1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載語法填空中提示詞為動詞的解題技巧教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 知道動詞的分類，能夠區(qū)分句子中的謂語和非謂語，能判斷語法填空中所給出的動詞在句子中充當(dāng)謂語還是非謂語；2. 學(xué)會聯(lián)系上下文的語境判斷并正確使用謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)，并注意主謂一致；3. 識記三種非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的功能和各自的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，理解它們在含義、結(jié)構(gòu)和用法上的區(qū)別；4. 學(xué)會結(jié)合語境使用正確的非謂語形式。難點(diǎn)預(yù)知1. 謂語動詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的區(qū)分及使用，非謂語動詞的區(qū)分和各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)2. 如何判斷填入的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞；3. 如何聯(lián)系上下文填入正確時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)和謂語或非謂語動詞；課堂練習(xí)請做下面一組題，思考

2、是如何一步一步做出來的，并將解題的思維過程說出來。在做完這一組題后，總結(jié)一下這類題的解題方法。Task 1.1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car_ (break) downnear a remote and poor village. (2007 廣東 )broke2. Jack_ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2016北京 ) was working3. In the last few years, China

3、 _(make )great achievements in environmental protection. (2015has made4.Ever since 1990, the Greens _(live)a peaceful life in this village.have lived北京 )5.When I _(choose)to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because i had never done this before.was chosen6.At present, a big farm _(build)

4、near our city to solve the problem of the daily vegetable supply.isbeing built7. Where men control the household, less money _ ( spend) on healthcare and food,which resultsin poorer health for children.is spent /will be spent8.It is the first time that she _(witness)such a heavy snow storm. has witn

5、essed9.It is three years since he _(graduate)from Harvard University. graduated注意 1.以上括號中所填的動詞為謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，判斷的原因是什么？此時(shí)，還要根據(jù)語境確定該動詞的_和 _。1People stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows( 肘部 )，hurrying ahead to get to abargain（廣東省 20XX 年）pushed2.I_(read)half of the English novel, and I&#

6、39;ll try to finish it at the weekend. (2016北京 )have read3.She _(phone)someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014 四川 ) was phoning學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, _ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it, was to find one bone in such a big field. lay5.H

7、oping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, _ (pick) up his book and rushed out. picked6.When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I_(change) my mind. (2013課標(biāo) I) have changed注意 2： 以上括號中所填的動詞為謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，判斷的原因是什么？句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動詞，但需要填空的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，考的是謂語動詞， 必須考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。_ 陷阱 1：句子中含有從句或同位語時(shí)，要從整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)入手。例 ：

8、 The experiment they had devoted themselves to _ (succeed) at last.succeeded例 ： Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals _ (lead) to water andair pollution, land damage and climate change. leads例 ： But this type of housing, which _ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in

9、 the例 ： But this type of housing, _ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the UnitedStates.called例 ： The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _(reply) in a way that shocked his father.replied 陷阱 2：句子本身是狀語從句，要看清楚引導(dǎo)詞后面有沒有主語。例 ： In Indonesia, where Obama lived as

10、a child, hundreds of students at his former elementaryschool erupted in cheers when he _ (declare)winner, pouring into the courtyard wherethey huggedwas. declared例 ： Generally speaking, when_ (take) according to the directions, the drug has noside effect.taken 陷阱 3：考祈使句，要通過語感去判斷。例子 ： _ (give) blood

11、if you can and many lives will be saved. GIVE例子 ._(knock) at the door before you enter my room. (2012北京 )Knock1. The famous musician, as well as his students,_(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013福建 )was invited2. My mom suggests that we _(eat)out for a chan

12、ge this weekend. (2013 陜西 ) eat 3.She insisted we _(keep) pace with society. keep4.I will be lost in deep _(think)about Chinese education and parenting style. thought5.European_(settle)began in 1840 when the British arrived. settlement6.My father has made a full_(recover) from the operation. recover

