB suggestedCagreedD admitted答案 A解析 考查動詞辨析。 句意為： 環顧四周， 我意識到我只能靠自己應對這一切了。 realize意識至 U; suggest 建議，暗示； agree 同

23、意；admit 承認。51 A.liftedB turnedCpressedD seized答案 B解析 考查動詞。句意為：因為要轉動(turn)沉重的輪子我的手也開始疼痛起來了。lift舉起； press 按，壓； seize 逮住，抓住。52 A.pathB positionCdirectionD way答案 C解析 考查名詞辨析。句意為：我開始意識至控制輪椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction 方向； path 道路； position 位置； way 方式。B safe解析 考查形容詞辨析。句意參見上題。 heavy 沉重的； major 主要的； extra 額外的。53 A.

24、easyCmajor答案 A54 A.forgottenB repeatedCconductedD finished答案 D解析 考查動詞辨析。句意為：我的體驗很快就結束了。由下一句可知 (was)forgotten被遺忘，不符合句意； (was)repeated 被重復； (was)conducted 被管理，不符合語境。答案 B滋味，而這是殘疾人不得不克服的。語境為：作者體驗殘疾人的生活是一種挑戰。challenge 挑戰； weakness 弱點，劣勢； anxiety 擔心； illness 疾病。第三部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節，滿分 40 分 ） 第一節 （共 15 小題；每小題 2

25、分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D） 中，選出最佳選項。ASome people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family slast vacation.It was my six- year-old sons winter break from school， and we were heading home fromFort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbook

26、ed ， and Delta ， the airline ， offered us$400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York ， soI had to get back.But that didn t mean my husband and my son couldn t stay.I took my nine- month-old and took off for home.The next day ，my husband and son w

27、ere offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes ， Iencouraged okay ， ordered them to wait it out at the airport to “ earn” more Delta Dollars.Ourtotal take ：$1,600.Not bad ， huh?Now some people may think I m a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big- timebargain hunter ，I

28、know the value of a dollar.And these days ，a good deal is something few of us canafford to pass up.I ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing（揭露）the worst tricks.1 haveB heavyD extra55 A.weaknessesB challengesCanxietiesD illnesses解析考查名詞辨析。 句意為： 幾個小時的 “殘疾”生活只是給了我體驗身心被挑戰的been the consu

29、mer reporter of NBC s Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of booksincluding one titled Tricks of the Trade：A ConsumerSurvival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money s worth.I m also tightfistedwhen it comes to shoes，cl

30、othes for my children ，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn t hesitateto spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer ， and it s the first thing people notice.And I willalso spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.56 Why did Delta give the author s family credits?A They took a lat

31、er flight.B They had early bookings.C Their flight had been delayed.D Their flight had been cancelled.答案 A解析 細節理解題。 根據文章第一段中 “ .give up our seats and leave the next day.” 可知答案。57 What can we learn about the author?A She rarely misses a good deal.B She seldom makes a compromise.C She is very strict w

32、ith her children.D She is interested in cheap products.答案 A解析 推理判斷題。 根據文章第三段中 “ But as a big- time bargain hunter, I know the valueof a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up. ” 可知 作者自稱是一個一流的殺價者， 并且說一筆好的交易是很少有人能夠拒絕的， 因此作者 不會錯過一筆好買賣的，答案為 A 項。58 What does the

33、author do?A She s a teacher.BShe s a housewife.CShe s a media person.D She s a businesswoman.答案 CNBC s Today show for over a decade.”可知作者是一位媒體工作者。59.What does the author want to tell us?A . How to expose bad tricks.B.How to reserve airline seats.C.How to spend money wisely.D.How to make a bus in ess

34、 deal.答案 C解析寫作意圖題。文章最后一段講述了如何明智地花錢，即如何讓錢花得更值得，故答案為 C 項。BThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert（ 警覺）.Twentycentimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares atit carefully.A researcher removes the card and r

35、eplaces it by another , this time with the spotsdifferently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other , her gaze（凝視）starts to lose its focus until a third , with three black spots , is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as longas she did at the previous card.Can she tell tha

36、t the number two is different from three, just 24 hoursafter coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer ? The same experiment, but with three spots shownbefore two , shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just thenewness? When slightly

37、older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects （a comb, a key, anorange and so on）, changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objectsthemselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No aga in .Babies paidmore atte nti on to squares m

38、oving ran domly on a scree n whe n their number changed from two tothree , or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly show ntwo spots became more excited whe n they the n heard three drumbeats than when they heard justtwo ； likewise（同樣地）when the researchers sta

39、rted with drumbeats and moved to spots.60.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby s_ .A . sense of hearingB . sense of sightC.sense of touchD . sense of smell答案 B解析 細節理解題。根據文章第四段第二句I have been the consumer reporter of解析推理判斷題。根據文章第一段可知，剛剛出生的孩子對于兩個和三個斑點的卡片反應不同，可知是對孩子視覺的測驗。61.Bab

40、ies are sensitive to the change in_ .A . the size of cardsB . the colour of picturesC. the shape of patter nsD . the nu mber of objects答案 D解析細節理解題。參見上題解析。62.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A . To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B.To see how babies recognize sounds.C. T

41、o carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies interest.答案 C解析 推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段第八句“The effect even crosses between senses”可知，研究人員在移動不同數量的斑點的同時，加入鼓聲，以進一步驗證孩子的反應，故答案為 C 項。63 . Where does this text probably come from?A . Science fiction.B . Children s literature.C . An advertiseme nt.D . A scie n

