1、.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)一、核心單詞1_ n敘述；描寫(xiě)；報(bào)道2_ n. 同伴；伙伴3_ vi. (雨)傾盆而下4_ vt. (使)恐慌；(使)驚慌失措5_ vt. 打擾accountcompanionpourpanicdisturb6_ n. (影視、音樂(lè))評(píng)論7_ vt. 強(qiáng)迫；迫使8_ vt. 確立；確定；建立9_ n. 名譽(yù)；名望；聲望reviewforceestablishreputation二、閱讀單詞1biography n. _2fantasy n. _3shelter n. _4fiction n. _5shallow adj. _6adolescent n. _7penn

2、y n. _8vivid adj. _(由他人撰寫(xiě)的)傳記幻想，想象遮蔽物；棲身之地虛構(gòu)或幻想出來(lái)的事淺的青少年(硬幣)便士；(美)分(描述)生動(dòng)的；逼真的三、拓展單詞1_ vt.解決_ n解決辦法2_ vi.說(shuō)謊；撒謊(易混詞)_ vt.放置；下蛋3_ adj.好奇的_ n好奇心_ adv.好奇地4_ n恐懼；害怕_ vt.使害怕/恐懼_ adj.令人害怕的_ adj.感到害怕的5_ adj.非常害怕的；極度恐慌的_ vt.使驚恐_ adj.令人害怕的solvesolutionlielaycuriouscuriositycuriouslyfrightfrightenfrighteningfr

3、ightenedterrifiedterrifyterrifying6_ vt.警告_ n警告7_ adj.堅(jiān)決的_ vt.決定_ n決心會(huì)積累1“下雨”種類(lèi)pour vi.(雨)傾盆而下drizzle v. 下毛毛雨shower v. 下陣雨warnwarningdetermineddeterminedeterminationstorm v. 下暴雨n. 暴風(fēng)雨be raining cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨thunder rain 雷雨thunderstorm n. 雷暴(雨)frozen rain 冰雨；凍雨heavy rain 大雨2盤(pán)點(diǎn)“情緒”高頻形容詞terrified

4、 非常害怕的confident 自信的bored 無(wú)聊的；煩人的ashamed 羞愧的，慚愧的excited 興奮的confused 迷惑的，不解的3“動(dòng)詞-ing”成為名詞warning n. 警告understanding n. 理解walking n. 散步swimming n. 游泳running n. 跑步hunting n. 打獵shooting n. 射擊會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Children are always _ about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions _To m

5、eet their _，wed better answer them.(curious) 2Burners Lee is a _ man, who _ WWW.His _ is of great use to us.(create) 3When I watch a _ film, I often feel _ and lie in bed shaking with fright.(fright) 4She is a _ girl, so we know that once she has _ to do something, she will make her dream come true

6、with great _(determine) 5The government issued a _ that the fish might not be fit to eat.They _ that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer.(warn)curiouscuriouslycuriositycreativecreatedcreationfrighteningfrighteneddetermineddetermineddeterminationwarningwarned.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)1_與有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)2_ (秘

7、密地)逃跑3_ 捉弄某人，對(duì)某人惡作劇4_ 編造(說(shuō)法、解釋等)5_ 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情have connection withrun awayplay a trick on sbmake upbe/feel in the mood(for sth/to do sth)6set(a play，novel，etc.)in _7to ones astonishment _8make ones fortune _9set off _10hold on _設(shè)置(戲劇、小說(shuō)等的)背景使某人大吃一驚的是發(fā)財(cái)出發(fā)；啟程堅(jiān)持，不掛斷1“與有聯(lián)系”動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)串燒have connection wi

8、thbe connected withbe related tobe linked withbe associated with2“v.away”短語(yǔ)薈萃run away (秘密地)逃跑break away 脫離；逃脫give away 分發(fā)，送給put away 把放回原處take away 帶走，解除會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1On April Fools day, you can _ anyone, including your teacher.2If we want to catch that train, wed better _ for the station immediatel

9、y.3Every time he is late for class, he always _ some excuses.4You cant keep _ from the problem.Try to find a way to solve it.5After _，they both spend money like water, having nothing at last.6Most characters in some books are imaginary but a few may be _ a real story.play a trick onset offmakes upru

10、nning awaymaking their fortuneset in.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：see賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)，看到某人/物。教材原句 It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope.四周都很黑，但我能看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人被繩子捆著正躺在地板上。句型仿寫(xiě) When we arrived at the Forbidden City, _ to buy tickets.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)故宮時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人在排隊(duì)等候買(mǎi)票。we saw so many people waiting in line句

11、型公式2：as if“似乎，好像”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 教材原句 “It looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said，after a couple of minutes.幾分鐘后，吉姆說(shuō)：“看起來(lái)它好像很快就要沉下去了。”句型仿寫(xiě) Much to my surprise, she behaved _令我十分驚訝的是，她表現(xiàn)得好像什么事都沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)似的。as if nothing had happened句型公式3：only to find.作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一種想象不到、出乎意料的結(jié)果。教材原句 He arrived in New Orleans withou

12、t a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身無(wú)分文地來(lái)到新奧爾良時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒(méi)有開(kāi)往南美洲的船了。句型仿寫(xiě) Tom took a taxi to the airport, _ his plane high up in the sky.湯姆打車(chē)到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果卻被告訴飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。only to be told.語(yǔ)篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。After midnight it began 1._(pour) down so

13、 Huck and Jim had to stay inside the shelter.Suddenly they saw a steamboat in the middle of the river 2._ the light of the lightning.They paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat，hoping to get something 3._(use)To 4._(they) astonishment，they saw a light and heard one man threatened to ki

14、ll 5._ other man.Jim 6._ (panic) and ran back to the raft.Huck remained feeling curious about 7._ was happening.Learning that two men wanted to shoot the one 8._(lie) on the floor，Huck decided to save the man，so he persuaded Jim to help him paddle away the mens boat 9._(tie) to the steamboat.When th

15、ey were a safe 10._ (distant) away，Huck began to feel bad about having done that.to pourbyusefultheirthepanickedwhatlyingtieddistance核 心 詞 匯1lie vi.說(shuō)謊；撒謊；躺；位于 n謊言(1)tell a lie/lies 說(shuō)謊a white/black lie 善意/惡意的謊言(2)lie in 在于lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥(3)liar n. 說(shuō)謊者He didnt finish his homewor

16、k last night so he told a lie/lies.他昨天晚上沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，所以他說(shuō)了謊。The girl _ in bed _ to her mum that she was ill and that she couldnt go to school.躺在床上的那個(gè)女孩對(duì)她母親撒謊說(shuō)她生病了不能去上學(xué)。There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這個(gè)候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交流的能力。lyin

17、gliedlies in辨析比較lie, lay選用以上單詞填空The boy _ to his mother yesterday, saying he had _ the money in the wallet _ on the table.liedlaidlying2account n敘述；描寫(xiě)；報(bào)道；賬戶(hù) v說(shuō)明；解釋(1)on no account決不on account of 因?yàn)椋捎趃ive an account of 報(bào)告；敘述；說(shuō)明take sth into account take account of sth對(duì)某事加以考慮(2)account for 解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明，(比例)

18、占_ can we ignore the value of knowledge, as well as practical experience.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值，以及實(shí)用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。When you go on a trip，you should first take weather _當(dāng)你去旅游時(shí)，首先要考慮天氣。It is said that body language accounts _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.據(jù)說(shuō)身體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%，而你說(shuō)的話只占7%。名

19、師指津表示“決不”的短語(yǔ)還有：by no meansin no wayin no caseat no timeunder/in no circumstanceson no conditionOn no accountinto accountfor3warn vt.警告；告誡；預(yù)告；提醒(1)warn sb of/about sth 警告/提醒某人注意某事warn sb(not) to do sth 提醒某人(不)做某事warn sb against (doing) sth 提醒某人提防/不做某事(2)warning n. 警告；提醒He warned us _ the serious situ

20、ation that we were confronted with.他提醒我們面臨著的嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)。We were warned not _ (cheat) again or she would need to see our parents.我們被警告不要再作弊，否則她將要見(jiàn)我們的家長(zhǎng)。Weve just heard a _ (warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way.我們從電臺(tái)剛聽(tīng)到臺(tái)風(fēng)要來(lái)的警報(bào)。of/aboutto cheatwarning4determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的(1)be determi

21、ned to do sth 決心做某事(表狀態(tài))(2)determine v. 決定；查明；裁決determine to do sth 決心做某事(表動(dòng)作)determine sb to do sth 使某人決定做某事(3)determination n. 堅(jiān)定；決心He left school early，and as an adolescent，_ (determine) to make his fortune in South America，set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.(教材原句)他很早就離開(kāi)了學(xué)

22、校，青少年時(shí)決定到南美洲發(fā)財(cái)。他從位于密蘇里州的家鄉(xiāng)漢尼拔出發(fā)去新奧爾良。She determined _(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.她決定加倍努力工作，把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來(lái)。He is a _ man and he believes _ and effort can lead to success.(determine)他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，他相信決心和努力會(huì)帶來(lái)成功。determinedto workdetermineddetermination5make up編造(說(shuō)法、解釋等)；組成；彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償；

23、化妝；和好；整理一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中make up的含義They make up onethird of the provinces population._Mary and Joan quarreled，but they made up after a while._She spent an hour making up before the party._You are responsible for the money and you will have to make up the loss._When she was asked why she was late，she made u

24、p an excuse to the teacher._組成，構(gòu)成和好化妝彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償編造make up for彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償be made up of 由組成make out 辨認(rèn)出，弄清；理解make sense 有意義，講得通Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work.卡羅琳沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦，但是她的努力彌補(bǔ)了這一點(diǎn)。Our class _ 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.(天津卷滿分作文)

25、 我們班由50個(gè)活潑的男孩和女孩組成，他們熱情、慷慨并且愿意提供幫助。makes up foris made up of6play a trick on sb( play tricks on sb)捉弄某人，開(kāi)某人的玩笑，對(duì)某人惡作劇trick sb into doing sth誘使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 騙取某人某物the trick of doing sth 做某事的竅門(mén)People in western countries like to play a trick _ others on April Fools Day.在愚人節(jié)西方人喜歡捉弄他人。He was

26、tricked _ joining the club by a promise which was not kept.他被空頭諾言所騙，加入了那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。Could you tell me _ making such tasty cakes?你能告訴我制作如此美味蛋糕的竅門(mén)嗎？ onintothe trick of名師指津表示“捉弄/取笑某人”的短語(yǔ)還有：play a joke/jokes on sb開(kāi)某人的玩笑make fun of sb取笑某人make a fool of sb愚弄某人laugh at sb嘲笑某人重 點(diǎn) 句 型1He arrived in New Orleans with

27、out a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身無(wú)分文地來(lái)到新奧爾良時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒(méi)有開(kāi)往南美洲的船了。動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的結(jié)果，意為“沒(méi)想到；結(jié)果卻；不料”。Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ (find) it didnt fit.她急切地把裙子從包裹里拿了出來(lái)并試穿，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)裙子不合適。to findThe reporte

28、r hurried to the airport, only _ (tell) the film stars had left.那個(gè)記者急匆匆趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。名師指津不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但是不定式表示意料之外的結(jié)果，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果。More high-speed railways have been built in China, _ (make) it much easier for people to travel.中國(guó)修建了更多的高速公路，使人們出行更容易。to be toldmaking2“It looks as if i

29、tll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.(1)as if ( as though)“似乎，好像”，在本句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句， 也可用在look, seem, sound 等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句(2)as if/though所引導(dǎo)的從句中的語(yǔ)氣及時(shí)態(tài)：幾分鐘后，吉姆說(shuō)：“看起來(lái)它好像很快就要沉下去了。”It looks _ the sea water isnt clean enough to swim here.看起來(lái)海水好像不干凈，不能在這兒游泳。He talks as if he _ (know) where she w

30、as.他說(shuō)話的樣子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he _ (do) something very clever.杰克沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話，但老師卻對(duì)著他微笑，好像他做了什么聰明事似的。as ifknewhad done名師指津(1)as if/though引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，當(dāng)主、從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。(2)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“as if/though名詞/動(dòng)詞不定式/形容詞(短語(yǔ))/介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞等”。Tom raised his right ha

31、nd as though/if _ (say) something.湯姆舉起右手好像要說(shuō)什么。to say當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫(xiě)1In the past few years，the actress has _(塑造) many new figures in her movies.2She _ (與相似)her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.3His recent discoveries have added to his _ (名譽(yù)) in the field of science.4When the fire br

32、oke out，people _(恐慌) and ran in all directions.5Everyone should keep discipline and you are no _ (例外)createdresemblesreputationpanickedexception6There was a big storm after midnight and the rain _ (傾盆而下) down.7He was too shocked to give an _(敘述) of what had happened.8Peter got punished last night be

33、cause he _(撒謊) to his mother.9As a teacher，you should think of a way of _(解決) the problem that students dont like studying.10What a _(可怕的) sight they saw when the soldiers got to Tianjin after the explosion!pouredaccountliedsolvingterrifying.單句語(yǔ)法填空1At times this balance of nature _ (disturb)，resulti

34、ng in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.2My father warned me not _ (go) to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.3How do you account _ making so many mistakes in your homework? 4Hard work leads to success, and failure often lies _ laziness.5As we all know, this can contribute lit

35、tle to the _ (solve) to the problem.is disturbedto goforinsolution6I was _ (disturb) to hear that the selection committee originally decided not to send a British team to this years Championships. 7The children _ (panic) when they realized they were lost in the forest.8Some parents are too protective.They want to shelter their kids _ any danger, real or imaginary.disturbedpanickedfrom.單句改錯(cuò)1He set abo