1、共 125 頁(yè)1共 125 頁(yè)2基礎(chǔ)自主回顧基礎(chǔ)自主回顧共 125 頁(yè)3.課標(biāo)單詞課標(biāo)單詞1_(adj.)親密的，親近的親密的，親近的2_(v.)信賴信賴，信任信任3_(n.)數(shù)量數(shù)量4_(v.)籌措籌措(金錢金錢)5_(v.)面對(duì)面對(duì)(危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)、困難困難)6_(v.)數(shù)數(shù)7_(v.&n.)吵架吵架8_(v.)后悔后悔，悔恨悔恨9_(v.)原諒原諒，寬恕寬恕10_(v.)責(zé)備責(zé)備，申斥申斥closetrustamountraiseconfrontcountquarrelregretforgivescold共 125 頁(yè)411_(v.)擦傷擦傷，劃傷劃傷12_(v.)撕破撕破，撕裂撕裂1

2、3_(n.)權(quán)利權(quán)利，特權(quán)特權(quán)14_(v.)逃跑逃跑，逃走逃走15_(v.)提到提到，涉及涉及16. _(n.)偷偷，盜竊盜竊_(n.)小偷小偷，賊賊17. _(v.)(使使)旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)，(使使)擺動(dòng)擺動(dòng)_(過(guò)去過(guò)去式式)_(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)18. _(v.)預(yù)言預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)_(n.)預(yù)言預(yù)言_(adj.)可預(yù)測(cè)的可預(yù)測(cè)的scratchtearprivilegefleemention theft thiefswingswangswung predictpredictionpredictable共 125 頁(yè)5.常用短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)1_偶爾，偶爾，有時(shí)有時(shí)2_轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)3_籌款籌款4_對(duì)對(duì)感

3、到慚愧感到慚愧/羞恥羞恥5_與某人關(guān)系很好與某人關(guān)系很好6_使使想起想起7_反過(guò)來(lái)反過(guò)來(lái)，作為交換作為交換8_突然發(fā)出突然發(fā)出，突然突然起來(lái)起來(lái)from time to timeturn roundraise money(be) ashamed of(be) on good terms withbring.to mindin returnburst out共 125 頁(yè)69_(開車開車)撞傷撞傷，撞死撞死10_對(duì)對(duì)失去興趣失去興趣11_和好和好，和解和解12_保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系13_與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系14_屬于屬于knock.overlose interest inmake upkeep in

4、 touch withlose touch withbelong to共 125 頁(yè)7.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1I remember _I met Roy.我記得我第一次遇見羅伊的情形我記得我第一次遇見羅伊的情形。答案：答案：the first time2He had always been a clever, hardworking student but now he _ lose all interest in his work.他一向是一個(gè)聰明勤奮的學(xué)生他一向是一個(gè)聰明勤奮的學(xué)生，但現(xiàn)在他好像對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了但現(xiàn)在他好像對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了所有的興趣所有的興趣。答案：答案：seemed to共 125

5、頁(yè)83My mouth _ and I just looked at him.我張著嘴我張著嘴，直盯著他直盯著他。答案：答案：fell open4_impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒我就不可能找到女兒。答案：答案：It would have been共 125 頁(yè)9.模塊語(yǔ)法模塊語(yǔ)法1. (2007陜西陜西)_that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler tha

6、n her.A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To say D. Saying答案與解析：答案與解析：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：雖然我說(shuō)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：雖然我說(shuō)過(guò)她做的工作不太好，我認(rèn)為我的能力并不比她強(qiáng)多少。過(guò)她做的工作不太好，我認(rèn)為我的能力并不比她強(qiáng)多少。Having said強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生；強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生；saying強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同步發(fā)生。調(diào)動(dòng)作的同步發(fā)生。共 125 頁(yè)102. (2007海南海南、寧夏寧夏)“Goodbye，then，”she said, without even _ from her

7、book.A. looking down B. looking upC. looking away D. looking on答案與解析：答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她看著書甚至考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她看著書甚至連頭都沒有抬，便說(shuō)：連頭都沒有抬，便說(shuō)：“那么，再見。那么，再見?！眑ook down低頭看；低頭看；look up抬頭看；抬頭看；look away向旁邊看；向旁邊看；look on面向，觀看。面向，觀看。根據(jù)題意，故選根據(jù)題意，故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。共 125 頁(yè)113. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered

