1、最 新PEP人 教 版 小 學(xué) 六 年 級 下 冊 總 結(jié)Unit 1 How Tall Are You?【語法考點】時態(tài)：比較級在一般現(xiàn)在時中的運用一.形容詞比較級和最高級的變形規(guī)則1. 一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est ；(1) 單音節(jié)詞女口： smallTsmaller 宀 smallest short 宀 shorter 宀 shortest?tall 宀 taller 宀 tallest(2) 雙音節(jié)詞女口： cleverTclevererTcleverest narrowTnarrowerTnarrowest?2以不發(fā)

2、音 e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st ;女口： largeTlargerTlargest niceTnicerTnicest ableTablerTablest3.在重讀閉音節(jié)(即：輔音+兀音+輔音)中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er,最咼級 加-est ;女口： bigTbiggerTbiggest hotThotterThottest fatTfatterTfattest4.以輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把 y 改為 i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est ;女口： easyTeasierTeasiest heavyTheavierTheaviest?

3、busyTbusierTbusiesthappyThappierThappiest5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加 more,最高級在前面加 most;女口： beautifulTmore beautifulTmost beautifuldiffere ntTmore differe ntTmost differe nt?easilyTmore easilyTmost easily注意： (1)形容詞最咼級前通常必須用定冠詞the,副詞最咼級前可不用.例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.?【詞匯考點】tall talle

4、r 更高的？heavy heavier 更重的 big bigger 更大的 old older 年齡更大的？long Ion ger 更長的thin thinner 更瘦的？small smaller 更小的？young younger 更年輕的?short shorter 更矮的？strong stron ger 更強壯的It is a most importa nt problem.?=It is a very importa nt problem.?6.有少數(shù)形容詞、 副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記.女口： goodTbetter 宀 best well 宀 better 宀

5、 best bad worse worst ill worse worstoldTolder/elderToldest/eldest? many/muchTmore most littleTlessTleast?farTfurther/fartherTfurthest/farthest二.重點句型1. How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，來談?wù)搶Ψ降纳眢w情況：-How + （高、矮、胖、瘦等與身體有關(guān)的）形容詞 + are you?-Im + 與身體有關(guān)的具體數(shù)值+單位例： A: How tall are you?B: Im 164 cm tall.2.比較級，用來對自己和他人的身體特征進行比較：-Yo

6、u are +形容詞的比較級 + than me.-Im + 形容詞的比較級 + than you.例: rm thinner tha n you.My hands are bigger tha n yours.注意：比較的兩者必須是同類的。Unit 2 Last Weeke nd【詞匯考點】stayed at home 呆在家里（stay -stayed 停留；待） watched TV 看電視（Watch - watched 看）washed ones clothes 洗衣服 （wash-washed 洗）cleanones room 打掃房間 （clean-cleaned打掃）read

7、a book 讀書 （read , cut , put 無變形）？had a cold 感冒（have/has- had有，使，吃.）?【語法考點】時態(tài)：一般過去時般過去時的定義:般過去時是表示過去經(jīng)常或偶然發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的時態(tài).常與過去時間yesterday, thismornin g, just now, a mome nt ago, in May, last ni ght / year / week, once upon a time, theother day, before ,whenclause, in the past連用。女口： I was there a mome n

8、tago.剛才我在那兒。What did you do yesterday?昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我會到了林濤。二.動詞過去式規(guī)則變形1、般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed，如:work -worked play-played wanted-wan ted act-acted2、以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d，如:live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped3、以輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y 變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如:study-studied copy-copied cry-crie

9、d carry-carried4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如:stop -stopped5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew三.重要句型1.詢問某人周末過得怎么樣。- How was your weeke nd?-It was fine ,tha nks./ It was OK.2. Did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，就過去是否發(fā)生了某行為動作進行問答:-Did you +動詞原形？-Yes, I did. / No,

10、I did nt.例：A: Did you read books?B: Yes,I did.3. What 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，就過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為動作進行提問：-What did you do +過去時間？-I/we + 動作（did ）.例：A: What did you do last weekend?Unit3 Where did you go【詞匯考點】go went 去？went camping 去野營 went swimming 去游泳? went fishing去釣魚？went hiking 去郊游ride-rode 騎(馬/自行車)rode a horse 騎馬 rode a

11、bike騎自行車 hurt one s foot 傷到腳eat-ate 吃 ate fresh food吃新鮮事物 take-took 拍 took pictures of.給 拍照buy-bought 買 bought gifts買禮物【語法考點】一般過去時的特殊疑問句.句型類別 1)與陳述句的詞序相同疑問詞(who,what,which,whose )作主語Who was there?誰在那兒？疑問詞(what,which,whose )作定語用來修飾主語Which book was his?哪本書是他的？2)疑問詞+般疑問句的詞序1.誰Who was un der the tree ?誰

12、在樹下？2.去哪里Where did you go？3.什么時候When did you go to Sonya4.做什么？What were you Doi ng ?你在干什么5.方式How did you get there？6.誰的Whose bag was on the desk yesterday7.年齡多大B: l/we Played football.昨天誰的包在桌子上？How old are you你多大年紀(jì)了？二.重要句型1. 詢問過去發(fā)生了什么事。what happened（to sb./sth. ） ?2. 詢問對方身體狀況.-Are you all right ?-I

13、am feeling better now./ I am OK .-I am feeli ng even worse.3. 詢問對方去過哪里.Where did you go ?4. 如何表達(dá)“某物看起來像.”It looks like a mule！Unit 4 Then and now【詞匯考點】Dining hall 飯廳 grass 草坪 gym 體育館 cycling騎自行車運動（或者活動）去騎自行車Ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球運動 look up 查閱 wake（ woke） up 醒來過去時間：.years ago .m on ths ago last y

14、ear last month at that time【語法考點】一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的對比一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，以及永恒不變的事實真理和自然規(guī)律，常與時間狀語 today, every day, on Sun day, every morning用。例如： What day is today ?Wesometimespark on Sun day.Theyride bikes to school every day.Springreturnsgo cycling等連go to thein March.The sun is bigger than the moon

15、 .He said springreturns in March. 一般過去時：一般過去時表示過去階段發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常與時間狀語 yesterday,last year, the day beforeyesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days ago 例如：What day wasyesterday ?We sometimes went to thepark on Sunday last year .I lost my pen five days ago .They rode bikes toschool the day before yest

16、erday.重要句型1. 表示以前沒有某物的句型。There was no + 單數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞 +過去時間。 例： There was no library in my oldschool.There were no + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 過去時間。例： There were no computers or Internet in my time.2. 表示“不喜歡 . ”的句型 I didn t like+ 名詞 / 動名詞 例： Before I didn t like beef.Before i didn t like going cycling.3. 表示過去不能做或者不會做某事。主語 +could not+ 動詞原形I could not use the Internet in my childhood.等連用4. 如何描述某人過去和現(xiàn)在的情況不一樣 外貌和性格方面： Before 主 + was/were + 形容詞 .now 主語 + is/are + 形容詞Before he didn t wear glasses.