1、2017 年電大學位英語考試試題復習資料【完整版】電大學位英語考試的復習資料Test 1第一部分 : 交際用語 （ 共 5 小題 ; 每小題 3 分，滿分15 分 ）此部分共有5 個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4 個選項，請從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出正確選項。1-5 BACBB1. How are you, Bob?-你好嗎鮑勃，一 Ted.- 我很好 特德oA. How are you? B. I m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 2. Thanks for your help. -

2、謝謝你的幫忙。 - 我很榮幸。A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.C. Quite right. D. Don t thank me.3. Hello, I ' m Harry Potter. -你好我是哈里）波特。 Hello, my name is Charles Green, but.-你好我是查理）格林你可以叫我查理。A. call my Charles B. call me at CharlesC. call me Charles D. call Charles me 4. Paul, ? - 鮑那邊在說話的人是誰，Oh, that ' s m

3、y father! And beside him, my mother. - 哦那是我的 爸爸在他旁邊的是我媽媽。A. what is the person over there B . who s talking over thereC. what are they doing D. which is that5. Hi, Tom, how ' s everything with you? -你好湯姆近來都好嗎, , and how are you? 還不錯你呢 ? A. Don t mention it B. Hm, not too badC. Thanks D. Pretty f

4、ast第二部分 : 閱讀理解 （ 共 10 小題 ; 每小題 3 分，滿分 30 分 ）此部分共有2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 個問題。請從每個問題后的A、 B、 C、 D四個選項中選出正確選項。6-10 CBDDD 11-15 DBDACPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control

5、 the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. Heordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louisintended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789,they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 h

6、as been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also hadher head cut off

7、. The Revolution of France had frightened the otherkings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began tomarch against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed t

8、o Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法國大革命于1789年爆發。當時法國正處在一片混亂中政府腐敗人民生 活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會并增加賦稅但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊進入凡 爾賽。人民都認為他企圖用武力鎮壓革命。1789年7月14日人民群眾爆發了 攻占了關押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后 7月14日就被定為法國的國慶日。 1792年路易十六企圖逃離法國并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除路易十六被處以死刑。幾個月后他的妻子瑪麗也被處以 死刑。法國大革命令歐洲其它國家的國王感到害怕。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊進入了法國。法國人民組織起了共和軍來保衛祖

9、國革命陷入了一個艱苦階段。成千上萬 的人犧牲了。最后權力落入了拿破侖，波拿巴手中。6. What s this passage about? 這篇文章主要講了什么 ,A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution.法國大革命 D.Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是發生在1789 年 ,A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 國家經濟快速發展。C. T he

10、 government wasn t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.那些政治犯被關押在哪里8. Where were the political prisoners kept?巴士A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.底獄9. What does the underlined word“ abolished ” mean? 劃了下劃線的“ abolished ”這個詞是什么意思,A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D

11、. Ended.廢除。10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪個不是法國大革命產生的效果,A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis s wife , Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 國王試圖控制議會。Passage 2A foreigner s firs

12、t impression of the U.S. is likely to be thateveryone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always tobe hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention ina store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任務 ）. Racing through daytime meals is part

13、of the pace of life in this country.一個外國人對于美國的第一印象很有可能是每個人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的為了盡快做完一件事情他們會在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個國家生活節奏的一個部分。Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work withi

14、n the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don t, waiterswill hurry you.工作時間被認為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場所其他人會等在你旁邊等你 吃完這樣大家都可以得到服務并趕在規定的時間內回去工作。每個人都會盡快給下一個人騰出地方。如果你不這樣侍者會催促你的。You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push pastyou. You will miss smiles, brie

15、f conversations, and small courtesieswith strangers. Don t take it personally. This is because people valuetime highly, and they resent someone elseit beyond a certain courtesy point.“wasting ”你會發現司機也都很匆忙人們從你身邊匆匆走過。你會錯過一些微笑簡短 的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節。不要在意這是因為他們非常珍惜時間而且他們認為一旦太注重這些社交禮節 就是浪費時間。The view of time a

16、ffects the importance we attach to patience. Inthe American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many ofus have what might be called “ a short fuse. ” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping awaywithout some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest.