8、_ at the party, but not _.A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leaveC. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave答案與解析：答案與解析：Cremember后接后接“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式形式”作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)表示曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事。表示曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事。共 125 頁(yè)124. _from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country

9、 in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated共 125 頁(yè)13答案與解析：答案與解析：C句意：澳大利亞與其他大陸相分離已幾百句意：澳大利亞與其他大陸相分離已幾百萬(wàn)年了，它有世界上其他國(guó)家見不到的植物。萬(wàn)年了，它有世界上其他國(guó)家見不到的植物。separate與主與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且“分離幾百萬(wàn)年分離幾百萬(wàn)年”在時(shí)間上早于在時(shí)間上早于“有不有不同的動(dòng)植物同的動(dòng)植物”，所以空格處還要有完成的意味，同時(shí)具有，所以空格處還要有完成的意味，同時(shí)具

10、有“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)”和和“完成完成”意味要用過(guò)去分詞，這個(gè)句子我們也可意味要用過(guò)去分詞，這個(gè)句子我們也可用用Separated from other continents for millions of years.也可也可用用Having been separated.。共 125 頁(yè)145. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _.A. to use B. to be usedC. to have used

11、 D. to be using答案與解析：答案與解析：B句意：隨著二十世紀(jì)的結(jié)束，大量的民族句意：隨著二十世紀(jì)的結(jié)束，大量的民族文學(xué)素材唾手可得，等待我們?nèi)ダ谩４祟}中文學(xué)素材唾手可得，等待我們?nèi)ダ?。此題中wait意為意為“等等等，等候等，等候”，后接，后接to do形式，同時(shí)要注意形式，同時(shí)要注意use和和the raw materials是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故正確答案是是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故正確答案是B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。共 125 頁(yè)15考點(diǎn)探究解密考點(diǎn)探究解密共 125 頁(yè)16考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 解解 讀讀1amount n數(shù)字；總數(shù)；數(shù)量數(shù)字；總數(shù)；數(shù)量 vi.總計(jì)；等于總計(jì)；等于精講拓展：精講拓展：a larg

12、e amount of 大量大量a great deal ofa small amount of少量后接不可數(shù)名詞少量后接不可數(shù)名詞in large amounts大量地大量地in small amounts少量地少量地amount to達(dá)到達(dá)到，合計(jì)；相當(dāng)合計(jì)；相當(dāng)，等于等于(to為介詞為介詞)共 125 頁(yè)17特別提示：特別提示：the amount of不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞the number of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)a large/small amount of不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)a large/small number of

13、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)large amounts of不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞large numbers of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)共 125 頁(yè)18誤區(qū)警示：千萬(wàn)不要混淆修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的不同誤區(qū)警示：千萬(wàn)不要混淆修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的不同短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。a large amount of指指“大量大量”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞。共 125 頁(yè)19朗文在線：朗文在線：Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.烹制蔬菜時(shí)最好少放水烹制蔬菜時(shí)最好少放水。Dina

14、 encountered a fair amount of envy among her colleagues.黛娜遭到了不少同事的妒忌黛娜遭到了不少同事的妒忌。In an invoice the amount of money should be written both in words and in figures.發(fā)票上的錢數(shù)要用文字和數(shù)字寫出來(lái)發(fā)票上的錢數(shù)要用文字和數(shù)字寫出來(lái)。命題方向：命題方向：a large amount of短語(yǔ)的用法及其他表示數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)的用法及其他表示數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)是高考試題中經(jīng)?？疾榈降?，也與主謂一致聯(lián)系考查。短語(yǔ)是高考試題中經(jīng)常考查到的，也與主謂一致聯(lián)系考查。

15、共 125 頁(yè)20活學(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：(1)His debts amount_to five thousand dollars.(替換替換)_(2)His answer _ (等于等于)a refusal.(3)No _ (許多許多) of lies can cover it up.add up toamounts toamount共 125 頁(yè)21(4)_ coal _sent into cities since October last year.A. A large amount of; have beenB. Large amounts of; have beenC. A large