13、y7.I found him an honest and _(rely )man.reliable注意 3：提示詞為動詞的幾種其它的填寫情況？_學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Task 1模擬訓(xùn)練(1) His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joyous abandon. kept(2) That was definitely not a attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _ (close) mybo

14、ok and walked away. closed(3) The next time you _ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down! are offered(4) _ (leave) it with me and I ll see whatLeaveIcan do.(5) _ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city. Get(6) The new machine, if _ (use) properly, w

15、ill work for at least ten years.usedTask 2:1.He spit it out, _(say) it was awful. saying2._(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. (2013安徽 )Founded3._(make ) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. (2016北京 ) to

16、make4.The witness _(question)by thepolice just nowgaveverydifferent descriptionsofthefight .questioned5.The airport _(complete)next yearwill help promotetourism inthisarea. (2013 四川 )tobecompleted6.I noticed a man _(sit) at the front.sitting7.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park

17、 with their pet dog _ (follow)them. (2012遼寧 )following8.Her bike was broken , so he had to get it _(repair). repaired9.Within a few days Mary became seriously ill,_(suffer)great pain. suffering10.Only ten boys passed the exam, _(include)peter and you.including注意 4：以上括號中所填的動詞為謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，判斷的原因是什么？此時(shí)

18、,還要根據(jù)該種動詞的用法確定使用具體的某種形式。_todo_ 表示將來和目的。doing 表示 _主動 _和 _進(jìn)行 _。 done 表示 _ 被動 _和 _完成 _。注意 5：有時(shí)單純判斷出主被動還不夠，還需要進(jìn)一步分析時(shí)間關(guān)系，請接招！(1) He is said _ (write) two books about his childhood in the past two years.to have written(2) Why doesn t she make notes? She has no pen to use. She seems _ (forget) to bring it.

19、 to have forgotten(3) The scientist is known _ (work) on this problem for about ten years.to have been working(4) Peter can t attend the party _ (hold) at Tom s house at presentbeingbecauseheld he ispreparing for the speech at the party _ at Mary s houseto betomorrowheld. (hold)(5) _ (scold) several

20、times, Billmade up his mind not to watch last nightmovies anysmore.having been scoldedTask 3 高考過招1. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _(reply) in a way thatshocked his father.replied學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2.They use computers to keep the traffic _ (run) smoothly.running3.Up

21、to now, the program _ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.has saved4.The Group of Eight, or G8, _ (form)byeight ofthe worldwealthiestnations in1998.wasformed5.With the world changing fast, we have something new _ (deal) with all by ourselves every day. todeal6.Mr. Smith, _ _ (

22、tire) of the_ (bore) speech, started to read a novel. tiredboring7. Barbara is easy to recognize as shenly oneofs the women who _ (wear) an evening dress.iswearing8.Liuxiang was the first Asian _(win) the men s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athenstowin.9.When the first English settlers arrived in

23、the New World, the Indians wearing jewellery made of animalbones _(greet) them warmly. greeted10.When first _ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great roduced11._(give)the rightkindoftraining,these teenage soccerplayersmayonedaygrow intointernational stars. Given12.A small

24、plane crashed into ahillsidefivemileseast ofthe city,_(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.killing13.The play _(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.to be produced14.He had a wonderful childhood, _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. traveling15.Do you believe that the

25、re is a _(connect) between smoking and heart disease?connection16.Last night was the most _(enjoy) time I ve hadmointha of Sundays.enjoyable17.When we visited my old family home, memory came_(flood) back.flooding18.She stared at the painting, wondering where she _(see) it.had seen19. I don t believe

26、 you ve already finished reading the book_ I(lend) to you this morning. lent20.Withthe government aid,s those _affected_ (affect)by the earthquake have moved to the newsettlements.21._(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.approaching22.Listen! Do you hear som

27、eone _ _(call ) for help? calling23. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.carried24.I had great difficulty _ _(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.finding25.That is the only way we can imagine _ (reduce) the overuse of water in studentsto bathroreduceTask 4 語篇訓(xùn)練An Arab_1_(walk) through the desert, thirsty for water, when he saw something far off in thedistance. _2_(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image,