1、高二英語(yǔ)第三次調(diào)研考試2022.1.7注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上.2. 回答域擇題時(shí)，透出每小期答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如霞改 動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào).回答非透擇HM.將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在 本試卷上無(wú)效.3. 有試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡.第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做硯時(shí).先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.泉音內(nèi)容結(jié)束你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷I.的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答幽卡上.第 （共5小題；何小IB 1.5分,滴分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B. C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出敲佳選 頊.

2、并標(biāo)在試卷的相戍位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后.你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)何來(lái)回答有關(guān)小砸和回詼下一 小晅.仰段對(duì)話儀讀-近.1. What docs （be man think of the dinner?A. Good.B. Expensive.C. Cheap.2. What docs the man plan to do this afternoon?A. Go to a movie.B. Attend his classes.C. Buy a new pair of glasses.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker

3、s?A. Husband and wife.B. Bow and secretary.C. Teacher and student.4. What docs ibe man mean?A. He is Dr. Johnson.B. The doctor will come soon.C. He doesn't know why she came here.5. How much will the man pay?A. 25 pence.B. 34） pence.C. 60 pence.第二書(shū)共15小題;每小JBIS分,灑分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話成獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小從IS

4、中所給的A、B. C三個(gè)選JR中 迭出最佳逸頊,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位2L聽(tīng)每段時(shí)話或ftdiW.你將有時(shí)間閩詼各個(gè)小明.每小 題S杪鐘：折完后.各小通將給III 5鈔鉀的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白波兩退聽(tīng)笫6段材料，回答笫6至7)11.6. How docs the woman sound?A. Happy.B. Upset.7. What docs the man invite chc woman(o cat?A. Sandwiches.B. Fish.聽(tīng)第7段M料.回答第8至9S£.C. Curious.C. Salads.8. What happened to the woman?

5、A. She lost the cleaner.B. She damaged the fridge.9. What did the robot do for the woman?C. She couldn't get on the Iniernct.A. k repaired (he computer. B. It cleaned the outside windows. C. 1( picked up the din in lhe room.聽(tīng)第8段材料.回答第10至12題.10. Why will (he man's sister come to his place?A.

6、For Mudy.B. Fbr work.C. For a holiday.11. Where docs the man work in the morning this summer?A. At a university.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bookstore.12. What is the woman learning?A. French.B. Spanish.聽(tīng)第9段材料.回答第13至16題，13. When will the man check in?C.Japanese.A. On September 5th.B. On September 7th.

7、C. On September 8th.14. What kind of rooms docs the man book?A. Two single rooms.B. Two double rootg15. How much docs lhe nun pay foe the rooms in total?A. $ 125.B.S 150.C. Three sundard room*C.S 175.16. Whai does (he man warn?B. A nxnning call service.C. The addnivs of the hotel.A. A pick-up servic

8、e. 的腦海甲.出現(xiàn)。此處泛指?jìng)€(gè)可CT用的杯子，它該用不定冠可，且catoMc以元舀音紊開(kāi) 頭.故Wian。57 80詳釁】耳W II限制性定語(yǔ)從句.句意：這便以他公司Yconjigonji的姓女代.即如工 削作-種以大米為原物料的環(huán)保吸管.分析句了姑構(gòu)-J知.此空引導(dǎo)善限制性定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞是他的公»i Yeonjigonji.足物.fl從句缺主卦故填which.(58題評(píng)解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.句意：參見(jiàn)±e.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)w知.定語(yǔ)從句中己有謂 宙動(dòng)詞.此空應(yīng)用非調(diào)浴動(dòng)詞，H吸管皿邱是“由大米制成Mraws和make之間是被動(dòng) 關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故填made。(59 13

9、詳解】考衣連詞.句意：因?yàn)樵诙Y國(guó)消費(fèi)薦眼中，大米是極為常也的，故他決定迭 用大米為晚材料.分析句子可知，此處需用連詞連接空格前后兩句話，根據(jù)句該，兩句話 之間足因果關(guān)系，AiiA because*(60逐詳辯】為仲副詞，句怠I大米吸管訶以是不同的形狀和大小.100夫內(nèi)能完全分 If.此窒用19訶修協(xié)動(dòng)訶招語(yǔ)breakdown.故completely.(6i艘詳解】號(hào)世時(shí)在和語(yǔ)恣。句歙，因此.當(dāng)我吃r吸什.他們便深信不疑了.此窒 用動(dòng)訶做謂語(yǔ).convince"使.確信”，此處是“使他們斕信”.所以they和convince之間 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合從句中did.此處成用般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)