16、number of; has beenD. Numbers of; have been答案與解析：答案與解析：Bcoal是不可數(shù)名詞，可排除是不可數(shù)名詞，可排除C、D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)轫?xiàng)，因?yàn)閚umber及其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)只修飾可數(shù)名詞。及其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)只修飾可數(shù)名詞。a large amount of不可數(shù)名詞，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；large amounts of不不可數(shù)名詞，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。共 125 頁(yè)222raise v籌措；提高；增加；撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；提出籌措；提高；增加；撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；提出The use of animals in sci

17、entific tests raises some difficult ethical questions.精講拓展：精講拓展：raise money籌款籌款raise ones voice提高嗓門提高嗓門raise a question提出問(wèn)題提出問(wèn)題raise ones eyes舉目舉目(向上向上)看看raise ones hand to sb.向某人舉起手向某人舉起手誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：raise是及物動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，rise是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞。共 125 頁(yè)23朗文在線：朗文在線：They are thinking of raising the ceiling in the ki

18、tchen.他們正在考慮升高廚房的天花板他們正在考慮升高廚房的天花板。We have no plans to raise taxes at present.目前我們沒有提高稅收的計(jì)劃目前我們沒有提高稅收的計(jì)劃。We are raising money to pay for a new hospital ward.我們正在籌集資金建一個(gè)新病房我們正在籌集資金建一個(gè)新病房。A number of objections were raised at the meeting.會(huì)上提出了許多反對(duì)意見會(huì)上提出了許多反對(duì)意見。命題方向：命題方向：在完形填空中，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境設(shè)置在完形填空中，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境設(shè)置raise

19、的動(dòng)詞辨析。的動(dòng)詞辨析。共 125 頁(yè)24活學(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：(1)He _ (抬起抬起) his arms above his head.(2)The price was _ (增加到增加到)10.(3)I dont wish the subject to be _ (提出提出)again.(4)They _ (養(yǎng)活養(yǎng)活) a family in that village.raisedraised toraisedraise共 125 頁(yè)253count vt.數(shù)，計(jì)算；包括；認(rèn)為，看作數(shù)，計(jì)算；包括；認(rèn)為，看作 n計(jì)算，總數(shù)計(jì)算，總數(shù)There were fifty people in t

20、he bus, counting/including the children.共 125 頁(yè)26精講拓展：精講拓展：countable adj.可數(shù)的可數(shù)的beyond/out of count不計(jì)其數(shù)不計(jì)其數(shù)，數(shù)不盡數(shù)不盡count.as.算作是算作是，把把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作count out不算在內(nèi)不算在內(nèi)count in算入算入count up共計(jì)共計(jì)，把把加起來(lái)加起來(lái)count on/upon依靠依靠，指望指望count for nothing毫無(wú)價(jià)值毫無(wú)價(jià)值，不足信不足信共 125 頁(yè)27注意：注意：count on相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于rely on/depend on，其后可跟其后可跟sth./s

21、b. to do sth.或或it that從句從句。誤區(qū)警示：作為多義詞誤區(qū)警示：作為多義詞，應(yīng)注意應(yīng)注意count在不同語(yǔ)言情景中的在不同語(yǔ)言情景中的具體運(yùn)用具體運(yùn)用。共 125 頁(yè)28朗文在線：朗文在線：Sarah can count up to five now.薩拉現(xiàn)在能數(shù)到薩拉現(xiàn)在能數(shù)到5。There are five people in the family counting my parents.我家有我家有5口人，口人，包括我父母在內(nèi)包括我父母在內(nèi)。First impression really does count.第一印象確實(shí)很重要第一印象確實(shí)很重要。That doesn

22、t count.那可不算數(shù)那可不算數(shù)。Raise your leg and hold for a count of ten.抬起一條腿抬起一條腿，保持這種姿勢(shì)保持這種姿勢(shì)，直到數(shù)到直到數(shù)到10。共 125 頁(yè)29The bus driver did a quick count of the empty seats.公共汽車司機(jī)很快地?cái)?shù)了數(shù)空位公共汽車司機(jī)很快地?cái)?shù)了數(shù)空位。命題方向：命題方向：根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)言情景，考查根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)言情景，考查count的靈活運(yùn)用。的靈活運(yùn)用。共 125 頁(yè)30活學(xué)巧練：完成句子活學(xué)巧練：完成句子(1)Every second _ (重要重要)(2)They _ (

