1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上課題：英語音標【學習目標】1.了解音標基本知識2.掌握發音及各音標所對應的發音字母【教學過程】英語共有48個音標，其中輔音音標28個，元音音標20個。記得我們小學認字的時候就是從拼音開始，英語中的音標就充當了漢字中的拼音角色，輔音相當于聲母，元音相當于韻母。 先來看元音音標，里面包括12個單元音和8個雙元音。 單元音：i: i e æa: : u: u : 雙元音：ai ei i u u au e i 輔音音標：分為清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發音時聲帶不振動，濁輔音發音時聲帶振動。 清輔音：ptkfsts ttrh 濁輔音：bdgvz ð dz d d

2、rrmnwj l音標綜合練習: 比較拼讀。/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/

3、hæt/1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæp/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said h

4、appy ten red /setl/ /træ/ /dipend/settle trash depend/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/u/ bo

5、ok/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/ ud/ could/kud/2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t i / /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naughty pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm po

6、t crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /su:t/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ month ugly/gli/ come/km/ mother/m ð / country/kntri/ young / j / touch /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ person work word/ /

7、better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/3./ /:/ /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner beggar tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kæmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b:lesk/ /

8、m:d/ burlesque murder/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/ they hey rain/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ window tomorrow hold cold fold /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/

9、 south/sau/ house/haus/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/ soil join4./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aut/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist out moist oyster/i/

10、 ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ really here deer dear here fear/ air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ð/ chair/ t/u/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ tour/tu/ tourist5./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombi

11、a/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ duck chick comic class/kl

12、a:s/ weekend/wi:kend/ school Chritmas/g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/ laugh cough enough photo phone/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ of/v/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/

13、mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) norththought/:t/ author/´/ truth/tru:/ month think thin three south /ð/ the/ ð/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/mð/ thus/ ðs/ then/ðen/ together them there theirfather brother this6./ /ð/mn/ /i:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /fei

14、/ /tgeð/ /æk/ /ðmselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans easy busy/t/ catch/kæt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/

15、 child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ nature picture/d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ age June July /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trbl/ track/træk / train/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fis

16、h/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ sure shelf should/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ thats /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ l

17、ike/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ know knee/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju

18、:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 語音綜合練習一、復習基礎知識1.英語共有_個音標。2.音標分為_音和_音兩大類。3.元音有_個，分為_元音和_元音。4.輔音有_個，按聲帶振動情況分為_輔音和_輔音。 5.將以下音標進行分類 i: d dz e s g u: m ai w v : ei z i t b a: : f au u l j

19、e tr h i d t ts u p ð n æ k i r u dr 元音：_輔音：_四、 從B欄找出與A欄對應的單詞或音標并連線。A hurry hurt look cake bike goat pear thing dog face B baik keik hri luk h:t i dg gut feis pe A Apple; feet; bear; keep; head; white; desk; elephant; lamp; mouseB /be / /wait / /æpl / /ki:p / /hed / /elifnt / /maus /

20、/fi:t / /desk / /læmp /五、從下列四個選項中選出所給單詞的正確讀音。( ) 1.set A、set B、sit C、st D、sæt( ) 2.court A、kut B、kut C、k:t D、sit( ) 3.better A、bet:B、bætC、beta:D、bet( ) 4.duck A、dk B、dæk C、duk D、du:k( ) 5.tank A、sæk B、tik C、tek D、tæk ( ) 6.mouse A、maus B、mus C、mus D、ms( ) 7.cry A、srai B

21、、krai C、kri D、 krei( ) 8.where A、wi B、wi: C、 he D、we ( ) 9.deep A、di:p B、dip C、dep D、dp( ) 10.echo A、ku B、ek C、eku D、æku六、 連線七、判斷下列單詞的音標，打或×（ ） 1. listing 讀成 listin.（ ） 2. yes 讀成 jes.（ ） 3. wash 讀成 wa:.（ ） 4. mind 讀成 maid.（ ） 5. change 讀成 tein d .（ ） 6. tests 讀成 tests.二、音標發音練習一. 找出畫線部分讀音不同

22、的單詞(每題2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moon C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. mother( ) 8. A

23、. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（ ）11AtooBclassroomCbroom Dafternoon（ ）12AhousesBspellCstudentDsister（ ）13AcolourBAmericanCdoctorDnice（ ）14AteacherBseatCsweaterDplease（ ）15Awhich BwhoCwhatDwhere（ ）16Alittle BthingCwhiteDwith（

24、 ）17Ayellow BbrownCwindowDknow（ ）18Aworry BskyConlyDmany（ ）19Aschool BchairCChinaDmuch（ ）20Athese BtheyCbrotherDthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25.

25、 A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二根據音標寫單詞：blu: da:ns mu:n fru:t_ fa: laik geit rip:t_tju:b flai priti lesn hæpi w:k_fæmili plei fks iglænd_tgeð meni taig nu_ ip_ _ sinim daun_ hbi drp veip wns kmpni ga:dn klekt mi:n wið 三、找出與例詞發音相同的單詞：( )1. bread A.great B.idea C.stream weather( ) 2.any A.pet B.me C.factory D.design( )3.warm A.start B.repo