1、雅思圖表作文模板句型3、題型分類：v 給出圖形形式：v Line Chart（線圖）v Pie Chart（餅圖）v Bar Chart（柱形圖）v Table（表格）v Map（地圖）v Flow Chart（流程圖）v 圖形變化特征：v Trend（動態）v Static data（靜態）v Mixture （Trend+Static）（混合）v Picture（圖形）4、寫作結構思路梳理v 整體思路：明確文章邏輯（先寫什么后寫什么）+細化內容寫出句子+選用恰當邏輯連接詞或短語連接v How to write Introduction?v Method : 句子改寫（1段）v 4 fact

2、ors：v Picture（圖）：diagram，chart，graphv When（時間）：in the year /in the year of /since/by the year of/until/fromto/betweenand/over,during the period fromto v Where（地點）:in Australia=in the selected/certain countryAustralia.v What happened（事件）:participation/involvement/taking part in/join inUseful sentence

3、 structures：v The graph shows+名詞短語或句子 shows可以換成下列一些詞：describe/illustrate/reveal/unfold/compare/summarize/suggest.v 接下來，v (1) Change the structures of sentences（that從句）v It is clear from v It can be clear seen thatv (2)+complete sentence（as定從）v As the graph showsv As is shown by the graph v According

4、 to the figurev (3)+phrasesv .give information about.v .give a summary of.v .provide an overview of.v (4)change the words of sentencesv Sample:v The graph compares the rates of smoking in some-land men and women from 1960 to 2000. It is clear that the rate of smoking in some-land both men and women

5、made a stable decrease from 1980.How to write Body?（23段）v 線形圖：v 4 factorsv When（時間）v 數據v 變化趨勢v 變化幅度v Sentence structure v 主體+show+a/an+adj+n+數據+時間v The number/percentage(of )show an (upward/downward) trend from to v 在2004年到2006年間，咖啡的銷售量呈現穩定增長的趨勢。v Eg：Sales of coffee showed a steady increase between

6、2004 and 2006.v 主體+V+adv+數據+時間v The number/percentage(of)+表示上升或下降的動詞或短語+betweenandv Eg：Sales of coffee increased steadily between 2004 and 2006.v There be +a/an+adj+n.+數據+時間v There is a +上升或下降的名詞形式+in the number of/over the period ofv 1965年到2005年間英國人購物時使用自帶購物袋的人數在穩定下降。v Eg：There was a steady fall in

7、 the number of British households using their own shopping bags when shopping between 1965 and 2005. v sth作主語（適應單一趨勢變化）v 限定修飾詞+上升或下降的名詞形式+can be found in the number/percentage offromtov 時間段+witness/experience/undergo+a/an+adj+n+數據(with)+時間v The year of 1990 witnesses a+變化趨勢名詞形式+in the amount ofv 以“t

8、he percentage of international students in a certain university in Sydney”變化趨勢為例總結單一趨勢圖的寫法v A&Bv The percentage of international students in Sydney showed a sharp rise from 10% in 1960 to 25% in 1980. v The percentage of international students in Sydney went up slowly by 15%（10% to 25%） from 196

9、0 to 1980. v C、D&Ev The percentage of international students in Sydney showed a moderate increase with some drastic fluctuations from 10% to 25% between 1960 and 1980. v There was a moderate increase with some slight fluctuations from 10% to 25% during 20 years from 1960 to 1980.v There was a mo

10、derate decrease with a fluctuation from 25% to 10% during the past 20 years(1960 to 1980).v F&Gv The percentage of international students in Sydney stayed at 15% with some fluctuations from 1960 to 1980. v The percentage of international students in Sydney kept sdeadily at 20% brtween 1960 and 1

11、980.v H&Iv 句型：level off atv The percentage of international students in Sydney went up sharply from 10% during the early few years between 1960 and 1970 and it leveled off at 25% until 1980.v 句型：bottom out atv The percentage of international students in Sydney fell sharply from 25% during the ea

12、rly few years between 1960 and 1970 and it bottomed out at 10% until 1980.v JKLv 句型：reach a bottom(valley floor) of/atv The percentage of international students in sydney fell a little from 25% between 1960 and 1980 and it reached a bottom at 10% in 1970v 句型：reach a peak（summit/clim） of/atv The perc

13、entage of international students in Sydney went up a little from 10% during 20 years(1960 to 1980) and reached a peak at 25% in 1970.v 句型：reach a plateau（highland/tableland）of/atv The percentage of international students in Sydney reached a plateau at 25% from 1960 to 1980.v 線形圖的思路總結：v 因為趨勢是線形圖的精髓，因