23、認(rèn)為認(rèn)為)it an honor to help the disabled people.(3)You cant always _ (指望指望)the help from others.(4)He is dishonest. So his promise _ (不可信不可信)(5)他們把幫助殘疾人看作一種榮耀他們把幫助殘疾人看作一種榮耀。_countscountcount oncounts for nothingThey count it an honour to help the disabled people.共 125 頁(yè)31(5)The manager says he needs an

24、 assistant that he can _ to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.A. depend B. turn upC. count up D. count on答案與解析：答案與解析：Dcount on/upon表示表示“依靠，指望依靠，指望”，同，同depend on; turn up為為“出現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，(聲音等聲音等)調(diào)大調(diào)大”；count up為為“共計(jì)，把共計(jì)，把加起來(lái)加起來(lái)”。共 125 頁(yè)324mention v提及，說(shuō)起，談到；提及，說(shuō)起，談到；n(一般用單數(shù)一般用單數(shù))提到，涉提到，涉及到及到

25、精講拓展：精講拓展：mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事向某人提到某事dont mention it不用謝不用謝mention that.提到提到not to mention更不用說(shuō)更不用說(shuō)it is worth mentioning that.值得一提的是值得一提的是above mentioned/mentioned above上述的上述的，前面提到的前面提到的theres no mention沒有提到?jīng)]有提到make no mention未提及未提及，沒說(shuō)到?jīng)]說(shuō)到共 125 頁(yè)33誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：Dont mention it.意為意為“不用客氣不用客氣”。常用在情景常用

26、在情景會(huì)話中會(huì)話中，當(dāng)對(duì)方向你表示感謝用當(dāng)對(duì)方向你表示感謝用“Thank you.”時(shí)時(shí)，禮貌地禮貌地回答對(duì)方可用回答對(duì)方可用“Dont mention it.”。Thank you for you kind help.Dont mention it.共 125 頁(yè)34朗文在線：朗文在線：Its worth mentioning that the new regulations dont actually come into force until next year.值得一提的是新的規(guī)章制度要到明年才真正生效值得一提的是新的規(guī)章制度要到明年才真正生效。He made no mention o

27、f his wifes illness to me.他沒有向我提起他妻子生病的事他沒有向我提起他妻子生病的事。Jenny mentioned something about a party on Saturday.珍妮提到了星期六舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)的事珍妮提到了星期六舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)的事。I mentioned the idea to Joan, and she seemed to like it.我向瓊提起過(guò)這個(gè)想法我向瓊提起過(guò)這個(gè)想法，她似乎很喜歡她似乎很喜歡。共 125 頁(yè)35命題方向：命題方向：Dont mention it.作為客套語(yǔ)的使用和作為客套語(yǔ)的使用和not to mention的用法

28、，在高考中常常作為交際用語(yǔ)來(lái)考查。的用法，在高考中常常作為交際用語(yǔ)來(lái)考查。共 125 頁(yè)36活學(xué)巧練：漢譯英活學(xué)巧練：漢譯英(1)他提到他遇到一些問(wèn)題他提到他遇到一些問(wèn)題，但沒有作說(shuō)明但沒有作說(shuō)明。_(2)值得一提的是新的規(guī)章制度要到明年才能真正生效值得一提的是新的規(guī)章制度要到明年才能真正生效。_(3)他有一所大房子和一輛昂貴的汽車他有一所大房子和一輛昂貴的汽車，且不說(shuō)在法國(guó)還有一且不說(shuō)在法國(guó)還有一座別墅了座別墅了。_共 125 頁(yè)37答案：答案：(1)He mentioned that he was having problems，but he didnt explain.(2)It is

29、worth mentioning that the new regulations dont actually come into force until next year.(3)He has a large house and an expensive car，not to mention a villa in France.共 125 頁(yè)385confront v面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)、困難面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)、困難精講拓展：精講拓展：confront sb. with sb./sth.使某人面對(duì)使某人面對(duì)/正視正視(令人不快的令人不快的)人人/物物be confronted withbe faced with面