17、Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may findthis matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments inboth business and daily life.對時間的觀念還會影響到我們對耐心的理解。在美國價值體系中耐心并不是 首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為“脾氣火爆”。如果我們覺得時間在毫無意義的溜走既沒有娛樂價值工作 價值也不在休息那就會開始不停地徘徊。那些來自時間觀念不同的國家的人發現他們在商業和日常生活中最困難的

18、就是對時間節奏的適應。Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurelybusiness chats in a caf e or coffeehouse.

19、 Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start t

20、alking business very quickly. (348words)許多剛到美國來的人都會想念他們在商業會談中一些開場禮節。舉個例子他 們會想念歡迎你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀這在他們國家是常規禮儀。他們會想念在咖啡屋悠閑的 會談。而通常美國人不會與來訪者在這么悠閑的環境中進行一些冗長的小會談。對于同事我們總是看他過去的表現 而不是與他的社交禮儀。因為我們一般都是更注重專業性的而不是社交性的因此我們總是很快進入正題。11. Which of the following statements is wrong? 以下哪項陳述是錯誤的 ,A. Americans seem t

21、o be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.美國人對他們的同事不禮貌。12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority ” means . 第四段中的“ a high priority ”是什么意思 ,A. a less import

22、ant thing B. a first concern要首要考慮的。C. a good business D. an attractive gift13. Americans evaluate a business colleague . 美國人評價他們的同事是根據。A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relations D. by learning about theirpast performance 他們過去的表現。14. This passa

23、ge mainly talks about . 本文主要講了A. how Americans treasure their time 美國人是怎樣珍惜時間的。B. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the author s tone in writingis .從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是。A. critical B. ir

24、onical C. appreciative欣賞的。 D. objective第三部分 : 詞匯與結構（ 共 5 小題 ; 每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分 ）此部分共有5 個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4 個選項，請從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出正確選項。16-20 BAABC16. Professor Smith promised to look my paper, that is, toread it carefully before the defense.史密斯教授已經答應幫我看一下我的論文這就是說要在答辯前在仔細看一下。A. after B. over C.

25、on D. into17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses .我們家離火車站大概一英里左右而且中間房子不多。A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other 18. Asthe bus came round the corner, it ran a big tree by the roadside.汽車開到轉角時撞到了路邊的一棵大樹。A. into B. on C. over D. up19. W

26、hen Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.莉莉昨天五點鐘回家時她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked 20. Did you noticethe guy head looked like a big potato?你注意到那個頭看上去像個大土豆得家伙嗎 ,A. who B. which C. whose D. whom第四部分 : 完形填空 （ 共 10 小題 ; 每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分 ）以下短文中共包

27、含 10 個未完成的句子，針對每給句子中空缺部分有4 個選項，請從A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出正確選項。21-25 BBCCD 26-30 BABDAThere were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 21 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 22 to quarrel about which of them should be his father s heir（ 繼承人 ）. The youngest, who was not 23 ambitious （ 野心勃勃的 ）, too

28、k no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for24 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 25 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he

29、 would take up the stage 26 a career. He 27 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （ 不準時 ）at rehearsals and was accordingly 28 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 29 his profession, but always

30、 put off 30 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.從前有個富商他有三個兒子。無論他們合適遇到兩個大的也就是一對雙 胞胎都要為誰是他們父親的繼承人而爭吵。而最小的一個沒有絲毫的野心從不加入他們的爭吵中。就在他們要出去找工作時他們的父親為他們每個人提供了一筆足夠的收入但除此以外必須經濟獨立。雙胞胎中的老大因 為相貌出眾且個性鮮明決定當演員。他加入了一個小型的戲劇公司擔任了一些小角色但他排練總時不準時同事 們因此都不喜歡他。他掙的錢很少所以主要靠他父親給他的錢生活。他偶爾會想要換個工作但總是下不了決心

31、因 此變得越來越煩躁越來越迷茫。21. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 22. A. are used B.used C. using D. are using 23. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D.in the most 24. A. every B. all C. each D. none25. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder26. A. is B. as C. be D. /27. A. joined B. attended C.

