1、2021 年杭州天目外國語學校高三英語模擬試卷及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分40 分）第一節（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures makeuse of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by us

2、ing a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt.You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killedby a dog or a

3、 deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875OurexpertsharkdiverteamwillaccompanyyoutothebestviewingareaswithintheMarine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experienceis necessary.Our cages sit just below the

4、surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortablyfrom your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little furtheraway,we offer great top -side shark viewing from our observation de

5、ck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（獵物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another

6、incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures? A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B. Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C. Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.

7、 Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger. 2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A. you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B. you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C. you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D. you suffer from lack of skill

8、 in shark diving.3. It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is A. difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popular BThe Chinese philosopher ( 哲學家 ) Confucius once said,“ Time flows away like the water in the river.especially true as the

9、 novel coronavirus pneumoniaoutbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn'thave adequate beds for them, tw

10、o special hospitals Lsehienshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (臨 時 的 ) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas1,500 beds and a

11、 total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts,and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipmentand transportvehicles helped the projecton site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan

12、, and 14 daysfor Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas.“ It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chines companies have also taken actions

13、 quickly in this battle.“ Theautomobileindustry is highly industrialized withstrong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jian-gheunae, rdael pouf tCyhsiencaretaryAssociation of AutomobileManufacturers,told CCTV News. “ I

14、nthis special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.” Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in thefight against the epidemic. After all, time eq

15、uals life during this crisis.4. Confucius' saying“ Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.5. What can we lea

16、rn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.6. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industr

17、y inChina.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were con

18、structed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.CYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that "more" is often defined as around 10,000 steps. With many A

19、mericans tracking their stepsvia newfitness-tracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phone, more and more people use the 10,000-step ruleas their marker for healthy living. Dr. Dreg Hager, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000 -step ru

20、le, and he found that usingitas a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“ It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man, when he walked 10,000steps a day burned somethinglike 3,000 calories and thatis whatthey thoughtthe average person should consume

21、so they picked 10,000 steps as a number” Hager said.According to Hager, asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly orthose with medical conditions, making it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise, even if it's walking.The bottom line is that

22、10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that thosewithshorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A

23、 more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintaingood healthand promote longevity (長 壽 ).The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up perio

24、d of just overfour years: Interestingly, women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.8. What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The phone recording.B. The 10,000-step rule.C. The healthy living.D. The fitness-tracking me

25、thod.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How many steps a Japanese walks.B. How we calculate the number of steps.C. If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.D. Where 10,000 steps a day came from.10. Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according toHager?A. Senior citiz

26、ens.B. Young short-legged people.C. Healthy long -legged peopleD. Weak individuals.11. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A. 4,400 steps.B. 10,000 steps.C. 2,700 steps.D. 7,500 steps.DAs a rider, Anna Kiesenhofe s Olympics victory might be a surprise. The winner

27、 of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract (合 同 ). She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from con

28、tinuingher pursuits of triathlon (鐵人三項 ). She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016. The then -26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season.However, she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract

29、for 2018, eventually taking a year off the bike. In 2019, Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider, winning the Austrian national road race. Despite her results, Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Ol

30、ympic road race, eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer, Omer Shapira, Vera Looser and Anna Plichta, which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes. After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped, Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.After Shapira and Plichta were caught

31、 by the peloton (主車群 ), the rest of the riders seemed to believe thatthey were racing among themselves for Gold, not knowing that Remehofere was still in front. While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes, other ride

32、rs mistakes should not detract from the Austrian s efforts.Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical Universityof Vienne as well as at Cambridge University. She currently works at the University of Lausanne.12. Why did Anna give up triathlon?A. Sh

33、e got injured.B. She lost interest in it.C. She had to attend university.D. She never won a medal.13. Which is the right order of the following events? She ended her campaign. She took a year off the bike. She began her cycling career. She won the Austrian national road race. She won the Spanish Nat

34、ional Cup.A. .B.C. .D.14. What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?A. The road race was so difficult.B. Anna was a new rider.C. They had caught up with Anna.D. Anna took the lead of them.15. What is Anna s present job?A. A cycling coach.B. A university teacher.C A profess

35、ional rider.D. A college student.第二節（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Successful students are highly motivated (激勵) by an inner drive to study well. They have a specific career goal in mind.16So they form their own good study habits, plan ahead and stick to their study t

36、imetable on their own initiative (主動權 ).If you want to motivate yourself, here are some great ways to improve your motivation. You should write down your educational goals, which makes them become clear. Imagine your success. Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal. Give yourself rew

37、ards.17 Seek advice and study opportunities from the good students in your class.Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard.Theypaymuchattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes.18Outside class they find a quiet study place to study, because they know that academic(學術的 ) life comes before their social life. 19After

38、 setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons. Goals that aren't written are only wishes. It helps you make a commitment (承諾 ) to yourself. It gives you a way to see your progress. No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done.Successful students manage the

39、ir time well by setting up weekly timetable. They make the best use of their study time andfind a quiet place and study there every day.20 If you want to be a successful student, please do as the above.A. They know that they are responsible for their success or failure.B. They make study time produc

40、tive and not necessarily long.C. Successful students should set goals.D. You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success.E. Each time you complete a lesson, do something special for yourself.F. When you set your goals, make sure that your goals are specific and realistic.G. They arrive at the

41、 classroom early and sit in the front.第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分45 分）第一節（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons. He became quite21through hardworking. Hewanted his children to have a(n)22life, so he and his wife did all the work and23made

42、 them do anything.After some time, his wife died and24he didn t want his children to25, so he did the field labor and all the housework. But as time went on, he became old and26, and started to worry abouthis27when he died.So he thought about this for a long time and he 28 his sons and said,“遺產Lo)ok

43、to, my inheritanyouis a lotofgold. I ve 29 amll y gold inthefields,so itusp toyoutoplough( 耕作 ) themand30the gold.”Andhecalledhisneighborsandsaid, “ I gmoingto 31 andmychildrendon tknowhowto32themselves. So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”So the neighbors provided them w

44、ith33for some time.Certainly the brothersdidn wtant tobe robbedof the34so theydid the digging themselves.They35one field after another and after they had dug all the fields, they found no gold.So the brothers sat down and one36the other,“ Do you think our father37us?But the other brother said,“ No,

45、I think our father was saying that the38is a golden profession. And if we dig up all the39we can become rich.”So like all the other40, they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in theend.21. A. richB. strongC. cleverD. busy22. A. hardB. easyC. differentD. ordinary23. A. always

46、B. oftenC. neverD. sometimes24. A. alsoB. thusC. everD. still25. A. workB. moveC. studyD. play26. A. healthyB. sickC. foolishD. wise27. A. brothersB. friendsC. childrenD. s28. A. showedB. taughtC. visitedD. called29. A. lostB. hiddenC. plantedD. put30. A. harvestB. findC. buyD. use31. A. leaveB. tra

47、velC. dieD. disappear32. A. look atB. look outC. look afterD. look for33. A. reliefB. moneyC. waterD. food34. A. goldB. silverC. oilD. coal35. A. dugB. piledC. operatedD. searched36. A. advisedB. askedC. followedD. doubted37. A. lovedB. caredC. understoodD. cheated38. A. gardeningB. fishingC. buildi

48、ngD. farming39. A. rootsB. stonesC. fieldsD. pipes40. A. farmersB. workersC. fishersD. builders第二節（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式Across the world, people41.(expression) their love to tea in many ways. The handmade purple clay teapot ( 紫砂壺 )is one of the most popular42.(item)

49、 among tea lovers in Asia. But the skill of making that particular teapot faces a lot of challenges in modern times.Chinese people have been drinkingtea forthousands of years. And43.(recent),these handmade teapots have become popular. As44.old saying goes, "A thing45.(value) if it is rare.Tea s

50、ets(茶具 )have been a key part of Chinese culture. Gao Dezhi, 99,46.(make) purple clay teapotssince he was 3 years old. This kind of skill has been passed down from generation to generation or taught to those who are47.(interest) in the craft. Gao said that his son and daughter don't care about such skills. They already earn a lot of money by48.(work) in other jobs. People cannot make such things if they have no interest in learning the skill, he said.Inordertoprotectskills49.disappearing,localpeoplehavebuiltaspecialmuseum50.masters can show their craft.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40 分）