30、對(duì)面對(duì)共 125 頁(yè)39詞語(yǔ)辨析：詞語(yǔ)辨析：confront與與faceconfront強(qiáng)調(diào)其不可避免性強(qiáng)調(diào)其不可避免性，暗示需要決心與勇氣才能解暗示需要決心與勇氣才能解決面臨的問(wèn)題決面臨的問(wèn)題。He confronted her with a choice between her career and their relationship.他要她在事業(yè)和他們兩人關(guān)系之間作出抉擇他要她在事業(yè)和他們兩人關(guān)系之間作出抉擇。face只表明面對(duì)面或面臨這一事實(shí)只表明面對(duì)面或面臨這一事實(shí)，常強(qiáng)調(diào)采取的行動(dòng)或常強(qiáng)調(diào)采取的行動(dòng)或所持的態(tài)度所持的態(tài)度。Its not always easy to face t

31、he truth.承認(rèn)事實(shí)并不總是一件容易的事承認(rèn)事實(shí)并不總是一件容易的事。共 125 頁(yè)40朗文在線：朗文在線：She could not bear to be confronted with the truth.要她面對(duì)事實(shí)要她面對(duì)事實(shí)，她可受不了她可受不了。At the beginning we were confronted with many difficulties.剛開始我們遇到了許多困難剛開始我們遇到了許多困難。He chose to escape because he dared not confront his problems.他選擇逃避他選擇逃避，因?yàn)樗麤]有膽量面對(duì)那些

32、問(wèn)題因?yàn)樗麤]有膽量面對(duì)那些問(wèn)題。命題方向：命題方向：confront作為體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)的詞匯，在完形填空中作為體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)的詞匯，在完形填空中常?？疾?。常常考查。共 125 頁(yè)41活學(xué)巧練：完成句子活學(xué)巧練：完成句子(1)面對(duì)罪證面對(duì)罪證，她供認(rèn)不諱她供認(rèn)不諱。When _the evidence of her guilt she confessed.(2)上班第一天上班第一天，我就面臨一個(gè)主持會(huì)議的任務(wù)我就面臨一個(gè)主持會(huì)議的任務(wù)。On my first day at work, I _a task of chairing a meeting.(3)軍人必須面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)軍人必須面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)。翻譯：翻譯：_答

33、案：答案：(1)confronted with/she was confronted with(2)was confronted with(3)A soldier has to confront danger.共 125 頁(yè)426burst out突然發(fā)生，突然突然發(fā)生，突然起來(lái)起來(lái)He burst out crying.精講拓展：精講拓展：burst forth突發(fā)；忽然出現(xiàn)突發(fā)；忽然出現(xiàn)burst in闖進(jìn)來(lái)闖進(jìn)來(lái)(不帶賓語(yǔ)不帶賓語(yǔ))burst in upon sb.突然出現(xiàn)在某人面前突然出現(xiàn)在某人面前burst into闖入；突然闖入；突然起來(lái)起來(lái)burst into laughter/

34、tears大笑大笑/放聲大哭放聲大哭be bursting to do極欲干某事極欲干某事誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：burst out后面接后面接v.ing形式形式。共 125 頁(yè)43朗文在線：朗文在線：They all burst out laughing at the expression on her face.看到她臉上的表情看到她臉上的表情，他們都大笑起來(lái)他們都大笑起來(lái)。“I dont believe it！”She burst out angrily.她憤憤然脫口而出：她憤憤然脫口而出：“我才不信呢！我才不信呢！”Benny suddenly burst into tears.本尼突然放

35、聲大哭本尼突然放聲大哭。命題方向：命題方向：考查考查burst構(gòu)成的不同短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。構(gòu)成的不同短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。共 125 頁(yè)44活學(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：(1)How dare you _(闖入闖入)on us without knocking!(2)A major new talent _(突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn))on the literary scene.(3)She _(迫不及待迫不及待)tell him the good news.(4)看見他的媽媽看見他的媽媽，那個(gè)嬰兒突然大哭起來(lái)那個(gè)嬰兒突然大哭起來(lái)。Seeing his mother, the baby _.(5)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)于十二月戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)于十二月