42、ee report.答案 D解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文是一篇科學報道。science fiction 科幻小說；children s literature 兒童文學； an advertisement 廣告。CIt happe ned to me rece ntl y.I was telli ng some one how much I had enjoyed readi ng BarackObama s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I wastalking

43、 to agreed with me that it was, in his words，“ a brilliantly(精彩地)written book ” . However,he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his backgro undat all .Isen sed that I was talk ing to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximatel

44、y two thirds of people have lied aboutreading a book which they haven t.ln the World Book Day s “Report on Guilty Secrets”， DreamsFrom My Father is at nu mber 9.The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people havelied about reading , and as I m notone to lie too often (I d hate to be c

45、aught out), I ll admit here andnow that I have n t read the en tire top ten .But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people ,I have read the book at number one , George Orwell s1984.I think it s really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.I

46、t says that manypeople lie about having read Jane Austen ， Charles Dickens， Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven t read him，but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied， the most common reason was to “ impress” someone they were speakingto.This could be tricky if the conversation b

47、ecame more in- depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy，people named JK.Rowling ，John Grisham，Sophie Kinsella (ah ， the big sellers， in other words) Forty- two percent of people asked admitted theyturned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I ll come clea

48、n： I do this andam astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so)64 How did the author find his friend a book liar?A By judging his manner of speaking.B By looking into his background.C By mentioning a famous name.D By discussing the book itself.答案 D解析 推理判斷題。 根據文章第一段的最后兩句 “ However, he then

49、 went on to talk abourMr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I wastalking to a book liar.” 可以推斷出通過討論這本書的內容作者進而發現朋友在撒謊，故選 D。其中，選項 A 在文中沒有體現；選項 B 偷梁換柱，利用文中出現的 his(Mr.Obama) background 來迷惑考生；選項 C 看似在文中首段第二、三句有所體現，但它并 不能很好地回答題干所提出的問題，答非所問，故排除。65Which of

50、 the following is a “guilty secret ” according to the World Book Day report?A Charles Dickens is very low on the top- ten list.B42% of people pretended to have read 1984.CThe author admitted having read 9 books.D Dreams From My Father is hardly read.答案 B解析 細節理解題。根據文章第二段最后兩句 “ But I am pleased to say

51、 that, unlike 42 percent ofpeople, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell s 1984. I think it s really brilliant. ”可知答案。選項 A 和 D 提到的細節在文中是有出現，但是選項的內容無法從文章中得出結論；選項 C 的信息作者在本文沒有敘述。66.By lying about reading , a person hopes to_.A . control the conversationB.appear knowledgeableC.learn about t

52、he bookD.make more friends答案 B解析推理判斷題。根據文章第四段第一句“Asked why they lied, the most commonreason was to impress some one they were speak ing to. ” 可知答案為 B 項。67.What is the author s attitude to 58% of readers?A . Favorable.B . Uncaring.C. Doubtful.D . Friendly.答案 C解析作者態度題。結合文章大意，以及文中最后出現的.am astonished th

53、at 58percent said they had never done so” 可知，作者對 58% of readers 持懷疑態度，故 C 項（懷疑的）符合文意。選項 B（不予關注的），顯然錯誤，作者若不予以關注就不會寫出這篇文早。DThe National GalleryDescription:The Nati onal Gallery is the British n ati onal art museum built on the n orth side of TrafalgarSquare in London.lt houses a diverse collect ion of

54、 more tha n 2,300 examples of Europea n art rangingfrom 13th- century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The oldercollections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in theEast Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by

55、a gro und floor entrance.Layout:The moder n Sain sbury Wing on the wester n side of the buildi ng houses 13th- to 15th- ce nturypain ti ngs, and artists in clude Duccio , Uccello , Van Eyck, Lippi , Man teg na, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th- century paintings , and artists in

56、clude Leonardo da Vinci ,Cranach, Michelangelo , Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino , Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th- cen tury paintings , and artists in clude Caravaggio , Rube ns,Poussin, Van Dyck , Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th- century paintings ,

57、 and artists include Canaletto ,Goya，Turner ， Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours ：The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free， butcharges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There ：Nearest underground stations ：Charing Cross (2- minute walk) ， L

58、eicester Square (3- minutewalk) ， Embankment(7- minute walk) ，and Piccadilly Circus (8- minute walk) 68 In which century s collection can you see religious paintings?A The 13th.B The 17th.CThe 18th.DThe 20th.答案 A解析 細節理解題。 根據文章第一段中 “ .13th- century religious paintings. ”可知答案。69 Where are Leonardo da

59、Vinci s works shown?A In the East Wing.B In the main West Wing.C In the Sainsbury Wing.D In the North Wing.答案 B解析 細節理解題。根據文章第三段中 “ The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, andartists include Leonardo da Vinci. ” 可知答案為 B 項。70 Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A Pic

60、cadilly Circus.B Leicester Square.CEmbankment.D Charing Cross.答案 D解析 細節理解題。 根據文章最后一段， 比較 A 項 Piccadilly Circus(8- minute walk) ，B 項 LeicesterSquare (3- minute walk) ， C 項 Embankment (7- minute walk) 和 D 項 Charing Cross (2- minutewalk) 可知，到達 National Gallery 所需時間由長到短依次排序為 ACBD ，故正確答案為 D 項。第二節 (共 5 小題