14、此第一步是描述趨勢v 先單獨觀察選定首先討論的線的特征，然后分階段討論這一條線v 由于出線圖時很少出現單一一條線，然而之所以出多條線是有“對比”的暗示，因此第三步是對比餅圖v 4 factors：v 主要特征（如：占據最大）v 第二主要特征（如：占據最小）v 次要特征（如：較平均占據）v 特殊項獨立成段（總體數據、另外數據）v Sentence structure v 主體+占據(v)+%v %+be+占據(ved)+by+主體v %+goes to +某個方面v %+of sb+v+sthv 表占據：occupy,comprise,constitute,account for,make up

15、,take upv 表最大：biggest，hugest，largest，leadingv 表最大句型：ranks the first place which occupies%v 表最小句型：ranks the last/final place which occupies%v 1、“比較”的方法：v “超過”：surpass，outnumber，exceed;v “緊跟”：follow；v “排列”：rank（the first）v 在這30年間美國跑步的經營者的數量呈現急劇的增長形勢，超過了中國的數量。v Eg：The amount of runners in US showed a d

16、ramatic growth during these 30 years，outnumbering that of China.v 2、A take the largest amount,followed by B and Cv A occupied the largest amount with B and C,ranking the second and the third respectively柱圖v 有時間因素：v 數據隨時間變化：寫法約等于線形圖（+同橫坐標內數據的比較）v 時間參與數據比較：如劍6小圖2，可以選擇大小量對比或者趨勢對比，但后者更優v 無時間因素：v 對比即可，注意

17、導入數據v 導入數據的方法：v 1、 介詞：with、at、（）、to、by、fromtov 2、 非謂語:，falling/increasing from to、，making up、，accounting for 20%、，amounting tov 3、 定語從句：which falls、which is、which constitutes up、which account forv 表示相似的詞：Similarly,/likewise,/the pattern is similar for/follow/tell the same patternv 表示比較的詞However,/in

18、contrast,/in comparison,/on the contrary/while(連詞)/by contrast,/compared with/On the other handv 提示性的詞：For/to/as for/as to/turning to/referring to/in terms of,/in regard to/when it comes tov number的同義詞：data（資料、材料），figure（數字、計算、算數），statistics（統計學、統計數據），amount（數量、總計），quantity（量、數量），digit（數字）v percenta

19、ge的同義詞：percent，proportion，radio，sharev 表達“比例”關系的句型：The radio of A to B is X to Y Eg:The radio of puils to teacher is 30:1.v stay的同義詞：stable at，remain，stabilized atv 表示將來的句型：will do/be likely to/tend to(有某種傾向某種趨勢)/be predicted(預言的) to do/be estimated(估計的) to do/be forecasted(預報預測) to do/be supported

20、to do/be thought to dov 表示總分結構連接：to be more exact/specitic/precise=more exactly/specificallyv 如何簡化：v 用括號：the ramain part is cut into A(%) and B(%)v 非謂語：the rest is cut into two items namely A comprising % and B constituting%v 介詞：the rest is divided into A with % and B with%v 分段標準：有時間變化先按時間分段再主次v 數據模

21、糊化：about、around、nearly、almost、roughly、approximately、a bit overv 數據準確化：precisely、exactlyv 多于：above、over、slightly more thanv 少于：below、under、slightly less thanv 介詞使用的例子：v from 1960 at 數據 to 1980 at 數據v from 數據 in 1960 to 數據 in 1980v 表示時間先后（用于在不同時間段內有不同變化趨勢的圖）v Before、after、A followed by B.(A先發生)v 表示倍數：

22、v 1、A+謂語部分+倍數+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+Bv 2、A+謂語部分+倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+Bv 3、times+more+名詞（可數或不可數）+than+被比對象v 4、times+over+被比對象v 5、times+compared with+被比對象流程圖首段常用句子v The following diagraph shows the structure ofv The picture illustratesv The whole procedure can be divided intostages.v It mainly consists ofv It w

23、orks as follows.v It always involves following steps.流程圖v 關于流程圖步驟的銜接短語：v 首先：In the first stage/step、To begain/start with、First of allv 接著：In the following stage、Afterward、From then on、after thatv 同時：At the same time、meanwhile、simultaneousv 最后：In the final stage/At last/Finally/Eventuallyv 解決流程圖的關鍵：v

24、 辨明方向v 分解步驟v 抓住步驟間的聯系v 句子的多樣化：定語從句，非謂語，被動語態The diagram below shows the process of glass recycling.v 范文 1：v This diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles. The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages.v In the first stage, used bottles are collected at a r

25、ecycling point ready to be transported by a truck. The second stage starts in a cleaning plant, where these recycled bottles are sorted by color into green, brown and clear ones and washed by high-pressurized water. When the cleaning is done, the bottles are conveyed to a glass factory where they ar

26、e cut into glass pieces which are then poured into a furnace. After being heated in the furnace, the broken glasses are melted into liquid, which flows into a glass mold. Here glass liquid from other sources is added and the molding process takes place. In the final stage, new, empty bottles are fil

27、led with liquid, then packed and dispatched to the supermarket ready to be picked by consumers. At this point, a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin.表格題v 4 factors：v 找出最大值，最小值，以及一般值v 進行分析比較，找出近似值和相差很大的數值v 常用句式v 1.a is nearly /more thantimes as much/many/large as b.v a是b的倍。v 2. be the

28、 same asv 與相同v 3.表原因的句子：v (1). cause-effect (較常用) ：XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ， therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so v (2). effect-cause (較常用)v XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of , because v

29、 it is adj. that v it is unimaginable that v it is undeniable that v it is interesting to discover that China IndiaJapanBrazilTotal35,00015,0006,0002,00058,00022,00016,0004,0008,00050,000v The table illustrates the number of students from four different countries who attended tertiary institutions i

30、n a western country in 2000 and 2005. v Overall, the number of international students dropped slightly over this five year period, v And in particular there was a significant decrease in numbers from China, although it still remained the largest group. v There was a four fold rise in Brazilian stude

31、nt enrollments. v In 2000, the number of students who came from China, at 35,000, was more than twice the number of Indian students, at 15,000. Small numbers came from Japan and Brazil, at 6,000 and 2,000 respectively. v In 2005, the proportion of students changed considerably. Chinese student numbe

32、rs decreased to 22,000, but there was a dramatic increase in the number of Brazilian students, which went from 2,000 to 8,000. Indian student numbers stayed mostly unchanged, at 16,000 and there was a small decrease in the number of Japanese students, from 6,000 in 2000 to 4,000 in 2005.Analysis:分時間

33、論述四國分時間論述四國, , 進行比較進行比較 ( (橫向和縱向橫向和縱向) )Different Ethnic Groups Making up the Population of Atlantis City over Two Decades YearS. E. AsianIndianCaucasianPolynesianTotal Population198811,00012%2,0002%60,00068%16,00018%89,000199818,00016%2,5002%65,00059%25,00023%110,500200835,00023%8,5006%72,00047%37,

34、00024%152,000地圖題v 地圖題分兩種，一種為地理變遷題，一種為選址題。首先我們來看地理變遷題，它描述的是一個地方（多為一個城鎮）在一段時間的發展變化。如2006年9月A 類 TASK 1， 劍1TEST 4。就這些圖形，我們來總結地理變遷題的寫作要點。v 如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在過去的一段時間的變化，文章用一般過去時。如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在將來一段時間的變化趨勢，文章用一般將來時或表“估計”的詞匯。如果地圖題反映的是一個地方從過去到現在的變化，可用現完成時。v 如：現在停車場改成了一個劇院。 v The car park has been removed and repl

35、aced by a theatre. v 城鎮A的家庭數量從1937年到2020年將翻一番。v The number of homes in Town A is likely to double.(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to ) v 又可為： v It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double. v (it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/pr

36、ojected/ expected that.)The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.v 細節變化 v 地圖每個細節變化都要提到，不要忽視一個細節 v 語態 v 地圖題用被動語態 v 如： 2000年在城鎮A 新建了一個醫院。v A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000. v 地圖題的書寫順序：時

37、間順序和空間順序 v 如2006年9月A 類TASK 1 v The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000. v A 在B 的東方/西方/南方/北方 v A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B (in 表A 在B 內部， ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分開) A 在B 內部的某個部位 v A is in the eastern/ southern/ wester

38、n/ northern part of B. v A在B 西北部的120 千米處 。v A lies 120 km to the northwest of B. v A 在B.角落 v A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B v ( at 表示A 在B 外部， in表A 在B 內部)v 在河流或道路的南邊/北邊等 v On the south/southern side of the river v On both sides of the road v On the other side v 臨近馬路的地區 v The area adjacent t

39、o/ near /next to/ just off the road v 在道路或河流的最南端 v At the southern end of the river A 在B 的對面 v A is on the opposite side of B v A is opposite B v A 在B 東部的邊界上（A 在B外部） v A is on the eastern border of B v A 在B 東部邊緣上 （A 在B 內部）v A is on/ along the eastern edge of B v “變化”詞匯 v 地圖題描述的是一個地區的變化，那么“變化”詞匯必須過關。

40、 v 變化包括兩種：圖形原有事物的改變，圖形新添事物。 v 我們先看圖形原有事物的改變： v 原有事物可說成： v The original/previous/former garden v 原有事物尺寸上變大/變小： v The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half.v 原有事物在數量上增多或減少： v The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/ v doubled/ tri

41、pled/ quadrupled to 500.v 原有事物沒了： v The farms completely disappeared/were removed. v 原有事物被改為： A becomes B v A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B v A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to Bv 圖形新添事物 A newly-built road v A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B v A new IT centre has been added to the library v The year