36、，那時(shí)人們正期待著圣誕節(jié)的到來(lái)那時(shí)人們正期待著圣誕節(jié)的到來(lái)。The war _in December when people were expecting Christmas.burst inburstwas bursting toburst out cryingburst out共 125 頁(yè)457make up編造，和解，彌補(bǔ)，化妝，打扮，構(gòu)成編造，和解，彌補(bǔ)，化妝，打扮，構(gòu)成The teacher asked the students to make up a poem about Christmas.精講拓展：精講拓展：make up for sth.賠償賠償，補(bǔ)償補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)mak

37、e up to sb.討好或巴結(jié)某人討好或巴結(jié)某人make for朝朝移動(dòng)移動(dòng)make out辨認(rèn)出；理解；寫出辨認(rèn)出；理解；寫出make it成功成功make a difference有關(guān)系有關(guān)系，有影響有影響make believe假裝假裝共 125 頁(yè)46make fun of取笑取笑make sense講得通講得通，有道理有道理make sure/certain確定確定，弄清弄清B11make up ones mind決定決定B12make the most of充分利用充分利用誤區(qū)警示：誤區(qū)警示：make在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中，使用非常靈活使用非常靈活，應(yīng)切實(shí)注意由它構(gòu)成的短應(yīng)切實(shí)注意由它

38、構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。共 125 頁(yè)47朗文在線：朗文在線：They needed an excuse for their being late, so they made one up.他們要為遲到找個(gè)借口他們要為遲到找個(gè)借口，所以就編出一個(gè)來(lái)所以就編出一個(gè)來(lái)。They quarrelled the other day but they made up soon.前幾天他們吵過(guò)架前幾天他們吵過(guò)架，但很快就和好了但很快就和好了。Eleven players make up a football team.十一名隊(duì)員組成一個(gè)足球隊(duì)十一名隊(duì)員組成一個(gè)足球隊(duì)。命題方向：命題方向：考題中會(huì)出現(xiàn)由考題中會(huì)出現(xiàn)由

39、make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的辨構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的辨析。析。共 125 頁(yè)48活學(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：(1)He _(捏造捏造)a wonderful story to explain his absence.(2)Mary and John quarrelled, but _(言歸于好言歸于好)after a while.(3)Because you were ill, youll have to _(彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ))the final exam.(4)The actors were _(化妝化妝)when we arrived.(5)He has never really _(有所成就有所成就)as

40、 an actor.(6)Its my first holiday for two years so Im going to _(好利用好利用)it.made upmade upmake upmaking upmade itmake the best/most of共 125 頁(yè)49(7)He was absent for weeks, so he had a lot of work to _.A. make out B. make upC. make of D. make over答案與解析：答案與解析：Bmake up意為意為“彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)”，符合題意；，符合題意；make out“理解，辨認(rèn)

41、理解，辨認(rèn)”；make over“重做重做”；make.of“使使成成為為”。共 125 頁(yè)508knock over撞翻，打翻，撞死，撞傷撞翻，打翻，撞死，撞傷精講拓展：精講拓展：knock down把把撞倒撞倒knock at敲敲(門門、窗等窗等)knock into sb.撞到某人身上撞到某人身上knock.out of.把把從從中敲出來(lái)中敲出來(lái)knock off碰掉碰掉，碰下來(lái)；停止工作；減價(jià)碰下來(lái)；停止工作；減價(jià)knock out擊敗擊敗，淘汰淘汰共 125 頁(yè)51朗文在線：朗文在線：The blast from the explosion knocked him unconscio

42、us.他被爆炸的沖擊震昏了他被爆炸的沖擊震昏了。The passing motorbike almost knocked the old man down.路過(guò)的摩托車差點(diǎn)把老人撞倒路過(guò)的摩托車差點(diǎn)把老人撞倒。共 125 頁(yè)52活學(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：(1)Mike _ by a car yesterday and then was sent to hospital at once.昨天邁克被車撞倒了并很快被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院昨天邁克被車撞倒了并很快被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。(2)He_his opponent_three times in the first round.他第一局就將對(duì)手擊倒了三次他第一局就將對(duì)手擊