32、went D. joined in 28. A. popular B.unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome 29. A. living B. turning C. ending D.changing30. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding第五部分 : 英翻漢 （ 滿分 15 分 ）請把下列 3 句英文翻譯成中文。31. Tom s father has taught English here since he graduated fromPeking University.32. Please give this bo

33、ok to whoever comes first. 33. Though it waslate, they kept on working.31. 湯姆的父親從北京大學畢業后就一直在這里教英語。32. 請把這本書給最先來的人。33.盡管已經很晚了他們還在繼續工作。第六部分 : 寫作 （ 滿分 15 分 ）要求在 30 分鐘內，根據下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于 80詞的短文。Sports1（你喜歡什么運動。2（ 你如何喜歡上這種運動。3（ 運動對你有什么益處（ 工作、學習和生活） 。SportsJust as lots of teenagers take to pop musi

34、c, I love basketball.It s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood.I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmatesafter school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everythingchanged, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love ofit grew even stronger.I lo

35、ve this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. WhenI got tired from office work, I went to the sports groundand felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life.I went to the sports ground. There everything went away exceptbasketball. It is basketball that keeps me in goo

36、d shape and mood.就像很多年輕人喜歡流行音樂一樣我喜歡籃球。這是我生活的一部分。我從孩提時代開始就打籃球了。我至今仍記得那些放學后和同學一起打球的舊日好時光。后來當我慢慢長大幾乎所有的事情都改變了除了籃球這項運動它仍然 是我的所愛而且我對它的愛與日俱增。我喜歡這項運動是因為它給我的生活帶來歡樂和健康。當我厭倦了辦公室工作我來到運動場并感到精力很快恢復了。如果日常生活給我帶來了煩惱和顧慮我 來到運動場。在那里除了籃球所有的一切都離我遠去。是籃球讓我保持了好心 情和好體型。Test 2第一部分 : 交際用語 （ 共 5 小題 ; 每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分 ）此部分共有5 個未

37、完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4 個選項，請從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出正確選項。1-5 CABCD1. Who s that speaking?你是誰 , This is Tom 我是 TOM。A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying 2. I m sorry. I lostthe key.對不起我的鑰匙丟了。 沒關系。A. Well, it s OK. B. No, it s all right.C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.3. It s rather cold in here.

38、Do you mind if I close the window?這里相當冷你介意我把窗關上嗎，一 不介意去關上吧。A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I don t likeit.4. 你爸爸是從事什么工作的 , He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所學校教物理。A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father?C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 5.

39、 Excuse me,how much is the jacket? 請問這件夾克衫多少錢, It s 499 Yuan. . 499 元。你想試一下嗎,A. Oh, no. That s OK! B. How do you l ike it?C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?第二部分 : 閱讀理解 （ 共 10 小題 ; 每小題 3 分，滿分 30 分 ）此部分共有2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 個問題。請從每個問題后的A、 B、 C、 D四個選項中選出正確選項。6-10 DCCDA 11-15 DDADCPassage

40、 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in SantoDomingo. She was leaving her native country to join hersister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though shewas very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad atleaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking

41、all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick upher luggage and put it on the scales（ 稱）. Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldn t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.Maria十六歲她正在圣多明各（多

42、米尼加首都）的機場排隊等候。她正要離開自己的祖國去美國和她的姐姐團聚。她的英語講得很好。雖然她要出國了覺得很高興但此時要離開她的家人和朋 友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時候她突然聽到機場的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉包太重她根本抬不起來。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運行李的。“What s wrong with this girl? ” He said,“Why doesn t she hurryup?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He wa