10、是復(fù)數(shù),故填u«re convinced.(62題詳辯】考爽時(shí)態(tài).句患：到目前為止.該公司已與亞洲、北美和南美洲去個(gè)W家的 公司簽罟了協(xié)議.根據(jù)時(shí)何狀語(yǔ)so far.可如此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).主誥是單數(shù).故Ifthax signed.(63®詳尊】考查形容詞比較紋.句血 但是Kim認(rèn)為他的吸管比擔(dān)紙吸管或者其他吸管 史好.根據(jù)空格后than.可知此空用比墳級(jí).故« better.(64四洋州】今百晉諂誥動(dòng)訶.句意：Kim說(shuō)L中免耍做紙吸管.你還JHftfcW.他的下一個(gè)口新是創(chuàng)造環(huán)保的.機(jī)一用途的督凡.如叉子.刀子和勺子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知. 此句己有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)訶.此空用

11、北il'J語(yǔ)劫詞.且此處是農(nóng)示目的.用動(dòng)河不定式.故地to produce.(65題洋解】考查名詞岌數(shù).句.&參見(jiàn)上題.此空和發(fā)散名詞forks以及叩睥隊(duì)并列， 且knifb是訶數(shù)名詞，此處也用H數(shù)名詞,故填knives.W：高二聽(tīng)力錄音材料Text IW: I enjoyed my dinner very much. How was yours?M: Belter than expected. But for that price, it should have been good.Text 2W: I telephoned io see if you'd like

12、to go to the movies this afternoon.M: I'd love to, hui I just broke my glares and I have to get another pair before the shop clones. Text 3M: Nancy! I have been uaiting for you for two hount.W: Sorry. David. My boss asked me to work overtime.M: Bui you should have called me for lhai.Text 4W： Exc

13、use me. I was told I could find Dr. Johnson here.M: And you have.Text 5W: Can I help you?M: Yes. I'd like two pounds of oranges, please.W: Do you want the ernes a( 20 pence. 25 pence or 30 pence?M: The ones at 30 pence, please.Text 6W: 1 juM had the greatest day.M: Tell me aboul il.W: 1 found a

14、new restaurant near my oflfkc. And the sandwiches arc very delicious. Nice and thick.M: OK. then what? You said you had a great day.W： I did. Grrat sandwiches, a great day.M: Oh. I'd rather have my own home-made meals. OK. dinner is ready. Coinc and taste the mosl deliciiHis Hxh.Text 7W: WMl a d

15、ay! FirM, I furgcK to put the chicken into (be fridge.M: What happened?W: I Rnind il went bad when I prepared my lunch. Then I irkd (o use my computer, but I couldn't get a Wi-Fi signal.M: Oh, no?W: After that. 1 tried to use the cleaner.M: l.ct me guc都.k didn't pick up the dirt.W: Wonc! k s

16、pread din around the room instead of picking it up.M: Did you have your rvbol help?W: Of course. 1( helped me clean the outside windows.M: Thill's really amazing*Text 8W: Are you slaying by yourself again this Mininwr vacaiicxi?M: No. I'm not. My brother and sister arc slaying with me right

17、now.W: Really? Whai arc (hey doing this summer?M: Well, my sister is on vacation now. She has always wanted co come and visit the city.W: Wlwt abexH your bfxKher?M: He has a part-time job at the univeniity.W: And do you have anything spccuil (o do?M: Nothing special. I woit as a waiter in a restaura

18、nt in (he morning. And in the afternoon. 1 read book、knighl from a hooky ore days ago. What iiIxhH you、Jane? Arc you in school (hix summer?W： Yes, I am.M: Oh. arc you taking French and Spanish again?W: Well, Pm not taking (hem, but I'm starting Japanese.M: Really? That's exciting.Text 9W: Go

19、od morning. Hikon Hotel. Can I help you?M: Gin I b<Hik «wne rooms?W: May I know how many rooms you need und when you need lhem?M: Three rooms tor three night* We'll arrive o«i September 5th and depart on September 8(h.W: What type of rooms would you prefer?M: I juM want two double r

20、wms and a singk mm.W: Sonry. i( is the busy season: all the single rooms arc fully booked.M: In this case, three Man<hrxi rooms arc just OK And how much arc the rooms?W: It's S 150 plus $ )0 service charge, and S 1S tax.M: Fine, pkosc book the rooms for me. I'm Kay Green By the wiiy. woul

21、d you pkac offer an aiiport pick-up service?W： Of counte, please (ell me your flight number and arrival lime.M: Flight No. 840. 7:10 in the morning. September 5ih.W: l*ve written them down. We arc looking fonvarxl to yoiir amval.Text 10W: Japan*?; government has passed laws to lower the Age at which

22、 people become adults. It is the fintt time since 1876 that this has happened. From the year 2022. teenagers will become adults al (he age of 18. which is iwo jears earlier (him the age at 0iich adullhuvd curnmtly legally happen* However, even though the age has been lowered, there arc stil! ocnain

23、things that will no( change. The kgal age tor drinking alcohol and smeking will remain fixed «il 20. The new law will enable 18-ycar-olds to get married without the ugrccmcni of their parents, and allow (hem to apply tor k»an.s and credit cards.The new law has been passed in an effort to b

24、ring about social and economic change in Japan. The government hope、(o see an increase in the number of young people getting nurried and starting families. This will help to deal with the nation's tailing birth rate and ageing population. Grcaler financi;i1 freedoms could be a booM Io the evunum

25、y and pn»vi<k nu»rc (ax irKunws. This is very important for a government struggling(o deG with increasing retircmcni money and health C4irc payments.Many of Japan's young people arc more concerned about how the law will a fleet traditional Coming of Age Day. This i. a ruilional holn

26、liiy held in January in which 20y/irY)ld* drc up in traditional cloches to celebrate adulthood.讀后續(xù)零評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、評(píng)分原則1. 本8B尊分為25分.按七個(gè)檔次遇行評(píng)分，2. 評(píng)分時(shí).應(yīng)土姿從內(nèi)容.語(yǔ)言(訶匯語(yǔ)法)和篇章結(jié)構(gòu):個(gè)方面考自.具體為：1) 續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量、完整性以及與原文情境的融洽度.2) 所使用詞匯和帶法格構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性.3) 與所紿短文及段落開(kāi)頭的布接程度 h卜文的所接和全文的連說(shuō)性.3. 評(píng)分時(shí).先根據(jù)續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)古初步的定所網(wǎng)檔次.然后以該檔次的要來(lái)來(lái)衡J3或調(diào)整 檔次

27、，斌后給分.4. 評(píng)分時(shí)還應(yīng)注點(diǎn)：D詢(xún)數(shù)：少于120的，的情扣分；只寫(xiě)一段的最多小能超過(guò)8分.2)錯(cuò)誤:小錨：弟訶拼寫(xiě)、J3訶、介調(diào)、大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)偶爾的小鏘可略不n,但小錯(cuò)較多，應(yīng)視其姻交際的影響程度的情扣 分大錯(cuò)：時(shí)態(tài)、遙、主謂致、非調(diào)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、句式尊（如果錯(cuò)誤較產(chǎn)重.集眼所屬檔次.降擋物分：時(shí)態(tài)全堵扣5分：時(shí)態(tài)部分 諸誤.根據(jù)借的程度WW1II分）3>書(shū)寫(xiě)；較差以致影響交際的.ffjtrtfli分。二、續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容解析根據(jù)前文開(kāi)頭的". go skiing for the first time 及 take an adventure* 可知,木文的主 技是講遂作者第一次參加滑

28、'虧的SI險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。根抿,Reeling empowered, I knew somclhing bulliaiit wa* going to come out of tlie tnp. 1 was mote than excited .*' "I 看出.剛開(kāi)始"我”對(duì) 弟次滑''；感覺(jué)很興奮和期待.接著農(nóng)'By the time I got my skis and bools. I was confident I'd be a fantastic skier confident. > ! mastered the an

29、of skiing within 30 minutes. / . we were able «> fly down the hiil hy lhe eikl of the day."看 11T我"充滿 口佑.而 JI 在新手itt道上級(jí)很很 好.而H 根摳',Lindsay and I seared helplessly at each other, our eyes showing nothing but fear. ）I sat totally siill on the chair with my eyes clo&ely shut, i

30、x>i daring to look outside. >'. I ivalized I was shaking. / . she was frightened too."這些ifiif訶看出,當(dāng)真正面對(duì)正式的消道要從 高高的山頂往卜的時(shí).“我FlHWzLindsay是！&快的.再往后根據(jù)*i allowed myself to gain some speed. Soon I was shooting down the mountain with my heart beating wildly."以及續(xù)與部 分第段首句"Then a s

31、harp turning suddenly came into view."洱加上續(xù)寫(xiě)部分第：段首.句 中的T was on lhe point of crymg -來(lái)編合判斷可知，-我”加速后突遇急轉(zhuǎn)鸞，因?yàn)槭记?手.很可能會(huì)因?yàn)闊o(wú)法控制臼己的速度而告怕、慌亂、擇例、溫被.與前文對(duì)比.這是故 小發(fā)展中的起伏轉(zhuǎn)折耕分.即矛話沖突.所以續(xù)與第段要描寫(xiě)在這種突發(fā)情況卜.“我” 的反應(yīng)以及身心好 耍有合理的環(huán)境、動(dòng)作和心理活動(dòng)描寫(xiě)，根據(jù)續(xù)片佛分第二段行句中的-I felt a hand on my shoulder"可杵出.困途時(shí)到有人來(lái) 擄助'我根據(jù)前文開(kāi)頭交代的&qu

32、ot;my best friend. Lindsay" "wr gave each other an encouraging mxl and both to<.k of）'1 "儀】.我”和好刖& ImKay 起宿山下滑.因而預(yù)測(cè).幫助和頗 “我“的人成該就足Lindsay.這是找加：.：*.結(jié)局部分.叩如何解決矛/神災(zāi).所以.續(xù)寫(xiě) 笫二段應(yīng)該描寫(xiě)Lindsay對(duì)“我”的鼓睇和安慰.以及陶人如何共同克服困戚.聽(tīng)敢迎接推 &.強(qiáng)終成功到詁山底.此段應(yīng)該H寫(xiě)場(chǎng)景.動(dòng)作和誥吉，以及作者的惠澈和興布之情，（注意：如果第二段考生描寫(xiě)的是項(xiàng)血心的

33、蓋他入提供支持和帶助，履于無(wú)故撤開(kāi) 線索人物，與割文街接不肖，要按降檔處理.）"折述.髭個(gè)故事中.“我”弟次滑雪的心路歷程是：興»>»«->»怕”>遇到 取得成功.考生可以從不同角度進(jìn)行合理1寫(xiě).但主周思想一定要體現(xiàn) 正能UU三、各檔次的綸分？E0B和要求：檔次要求第七檔 （22-25 分）創(chuàng)造了薪HI.豐富.合理的內(nèi)容.麻,避輯性.續(xù)寫(xiě)完整，與叱文情境融洽度使用r多樣r恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語(yǔ)法詁構(gòu)表達(dá)流暢語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤很少旦充全不出 府理解.一自辨有效地使用了段落間、 連貫.內(nèi)容I 雷宮： 大錨） 銜接:情節(jié)完整，逐輯合理,與原文語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格

34、一玫,語(yǔ)句間銜接手段全文站構(gòu)清晰，沛后呼應(yīng).總細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)J!到位，讀起來(lái)無(wú)阻力,匯豐富，句式多變；不幃出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詢(xún)的錯(cuò)誤。義內(nèi)容，情節(jié)不完弦，有較多重大問(wèn)題，與原文情境基本脫節(jié). as.錯(cuò)誤極多，嚴(yán)重影響理解.（幾乎沒(méi)有正確的句子 銜接，不連貫第一檔 （0分）未作答：所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容太少或無(wú)法看清以致無(wú)法評(píng)判：全機(jī);抄fl»X或與曲口要來(lái) 完全不相關(guān).20凱六檔 （18-21 分）創(chuàng)造了比絞豐富、合理的內(nèi)容,比較仃位憂性,續(xù)寫(xiě)比牧完整，與原文情 洽度較高.使用了比較多樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語(yǔ)法站構(gòu),表達(dá)比較流格有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤 影響理解.-比較有效地使用了詣句何銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較沽晰.成義比較連貫. 內(nèi)容

35、：情節(jié)充整，邏輯比較合理，與原文U洽度比較高，讀起來(lái)無(wú)阻力. iBB>偶爾有點(diǎn)錯(cuò).（23處錯(cuò)誤）但不J9-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試讀后埃馬讀下面材料.根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段.使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的 文.續(xù)寫(xiě)的訶數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右.Last Chrislmax my older sister June got ;i unicyde （獨(dú)掄腳踏車(chē)）she had requested. I thoughtit ind of strange, wondering why she would want something like that. She did ride and prac