43、倒了三次。答案：答案：(1)was knocked down(2)knocked.out共 125 頁(yè)539keep in touch with sb.和某人保持聯(lián)系和某人保持聯(lián)系精講拓展：精講拓展：keep/stay/be in touch(with sth.)了解某事了解某事be in touch with.和和有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系be out of touch withget out of touch with脫離脫離，不了解不了解，失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系bring/put.in/into touch with使接觸使接觸，使認(rèn)識(shí)使認(rèn)識(shí)get in touch with.和和取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系lose

44、touch with.和和失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系共 125 頁(yè)54朗文在線：朗文在線：Wherever you go, keep in touch with me, please.無(wú)論你去哪里無(wú)論你去哪里，請(qǐng)與我保持聯(lián)絡(luò)請(qǐng)與我保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。Ive lost touch with most of my friends from college.我與大學(xué)時(shí)代的大多數(shù)朋友已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系我與大學(xué)時(shí)代的大多數(shù)朋友已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系。Your doctor should be able to put you in touch with a specialist.你的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該能夠安排你與一位?？漆t(yī)生取得聯(lián)系你的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該能

45、夠安排你與一位專科醫(yī)生取得聯(lián)系。共 125 頁(yè)55活學(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：As is known, mobile phones make it possible for people to _ each other conveniently.A. keep in touch with B. get in touchC. lose touch with D. be connected答案與解析：答案與解析：Akeep in touch with與與保持聯(lián)系，符合保持聯(lián)系，符合題意。根據(jù)句意可排除題意。根據(jù)句意可排除C；B項(xiàng)缺項(xiàng)缺with。共 125 頁(yè)5610It would have been i

46、mpossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。此句型為虛擬條件句此句型為虛擬條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于It would have been impossible to.if.hadnt.共 125 頁(yè)57精講拓展：精講拓展：would have been是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)假設(shè)。without(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于but for)引

47、導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)表示虛擬條件引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)表示虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。既可表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相既可表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)反的假設(shè)，又可表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)又可表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。共 125 頁(yè)58朗文在線：朗文在線：Man couldnt live without water or air(if there were no water or air)沒有水和空氣人類就不能生存沒有水和空氣人類就不能生存。I could not have finished the work so soon without your help(if you h

48、ad not helped meif it hadnt been for your help)沒有你的幫助沒有你的幫助，我就不可能那么快完成工作我就不可能那么快完成工作。共 125 頁(yè)59活學(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：(1)_the aid from the government, the earthquakestricken areas _greater loss.A. Apart from; should have sufferedB. But for; would have sufferedC. Without; could sufferD. Except for; would have suff

49、ered答案與解析：答案與解析：B本題是對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查。本題是對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查。but forif.not，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。共 125 頁(yè)60(2)But for your help, I _ the place.A. cant find B. cant have foundC. couldnt have found D. havent found答案與解析：答案與解析：CBut forWithoutIf you had not helped me.根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，主句應(yīng)用根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，主句應(yīng)用sb. could (not) h

50、ave done。共 125 頁(yè)6111非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的having done形式形式(1)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的having done形式又叫現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式形式又叫現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，由由“having動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ed”形式構(gòu)成形式構(gòu)成。它表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)它表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前動(dòng)詞之前，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Having worked for a whole day, he needs to have a good rest.辛苦了一整天辛苦了一整天，他該好好休息一下了他該好好休息一下了。(作原因狀語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ))共 125 頁(yè)62(2)如果動(dòng)作與其邏輯主

51、語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系如果動(dòng)作與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式則用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式：的被動(dòng)式：having been done。Having been given such a good chance, how could he let it pass away?被提供了這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)被提供了這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，他怎么能讓它浪費(fèi)掉呢？他怎么能讓它浪費(fèi)掉呢？Having been translated into several languages, the book became famous all over the world.譯成多種語(yǔ)言以后譯成多種語(yǔ)言以后，這本書已聞名世界了這本書已聞

