1、人教版（新目標）初中八上Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister期末知識梳理重要詞匯解析1.more adj. 更；更多的；更大的【經典例句】We should show more concern for others.我們應當更關心別人。【考點聚焦】1)more是many和much的比較級，也和部分雙音節詞和多音節詞構成它們的比較級。2)當“另外的”講，常與some連用。2.than conj.比【經典例句】Steel is stronger than iron.鋼比鐵強度大。【考點聚焦】用于含有比較級的句子中,起連接的作用。3.both pro

2、n. 兩個(都)；兩者(都)【經典例句】You are both wrong.你們兩個都錯了。【考點聚焦】1)both放在系動詞之后，實義動詞之前。2)短語：both.and 兩個都4.make v.使；促使；迫使【經典例句】My mother made me babysit my little sister.我母親讓我照看我的小妹妹。【考點聚焦】1)make+adj. 如：We try our best to make our country more beautiful.我們盡力使我們的國家變得更美麗。2)make+動詞原形，表示“讓某人做某事”。如：Bad stories always

3、made me cry.傷感的故事總是讓我流淚。5.laugh v.笑；發笑【經典例句】We all laught at his joke.聽了他的笑話我們都大笑。【考點聚焦】1)固定短語：laugh at 嘲笑2)laugh和smile 不同，smile是“微笑”。6.interest n. 興趣；愛好【經典例句】He read the news with interest.他津津有味地讀了這一消息。【考點聚焦】1)短語：a place of interest 名勝；be interested in.對感興趣2)形容詞:interested(表示主觀意識),interesting(表示客觀意

4、識)7.though conj.雖然；即使；縱然【經典例句】You can be happy though you may be poor.盡管窮，你是能夠快樂的。【考點聚焦】 1)同義詞:although2)區別though,although,but三者的用法：but不能與 though 和although同時出現；but引導的句子只能放在后面，而though,although引導的句子可以放在前面，也可以放在后面。重點句型匯總1. be good at 擅長，善于，在做得好 2. twin sisters 雙胞胎姐妹3. in some ways 在某些方面 4. look the sam

5、e 看上去一樣5. look different 看上去不同 6. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事7. more than 多于，超過 8. between.and. 在和之間9. as.as. 和一樣 10. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量的11. a little 一點兒(若修飾比較級，表示“更一點兒”) 12. the same as 和相同 13. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事14. like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 15. be important for sb. 對某人重要16. be different from 和不同 17

6、. stay at home 呆在家里交際用語 1. Tom is more athletic than Sam 湯姆比薩姆更強健。2. I'm more outgoing than my sister 我比我妹妹更外向。3. Liu Li has more than one sister. 劉麗不止有一個姐姐。4. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。5. I think a good friend makes me laugh 我認為好朋友會使我開心。6. Its not necessary to

7、 be the same. 沒有必要非得一樣。7. I dont think differences are important in a friendship.我認為差異對于友誼來說并不重要。8. English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students. 英語學習中心需要招聘一位小學生周末教師。重要語法 形容詞的比較級的用法【課文講解】1.Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying.這些是我和我的雙胞胎妹妹劉英的照片。【剖析】1)本句是倒裝句，真正

8、的主語是are后的這一部分。2)謂語are由主語 photos決定的，me and my twin sister Liu Ying作定語修飾photos。【拓展】 here 與neither.nor.,either.or.,not only.but also.以及there be句型一樣都有謂語的選擇上采取“就近”原則，謂語動詞由緊挨著的主語決定單數還是用動詞原形。2.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different.在某些方面我們看上去一樣，在某些方面我們看上去又不同。【剖析】1)look the same,lo

9、ok different都是系表結構，但是定冠詞the只能加在same的前面，如：We are in the same class,but I and Wang Lei are in different class.2)in some ways表示“在某種方式上，在某些方面”。3.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉英不如她姐姐擅長運動。【剖析】1)本句用句式not as.as.同級比較，表示“不如”。2)短語be good at 表示“擅長于”。【拓展】1)用形容詞原形可以表示比較。如所給例句其實表示比較。可以說成：Her sis

10、ter is better at sports than Liu Ying.2)比較級可以表示最高級。如：He is taller than any other students in our class.=He is the tallest in our class.他比我班的任何同學都高。4.Shes a little more outgoing than me.她比我的性格外向得多。【剖析】1)本句中的more outgoing體現了多音節形容詞比較級的構成。2)用a little修飾比較級,表示程度低，意為“稍微”。【拓展】在形容詞的比較級構成中，多音節詞的比較級在它前面加more,常

11、見的可以修飾比較級的詞有a little,much,even,a lot。5.Hollys best friend likes to do the same things as she does.亨利最好的朋友和她的行為一樣。【剖析】1)as she does作定語從句，修飾名詞things。2)本句中the same.as.是固定短語，as后可以加名詞，也可以加句子。3)從句中的does是省略句中助動詞。【拓展】Hollys是名詞所有格，名詞所有格表示“的”，而所有格用于有生命的人和物來表示所有格的，無生命的通常用介詞of表示。【典型考題】1.The air in Beijing is ge

12、tting much now than a few years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest思路解析：be+形容詞比較級+than 是典型的形容詞比較級句型，同時，much+形容詞比較級，表示程度加強。根據題意，應該選擇B項。綠色通道：much,less,far,a little,even等副詞可以修飾形容詞的比較級，表示程度較以前加強。2.Li Lei did quite in the English competition.I did even .A better;well B.good;better C.well;bett

13、er D.well;good思路解析：本題關鍵要知道quite,even的用法。quite相當于very,只能修飾原級；even，a little,much常用來修飾副詞的比較級，而前一個空是短語do well in,所以答案選C項。綠色通道：quite,very 只能修飾形容詞、副詞的原級；much,less,far,a little,even等副詞可以修飾形容詞、副詞的比較級。3.Which is to learn,swimming or skating?A.easier B.the easier C.more easily思路解析：本句是選擇疑問句，供選擇的對象是兩個，所以應為比較級，比

14、較級前除非特殊情況否則不用the來修飾，故答案為A項。綠色通道：在選擇疑問句中，遇到辨析改用比較級還是最高級時，最簡單判斷方法是看問句部分的選項，如果僅有兩個選項，就用比較級，如果有三個或以上選項，則用最高級。4.I can type than I can write by hand.A.fast B.more faster C.much faster D.fastest思路解析：本句有比較詞than，所以定為選比較級，much用來修飾比較級，故答案為C項。5.What do you think of his surfing?Oh,no one does .A.good B.better C.

15、best D.the best思路解析：本題要根據上下文的意思推斷來選擇答案，“沒有一個人比他好”，說明是看成兩個比較對象進行的比較，故答案為B項。綠色通道：主語為“no one”的比較級句型，本身就表示最高級，故不選最高級。【語法詳解】形容詞比較級通常可分為原級、比較級、最高級三種基本形式，具體而言，它們分別以下列形式出現在句中：它們分別以下列形式出現在句中：(1)as+原級+as(2)比較級+than(3)the+最高級+of (in)需注意的原級的用法：(1)否定結構有A。not as+形容詞原級+as B及Anot so +形容詞原級+as B兩種結構。(2)表示倍數有times as

16、+形容詞原級+as的句型。如：This garden is ten times as large as that oneThis room is twice as large as that one(3)half as+形容詞原級+as表示“的一半”。如：This book is half as thick as that one需注意的比較級的用法：(1)than后面接代詞時，一般要用主格，但在口語中工也可換成me。(2)比較級前還可以用much，even，still，a little來修飾。(3)表示倍數時，試比較Our room is twice as large as theirs 我

17、們的房間是他們的兩倍那樣大。Our room is twice larger than theirs 我們的房間比他們的大兩倍。(4) I m two years older than you 我比你大兩歲。(5)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”。如: He becomes fatter and fatter(6)"The+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越，越”。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels他越忙就越高興。需注意的最高級的用法：(1)常見結構有：“of+復數意義的詞”表示“在之中的”，“在中”；“in+范圍、場所”表示“在之中

18、”。如：He is the tallest“all the boys”China is the greatest in the world【中考連線】1. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is _skiing.A. not as exciting as B. not more exciting asC. not most exciting as D. more exciting than解析：本體考查形容詞原級和比較級的用法。由前半句“我更喜歡滑雪”可知，“爬山不如滑雪有趣”。A. not as exciting as表

19、示“不如有趣“。符合題意；B.C兩項不合語法規則，D不合題意。故選A.2. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _than before.A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily解析:由than可知空格處應用比較級，故排除A.C兩項。句意為：我們家買了輛小轎車，所以我們旅游比以前更方便了。故選D.3._ you study, _grades you will get.A. The hard, the good B.The harder, the better C. Hard

20、er , better D. The hard, the well解析：本題考查the+比較級，the+比較級越越句意為：你越努力學習，成績就會越好。4.Stop _so much noise! My father is sleeping.A. to make B. making C to hear D. hearing解析：stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事，stop doing停止干某事。由后句“我爸爸正在睡覺。”可知應該停止“制造噪音”。故選B.5.-What do you think Tina is like？-She used to be quiet，but she i

21、s quite _now.A. clever B. serious C. outgoing D. strict解析：由答語“他過去很靦腆”，but表轉折，說明“她現在很外向”。A意為“聰明”，B C意為“嚴肅”，故選C.6. Beijing，the capital of China，is one of _cities in the world.A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big解析：考查形容詞的用法句意為：“中國的首都北京世界上最大的城市之一。”one of +形容詞最高級+復數名詞，意為“最之一”。同步測試題一、單項選擇( ) 1.

22、He shows great _ in math.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. be interested( ) 2. My brother is _ more outgoing than I am.A. a little B. little C. more D. most( ) 3. Here are two photos of _ sister and _.A. me, I B. I , me C. my, me D. my, I( ) 4. Ling Ming and Li Ling _ big eyes.A. have both

23、 B. both have C. all have D. have all( ) 5. My friend is _ same as me. We are both quiet.A. a B. the C. an D. /( ) 6. The twins both like sports and music. They have some things _ common.A. with B. at C. for D. in( ) 7. _it was a little cold, _we all came here. A. Though, but B. /, though C. Though,

24、 / D. But, /( ) 8. What should I do? Do _ you like.A. with B. like C. what D. as( ) 9. _ some ways, I look like my father , and _ other ways, I look like my mother.A. In, in B. In, at C. At, in D. At, at( ) 10. _ should get the job, Ruth or Rose? A. Who do you think B. Do you think who C. Do you thi

25、nk whom D. Whom do you think二、詞匯運用A)用所給的單詞適當形式填空serious interest primary necessary athletic 11. My brother is _ than me. He plays basketball every day.12. My sister is a teacher. She works in a _ school.13. Basketball and music are his two _.14. The girl is very _ about her work.15. I think its _ fo

26、r us to learn English well.B) 根據句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺單詞 16. T_ he is a child ,he knows a lot. 17. I think p_ is a hard subject, I cant learn it well.18. Here we have more i_ about the basketball player.19. Sometimes my friends and I have o_ views.20. The girl never stops talking. She is more o_ than her m

27、other.三、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空21. Tom is _ than Jack (calm).22. Lin Peng is a little _ than me (outgoing).23. My brother is not as _ as I am (athletic).24. She has _ chicken than I do (much).25. My cousin is _ at English than I am (good). 26. Liu Li has _ books than I do (many).27. My bag is too_ , I can&#

28、39;t take it home myself (heavy).28. Jack is good at schoolwork, he is very _(serious).29. In some ways, they look _ (different).30. It is _ for us to learn physics well (necessary).四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空：31. The man who _(write) an e-mail is my geography teacher.32. The boy is really funny, He often makes

29、us _ (laugh).33. Dont go out , It _(rain).34. My bother is a funny boy, He enjoys _(tell) jokes.35. Her mother _(not watch) TV in the evening.36. _ ( not talk), the baby is sleeping.37. It took more than 1000 men 20 years _ (finish) the wall.38. Light _(travel) much faster than sound.39. My cousin _

30、 (fly) to New York next week.40. _ Tony _ (get) up late this morning?五.句型轉換41. This coat is 20 yuan, That coat is 600 yuan.(把兩句合并為一句)。This coat is _ _ _ that one.42. Tom is eleven, Jim is thirteen.(把兩句合并為一句)。Tom is _ _ _ than Jim.43. They both study very hard. (同義句)_ _ _ study very hard.44. I like t

31、o have friends who are different from me.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ of friends do you like to have?45. I think English is my favorite subject.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ you think is your favorite subject?六、補全對話A. I dont know himB. And a little thinnerC. Is he athleticD. We both play soccerE. Yes, he isF. he is my good friendG.

32、 No, he isntCindy: Ron, do you know Frank?Ron: Yes, 46 .Cindy: Does he look like you ?Ron: No, he is taller than I. 47 . Also I have brown hair but he has blonde hair. Cindy: 48 ? Ron: Yes, he is. He's more athletic than I am. 49 . But he plays volleyball and basketball, too.Cindy: Is he a good

33、student like you?Ron: 50 . And he is more serious than me about school.46 _ 47 _ 48. _ 49 _ 50_七、完形填空I am Tom. I like watching TV 51 playing computer games 52 . I 53 like studying, because I think 54 is boring. Im 55 than most of the students in my class. I like to have friends who are the same as m

34、e. Steve is my good friend. He is wild just like 56 . We 57 doing the same things. We like to play games together. So we become best friends to each other. But 58 some ways, we're a little 59. He is taller than I am. And he is smarter and more athletic than I 60 . ( ) 51. A. but B. so C. though

35、D. and( ) 52. A. a lot of B. much of C. many D. a lot( ) 53. A. am not B. don't like C. dislikes D. doesn't like( ) 54. A. study B. studying C. studies D. is studying( ) 55. A. wild B. wilder C. more wilder D. much wild( ) 56. A. me B. my C. mine D. I ( ) 57. A. both like B. like both C. all

36、 like D. like all( ) 58. A. at B. in C. by D. from( ) 59. A. difference B. differences C. different D. the different( ) 60. A. do B. am C. did D. was八、閱讀理解閱讀短文, 選擇正確答案If you go to Beijing and Shanghai, you can see the same and the different points between them. In some ways, they look the same, in s

37、ome ways, they look different. Both of them have tall buildings and wide streets, although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing. They are both important in China. Beijing is the capital of China, there are more places of interest there, but Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Now

38、 they are becoming more and more important in China. ( ) 61. Some buildings in _ are taller than in Beijing.A. Shanghai B. Xi'an C. Tianjin D. Chongqing( ) 62. Shanghai is the _ city in China.A. tallest B. biggest C. smallest D. busiest( ) 63. The underlined word “points” means _.A. 想法 B. 點 C. 內容 D. 主意( ) 64. Beijing has more _ than Shanghai.A. places of interest B. buildings C. wide streets D. people ( ) 65. Which of the following statements is ri