36、ticeu while, but eventually stopped.Curious. I tried i(. finding i( very hard and thinking it impossible for a weak girl like me to Ic; rn. Since our dining room of our old house had low beams (屋梁). I used (bcm like monkey第五找（15-17分）-創(chuàng)造基本合理的內(nèi)容.，定的iVWtl .續(xù)寫(xiě)基本完整. 7章文情境相關(guān). -使用了比較恰當(dāng)?shù)脑X匯和語(yǔ)法皓粗,法達(dá)方式不夠務(wù)樣性.有些

37、許tfi«. <H 本不拍響理鄴.使用riff句間銜接手段，全文詁構(gòu)比較清晰，意義比枚連8Ll s to practice riding, which helped a lot Because 1 thought it was really fun. I pmciiccd every monKni 1 had. teaching myself io go fbrwarck. backwards aikl(o turn. Pinciicing was thing I loved to do in my spate lime, hut i( did get dKCOutuging

38、when I fell. After inontlt> ofpn dicing, I finally made il.第四檔 （11-14 分）內(nèi)容：情節(jié)基本完整，邏輯基本合理.與原文情境有關(guān).語(yǔ)言：多的表達(dá)，但JW不<1的情況也隨時(shí)出現(xiàn).（三分之一有銷(xiāo)溪）2 街接匚比較連貫.-創(chuàng)造了；木完祭的故4內(nèi)容.但有的情甘不照合理或邏機(jī)性不強(qiáng),與原交情境。 基本相關(guān)，fa使用了簡(jiǎn)也的詞匯和語(yǔ)法陸構(gòu).有那分語(yǔ)言鏘誤和不恰當(dāng)之處.個(gè)別部分影響 理釁.-尚有語(yǔ)句所接的fiiH,全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本渚晰,意義基本連賈.One morning* our toucher Maria excitedly ann

39、ounced that u school Uiknl show was to be held aisc money tor charity. She encouraged my classmates to sign up tor it l*m not always best infix nt of a crowd, which was why 1 was very nervous when I mount to put on my performance by第三檔 （6-10 分）inj內(nèi)容，情節(jié)基本充整，原文情境基本相關(guān)，但存在不合理的情節(jié).斜iSSi 一半語(yǔ)句It閱卷老聞連蒙帶布，有的句

40、子影響理解二分之一有儒«> 街揍：*連黃.-內(nèi)容和邏輒.有一些重大問(wèn)題,續(xù)寫(xiě)不多完整. 'jGl文有一定和度脫節(jié).一所用的詞匯ffPW.諾法結(jié)構(gòu)機(jī)調(diào)，常誤較多且比較低級(jí)，影響理解， 未陵有效地使用i5句何銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，逮義欠iltt.ng a huh hoop (圈)and riding a unicycle on stage. But I overcame my fear and entered myself the talent show, for which I practiced a lot in ease I should mess up.My

41、routiiw (將套動(dòng)作)was io do the hula hoop from my neck, dow n to my s-iomach. then to knees. After (hat. I was(o ride my unicycle foixvards and backwards on stage. Lastly I would lhe huh b<M)p while riding (he un>cycle. I wxt、10 do all (his accompanied by niy carefully?l xled music. I wemdered wha

42、l people fixxn my seventh gGide would think of my perhxnwiwe.第二椅1一5分內(nèi)容：情節(jié)不完整，與原文有一定程度脫節(jié). 語(yǔ)言低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤多.（三分之二有錯(cuò)誤 銜接：欠連貫.th my friends inspiring me, I buih up my confideikc. On lhe night of the show, many people fo< nd out there was going to be a unkyclc performance, so more came, even the headmaster.a.

43、I: I was both nervous and excited when it was my turn.a. 2: When I go< home. I couldn't wait to check my mobile phone kft at home.文：/ HtiJi lu/th nerx'tms and excited it huv my turn. Bui I quickly calmed down. Full ofP3P.1范內(nèi)容和邏掘上有較多血大問(wèn)題.或仃部分內(nèi)容抄自原文.續(xù)與不完整. 情墮基本脫節(jié).-所使用的wJilJI常仃IK.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單M.偉設(shè)極名

44、.嚴(yán)謝影響理解.-兒乎沒(méi)有快用語(yǔ)句間桁按手段.全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清嶼.意義不連5Lconfidence. I walked on suge with iny hula hoop and unicycle. When (he music started to play. 1 ccmcenirated on every movetnefiu doing (he routine xkillt'ully an planned. The audience exci(e<ily 與原flooding lhe loud music. It fd( w grc<H and I wasn't

45、 nervous M all while performing.On finishing my roulinc and bowing to (he uudicncc. I wiw gnxtcd with another storm of applause.When J got home, I couldn 7 wait to check my mobile fione left at home. To my great joy. 1 received many messages of congratulations from my classmates and teachers. Maria

46、texted me.singing high praise tor my courage and efforts. Even(lw hedtmster emailed ine. saying tlui my act was the highlight of (he show and how much be loved it. He ids expie*sed hi、appreciation for wlwl I did for charily. I replied it was my pleasure (o have done lhal. Recalling all (his. I reali

47、ze that had I not pnicliccd u lo< and Ukcn the chance. I wouldn、have cxpcncnccd all lhc$c wonderful (hings.2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試閱讀B&CBA rat may seem like an unlikely candidate io receive a gold medal for bravoQ* and devotion co duty. However, six-year-old African rat Magawa, which was honored

48、with Britain,s highest animal award on Sepcember 25, 2020, is im> ordinary 商.Over ibe past five yearx. the ',HeroRAT" has saved hundreds of lives by deteciing 39 landmines (地雷)and 28 unexploded i(em$ in CambiMlia.Landmines were used during wars (o protect important ureas such as borders,

49、 camps or bridges and to restrict (he movement of opposing armies. But it became extremely difficult to remove the explosives once the conflicts ended. Today, over 60 million people in 59 countries live in daily fear of landmines.Magawa k one of huikircds of HcroRATs that have been trained by an ani

50、nu! charity in Belgium to detect landmines since the 1990s. The charily, which teaches the aninuls by reuaiding (hem with laxly food each liine they smell out a landmine and send signals(o the handlers, says (he intelligcnl nils arc idail for Ibe dangcrxnis job. They arc ciisy (o train, and more imp

51、ortanlly, light enough not to m:< ofY the hidden explosives even if they mistakenly walk over (bcm, The g»1xw which use their sharp smelling skills to identity the chemicals in landmines, arc also more eflkient (有效than human-heki metal detectors.Magawa. which has been working in Cambodia sin

52、ce 20)6. is the charity's most successful HcroRAT. In addition to being accurate. it can screen an area the size of a tennis court in 30 minuter. This, (ask would take a human with a nKUl detector up to 4 days! Over the past 4 years, (he powerful animal has helped clear over 141,000 square meten

53、i of land, equal to 20 fboiball fields.Every discovery mack by Magawa ha reduced the risk of injury or dciilh for local peupk. Hopefully, with brave dc<cctio<i animals like Magawa hard at wort, (be threats will won be ull removed.24. What makes the rats the best choke for the dangerous job?A.

54、The rats' weight and sense of smell. B. The rats' iniclligcncc and experience.C. The charity's method of (mining the rats. D. The delicious food for rewarding the rau.25. Whai are the numbers in paiugraph 4 used for?A. Preseniing (he charily succe骸. B. llluMrating the rat's natural t

55、alents.C. Emphiivizing lhe ras grcal ctGcicncy. I). Showing I he in;ibilily of metal <k(eclcxs.26. Which of(l>e follow ing is ik>i nieniicxied in ibe text?A. Where Magawa is working now. B. Wlut lhe hixlminex were used for.C. When Shigaw;i began (o be (rained.D. I low (he I化roRATw dekd laiK

56、lmincs.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Lundmincs arc difTicult to remove for human beings.B. Rats arc ckvcrcr than humans al discovering dangers.C. Landmines present deadly threat co Cambodian people.D. A rat receives a gold medal fbr its life-saving contributions.CHip hop is a fomi of musi

57、cal and aitistic expression itui started in urban (W;市)areas in New Yorl in be 1970s. Hie expivion comes from joining logeiher (wo words with special meanings. “Hip" mums cool or current while fc,bop° re fem to the style of dancing.Kool Here Campbell is coivsidertd very imp.irtant in Marli

58、ng hip hop cuhurr. Ik was from Jamaica and used the Jamaican (radilion of poclry and speech over musk. He started playing music and speaking pocry at outdoor basketball courts to give cncouragcmcfK to the young dancers. This speech soon came to be known as "rapping”.Then hip hop as a culture st

59、arted io develop and 中read throughout some areas of New York City. This culture featured graft Hi (涂矜)art as well as its own unique style and music. Artists and tap musicians canw(o consider hip Imp as a new urban cukuiv. As ii grew in popularity. iwwxpaperN aixl magazines started reporling about il.In the early 1980s bands and musicians Marled experimenting with electronic i