52、名世界了。共 125 頁(yè)63(3)現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定形式為：現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定形式為：not having done。Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.由于沒有得到回復(fù)由于沒有得到回復(fù)，他決定再寫一次他決定再寫一次。共 125 頁(yè)6412. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的ing形式和形式和to do形式的區(qū)別形式的區(qū)別(1)有些動(dòng)詞既可接有些動(dòng)詞既可接ing形式形式，也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，意思意思上區(qū)別不太大上區(qū)別不太大。在在begin, continue, hate, like, love, prefe

53、r, neglect等動(dòng)詞之等動(dòng)詞之后后，用用ing形式表示通常形式表示通常、習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作；用不定式表示某習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作；用不定式表示某次具體的動(dòng)作次具體的動(dòng)作。共 125 頁(yè)65例如：例如：I dont like to disturb you.我我(這回這回)不想打擾你不想打擾你。I dont like having meals in bed.我我(一貫一貫)不喜歡在床上吃飯不喜歡在床上吃飯。但在以下句型中必須用不定式：主語(yǔ)但在以下句型中必須用不定式：主語(yǔ)would/should liketo do.I should like to stay here.我想留在這里我想留在這里。They woul

54、dnt like to wait.他們不愿意等待他們不愿意等待。共 125 頁(yè)66在在deserve, need, require, want等動(dòng)詞后面的等動(dòng)詞后面的ing的主動(dòng)形的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的不定式相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的不定式。My shirt needs ironing.(My shirt needs to be ironed.)我的襯衣該熨了我的襯衣該熨了。Your car urgently required seeing to.(Your car urgently required to be seen to.)你的車急需修理你的車急需修理。共 125

55、 頁(yè)67在在advise, allow, encourage, permit, recommend等動(dòng)詞后等動(dòng)詞后，接接ing形式作賓語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ)，接不定式形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)接不定式形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Mr. Smith doesnt permit going to sleep in class.史密斯先生不允許在課堂上睡覺史密斯先生不允許在課堂上睡覺。Mr. Smith doesnt permit his students to go to sleep in class.史密斯先生不允許學(xué)生在課堂上睡覺史密斯先生不允許學(xué)生在課堂上睡覺。共 125 頁(yè)68(2)有些動(dòng)詞后接有些動(dòng)詞后接ing形式和

56、不定式作賓語(yǔ)在意思上有很大形式和不定式作賓語(yǔ)在意思上有很大區(qū)別區(qū)別。forget, remember, regret等動(dòng)詞的等動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生形式表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作；不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：例如：He has forgotten meeting her last year.他忘了去年曾見過(guò)她他忘了去年曾見過(guò)她。He has forgotten to meet her.他忘了要去見她他忘了要去見她。共 125 頁(yè)69try和和meantry不定式不定式，表示表示“努力努力，企圖企圖”。trying，表示表示“試試一試某種辦法一試某種辦法”。Ph

57、ilip tried to answer each question by himself.菲利普設(shè)法努力使自己回答每一個(gè)問(wèn)題菲利普設(shè)法努力使自己回答每一個(gè)問(wèn)題。The coffee was very bad, he tried putting some sugar in it.這咖啡味道很不好這咖啡味道很不好，他試著在里面放些糖他試著在里面放些糖。共 125 頁(yè)70mean不定式不定式，表示表示“意欲意欲”，“打算打算”；meandoing表表示示“意味著意味著”，“意思是意思是”。例如：例如：I didnt mean to make you angry.我不是有意讓你生氣我不是有意讓你生氣

58、。Missing the train means waiting for another hour.誤了這趟火車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)誤了這趟火車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。共 125 頁(yè)71活學(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：(1)(2007全國(guó)全國(guó))I smell something _ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?AburningBburntCbeing burnt Dto be burnt答案與解析：答案與解析：A現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。共 125 頁(yè)72(2)_ his homework, the boy went out to play

59、.ATo finish BFinishedCFinishing DHaving finished答案與解析：答案與解析：D“完成完成”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，應(yīng)用應(yīng)用having done形式。形式。共 125 頁(yè)73(3)(2007上海上海)The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.Ato be completed Bhaving been completedCcompleted Dbeing completed答案與解析：答案與解析：C過(guò)去分詞做

60、定語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。共 125 頁(yè)74(4)_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.ADressed BTo dressCDressing DHaving dressed答案與解析：答案與解析：A過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。共 125 頁(yè)75(5)(2007山東山東)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhav