1、小學+初中+高中Unit1Alandofdiversity李仕才一、閱讀理解。（2018東北三省四市教研聯合體一模）ThenewsofHarperLeessecondnovelbrokeontheInternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedinJuly.Leebecamearecluse（隱士）afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfoll

2、owedtheannouncementshowedhernovelsbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.In1991,theBookoftheMonthClubandtheLibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.LeesbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneo

3、fthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial（膚淺的）conversationsoftheschoolhallways.L

4、iteraturepromisesrelief,aplacetofigureoutonesproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinachildsvoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditanaimpossibleachievement,achildrensbookpennedintheprose（散文）ofawell-educatedadult

5、itsunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthatsexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto（暗指）theconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultgoingthroughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了哈珀李的小說深受美國讀者的歡迎。1. Inwhichyear

6、mightGoSetaWatchmancomeout?A.2015.B.1960.C.1910.D.1991.A解析：細節理解題。根據第一段的Leebecamearecluse（隱士）.morethan50years”可知，哈珀李的第二部小說在她1960年出版的第一部小說的50多年之后出版，故A項正確。2. WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?A. GoSetaWatchman.B. ToKillaMockingbird.C. TheBible.D. Shakespearesworks.C解析：細節理解題。根據第二段的第二句

7、可知，令美國讀者印象最深的是圣經。3. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutToKillaMockingbird?A. Itsauthormaybeaplayfulchild.B. Itsastoryaboutawell-educatedadult.C. Youngpeoplecanseethemselvesfromit.D. ItsimpossibleforchildrenlikeScouttoexist.D解析：細節理解題。根據第四段的itsunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld”

8、可知，Scout在現實世界中是不存在的。4. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. TheGreatWriter:HarperLeeB. TheGreatYoungPeopleNovelC. VoicesfromChildrenD. DifferencesHarperLeeMadeB解析：標題歸納題。根據第二段的最后一句和第四段的第四句可知，這篇文章主要介紹年輕人喜歡的小說一一哈珀李的小說。二、單句語法填空1. Thepositionforbymostactuallyrequiresatleast5yearsworkingexperience.(apply)答案：ap

9、plied;applicants2. Thereisagreatdealofevidence(indicate)thatlisteningtosoftmusiccanreducestress.答案：indicating3. Iwastakenbythesalesmanwhoseproductsturnedouttobemuchlesseffective.答案：in4. (2018西安四校聯考)Thebuildingfacingthebigriverislikely(destroy)bytheflood.答案：tobedestroyed小學+初中+高中最新高考英語一輪復習強化訓練5. .Mark

10、yourmistakes,andfindoutwhatcausesyoutomakethesemistakes.答案：out6. Whatarewetodonextundertheassumptionthatthe(major)areagainsttheplan?答案：majority7. (apparent),theiPods,ifusedproperly,arehelpfultoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.答案：Apparently8. Ihopethefineweatherwillkeepbecausethecropsneedmuch

11、sunshine.答案：up9. Yousee,Impoorinmath,butgoodatEnglish,whileyouaregoodatmath,butweakinEnglish.Thatsweshouldhelpeachother.答案：why10. Itneveroccurredtohim(ask)anyoneforadvicewhenhewasintrouble.答案：toask三、完形填空。【說明文、議論文】(2018東北三校二模)Wehaveallheardofgiantpandas,andknowthattheyareendangered.Whenonehasbabies,i

12、tmakesnationalnews_1_,andpicturesoftheirbabiesare_2_circulated.Butitnowseemsthatthegiantpandaisnot_3_ofitself._Thelovelyanimalshave4aclassictestofself-awareness.Theycannot5themselvesinthemirror.Researchersusethemirrorrecognitiontestto_6_whetherchildrenoranimalshavea_7ofself-awareness.Inthetest,anani

13、malispresented_8_amirror.Researchersthenwatchtosee_9_itnoticesamarkonitsface,whichisonly_10inthemirror.Iftheanimalnoticesthemark,itoften11it.Humanchildrenoftenpassthetestwhentheyareonlytwoyearsold.Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemirrortest,includingmonkeys,Asianelephantsandevenpigeons.Butwhenresearcher

14、stestedpandas,12ofthemdidthesamethingasthoseanimalsdid.13,eachpandabehavedasiftheir14inthemirrorwasanotherpandaaltogether.Theyactedasiftheywere_15_by_whattheysawinthemirror,scratchingtheirfeetandwalking_16_._.ThatsThe_17_ofthisresearchwillhelpdesignbetterareasforanimalsincaptivity（圈養）.Forexample,one

15、-directionalglasssometimesusedintheareasmay_18pandastofeelstressedwhentheyseetheirownimageinthe19becausetheymightbelieveittobeanotherpanda,_20_themselves.1.A.papersC.headlinesB.coversD.pages2.A.widelyB.popularlyC.especiallyD.completely3.A.shyB.fondC.consciousD.confident4.A.failedB.ignoredC.facedD.co

16、nducted5.A.observeB.discoverC.recognizeD.understand6.A.believeinB.findoutC.pickoutD.takein7.A.senseB.questionC.opinionD.thought8.A.forB.withC.inD.before9.A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether10,A.touchableB.seeableC.sensibleD.possible11,A.dismissesB.admitsC.feelsD.moves12,A.allB.mostC.oneD.none13,A.ThusB.Howeve

17、rC.InsteadD.Still14,A.reactionB.reflectionC.operationD.imagination15,A.trappedB.amazedC.threatenedD.teased16.A.backwardsB.aloneC.forwardsD.along17.A.failureB.outcomeC.successD.review18.A.causeB.prepareC.accelerateD.urge19.A.eyesB.cagesC.zooD.glass20.A.otherthanB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.ratherthan【解

18、題導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文對大熊貓、兒童還有其他的動物都做了有關自我意識感方面的研究，結果顯示大熊貓的自我認知很差，即使照鏡子，它們也認不出鏡子里的自己。1 C考查名詞辨析。根據上文中的andknowthattheyareendangered”可推知，當一個大熊貓有寶寶后，很快就會上國內新聞頭條。C項意為“頭條（新聞）”，符合語境。A項意為“報紙”；B項意為“封面”；D項意為“頁碼”，均與語境不符。故選C項。2 A考查副詞辨析。上文提到，當一個大熊貓有寶寶后，很快就會上國內新聞頭條；由此可推知，大熊貓寶寶的照片會被廣泛傳閱。A項意為“廣泛地”，符合語境。B項意為“流行地”；C項意為“特別地

19、”；D項意為“完全地”，均與語境不符。故選A項。3 C考查形容詞辨析。根據第二段第一句中的aclassictestofself-awareness可知，這里指的是現在看起來大熊貓是沒有自我意識的。C項意為“有意識的，符合語境。A項意為“害羞的”；B項意為“喜歡的”；D項意為“自信的”，均與語境不符。故選C項。4 A考查動詞辨析。根據下文中的Theycannot.haveaofself-awareness.可知，可愛的大熊貓沒有通過這種經典的自我意識測試。A項意為“失敗”，符合語境。B項意為“忽視”；C項意為“面對”；D項意為“指揮，引導”，均與語境不符。故選A項。5 C考查動詞辨析。根據下文的

20、Researchersusethemirrorrecognition.”可知，此處指大熊貓認不出鏡子中的自己。C項意為“辨認出”，符合語境。A項意為“觀察”；B項意為“發現”；D項意為“理解”，均與語境不符。故選C項。6 B考查動詞短語辨析。根據語境可知，此處指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或動物是否有自我認知。B項意為“找到，弄清楚”，符合語境。A項意為“相信，信任”；C項意為“挑選出”；D項意為“吸收，欺騙”，均與語境不符。故選B項。最新高考一輪英語復習強化訓練最新高考英語一輪復習強化訓練7 A考查名詞辨析。根據語境可知，此處指自我認知，是一種感覺。A項意為“感覺”，asenseof為固定搭配，

21、意為“一種感”，符合語境。B項意為“問題”；C項意為“觀點”；D項意為“想法”，均與語境不符。故選A項。8 B考查介詞辨析。根據語境可知，此處指在實驗中，動物在鏡子中呈現出來。表示使用某種工具，應用介詞with。9 D考查連詞辨析。根據語境可知，此處指研究者想觀察大熊貓是否能注意到它臉上的記號。故選D項。10 B考查形容詞辨析。根據常識可知，在自己臉上的標記，只有在鏡子中才能看到。B項意為“可見的”，符合語境。A項意為“可觸摸的”；C項意為“可覺察的”；D項意為“可能的”，均與語境不符。故選B項。11 C考查動詞辨析。根據下文的“Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemir

22、rortest”可知，此處指如果動物注意到臉上的標記，它會感受到這個標記的。C項意為“感受，感覺”，符合語境。A項意為“解雇，解散”；B項意為“承認”；D項意為“移動”，均與語境不符。故選C項。12 D考查代詞辨析。根據上文及轉折詞“but”可知，此處指沒有一只大熊貓像其他動物一樣能感受到臉上的標記。故選D項。13 C考查副詞辨析。根據語境可知，此處指“相反，每一只大熊貓表現得就像鏡子里的影像是其他大熊貓”。C項意為“代替，而不是，符合語境。A項意為“因此”；B項意為“然而”；D項意為“仍然”，均與語境不符。故選C項。14 B考查名詞辨析。根據常識可知，鏡子中應是映照出的影像。B項意為“映像，

23、倒影”，符合語境。A項意為“反應”；C項意為“操作，手術”；D項意為“想象”。均與語境不符。故選B項。15 C考查動詞辨析。根據下文中熊貓的反應可知，熊貓表現出好像受到鏡子中“自己”的威脅。C項意為“威脅”，符合語境。A項意為“使陷入困境，卡住”；B項意為“使驚訝”；D項意為“取笑，戲弄”，均與語境不符。故選C項。16 A考查副詞辨析。根據常識可知，害怕會向后退。A項意為“向后”，符合語境。B項意為“獨自地”；C項意為“向前”；D項意為“一起，沿著”，均與語境不符。故選A項。17 B考查名詞辨析。根據語境可知，此處指研究的結果。B項意為“結果”，符合語境。A項意為“失敗”；C項意為“成功”；D

24、項意為“復習”，均與語境不符。故選B項。18 A考查動詞辨析。由語境可知，此處指可以成像的玻璃會讓大熊貓感到有壓力。causesb.todosth.意為“導致某人做某事，符合語境。B項意為準備”；C項意為“加速”；D項意為“督促”，均與語境不符。故選A項。19 D考查名詞辨析。卞據上文中的one-directionalglass”可知，glass符合語境。故選D項。20 D考查介詞短語辨析。由語境可知，此處指這就是因為大熊貓相信鏡子里是別的大熊貓而不是自己。D項意為“而不是，符合語境。A項意為“除了”；B項意為“不管”；C項意為“因為，均與語境不符。故選D項。四、單句改錯1. .Infact,IdidntrealizeitsimportanceafterIwaselect