43、s in a hurry to get a good seat.“這女孩怎么了，”他說道“她為什么不快點，”他走到前面把包放在臺上 希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個好的座位。Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her bestEnglish she said, “ Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can t you giveme a hand wit

44、h my luggage? ”Maria很生氣但她很有禮貌。她用最優美的英語說“你為什么如此不耐煩飛機上的每個人都有座位。如果你真的很急為什么不能幫我搬一下行李，”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly pickedup her luggage and stepped back. Everyone waslooking at him with disapproval. (224 words)這男人聽到 Maria 會講英語覺得很驚訝。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個人都很不贊成得看著他。6. Maria s

45、story happened . Maria 的故事發生在什么時候,A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport她到達機場后。7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to at the airport.你認為故事中提到的機場工作人員的工作是什么 ,A. help ca

46、rr y people s luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people s luggage 檢查旅客的行李D. take care of people sluggage8. “Why are you so upset? ” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be .“為什么你如此不耐煩 , ” Maria 對那個男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要不高興。A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorr

47、y9. “ Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. ” This sentence means that the people around felt .“每個人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周圍的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。A. worried about Maria B. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria s manners D. sorry for the man s manners10. The author mentioned Maria s age at the beginning

48、 of the storyin order to show that .作者在故事的開頭就提到 Maria 的年齡是為了表達什么 ,她很小但行為很得體A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a b

49、ody ofwater that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. Butthe cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時間。但這兩個國家的文化有時相差十萬八千里。 thLast Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100anniversary（ 周年紀念 ）of the signing of a friendship agreement called t

50、heEntente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for thecountries following centuries of wars and love-hatepartnership.上星期四英國和法國慶祝了友好協議簽訂100周年的紀念活動。該協議標志著兩個國家在經歷了幾個世紀的戰爭和愛恨交織的關系后的新篇章。But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century.Just last year, there were fierce disag

51、reements over theIraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despiteFrench President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. Thisscomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets diGerman Chancellor Gerhard Schroe

52、der with a hug（ 擁抱 ）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war inIraq could in fact have helped ties.但他們的關系在上個世紀也經歷了幾番起落。僅去年對伊拉克戰爭問題進行了激烈的爭論- 英國首相布萊爾支持而法國總統希拉克反對。國際會議中這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語言 中表現得很明顯。當法國領導人頻頻與德國總理格哈特施羅德擁抱時布萊爾只得到了握手。然而有些政治專家說 正是伊拉克戰爭促進了兩國的關系。The history o

53、f divisions may well be because of the very differentways in which the two sides see the world. But thisdoesn t stop 12 m illion Britons taking holidays in France each year.However, only 3 million French come in the oppositedirection. Surveys（ 調查 ）show that most French people feel closer tothe Germa

54、ns than they do to the British. And the research carried out inBritain has found that only a third of the population believes theFrench can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feelingcomes because the British dislike France s close relationship withGermany, or because the French are not happy with Britain

55、sclose links with the US.這種歷來的分離也許是好的因為這兩個國家對世界的看法完全不同。但是這并沒有阻隔 1200 萬的英國人每年到法國度假。而法國僅有300 萬的人民去英國度假。調查顯示大多數法國人對德國人比對英國人親切。并且在英國進行的調查顯示僅有1/3 的英國人信任法國人。也許這種壞的感覺是因為英國人不喜歡法國跟德國的親密關系或者因為法國對英國和美國的親密關系感到不悅。Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of“ doubtful friendship ” , they are at le

56、ast able to make jokesabout each other. Here s one: What s the best thing aboutBritain s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)不論答案是什么雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不確定的友好關系”100周年至少證明他們會相互開玩笑了。其中一條就是 : 英國與法國的關系的最好見證是什么 , 是英吉利海峽。11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is.幾世紀以來英國與法國的關系是一種的愛恨交織的關系。A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate12. The war in Iraq does to the relationship betweenFrance and Britain.伊拉克戰爭對英國和法國的關系起到既好又壞的作用。A. good B. harm