1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上【三年經(jīng)典】2011-2013年全國(guó)各地高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 【2011全國(guó)卷,23】Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無(wú)意義到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的。”前句表示現(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來(lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。is ma

2、king和has made表示具體的動(dòng)作過(guò)程，故不選。因此選C。【2011全國(guó)卷,24】I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“我不能確信他是真正感興趣呢還是僅僅為了表示禮貌。”句前wasnt sure表明說(shuō)話(huà)的起點(diǎn)是過(guò)去時(shí)，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的過(guò)去時(shí)。【2011全國(guó)卷,

3、29】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“當(dāng)Alice蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了。”過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。came to蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)是過(guò)去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去里發(fā)生的事，故選A。【2011全國(guó)卷II,9】If you don't like the drink you just leave it

4、and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“如果你不喜歡你所點(diǎn)的飲料，就把它放那兒，試試另一種。”don't like the drink是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，點(diǎn)飲料是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此，用過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have condu

5、cted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“就在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，美國(guó)和歐洲都進(jìn)行過(guò)這種實(shí)驗(yàn)。”首先考慮語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)使用被動(dòng)形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before the second war是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選D。【2011北京卷,23】Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A.

6、works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書(shū)館里學(xué)習(xí)。”題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。【2011北京卷,27】That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)

7、詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“那一定是長(zhǎng)途旅行。是的，我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒。”題干中must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，提示時(shí)間在過(guò)去，描述過(guò)去的情況，排除A和B，D項(xiàng)was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選C。【2011北京卷,32】Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。噢，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離

8、開(kāi)的？”Bob has gone to California，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，說(shuō)明他離開(kāi)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選B。【2011天津卷,3】In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，全世界制作了成千上萬(wàn)部電影。”in the last few years在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，其

9、實(shí)是從過(guò)去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。選B。【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“等到下次生日的時(shí)候，Ann結(jié)婚有二十年了。”her next birthday是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，for twenty years是個(gè)時(shí)間段。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，故選D。【2011上海春招,29】Im sure you will do better in the test bec

10、ause you so hard this year. A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“我確信你將在這次考試中取得更好的成績(jī)，因?yàn)檫@一年里你一直用功學(xué)習(xí)。”前半句Im sure you will do better交代了時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在。because引起的狀語(yǔ)從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。this year今年，是個(gè)時(shí)間段。D項(xiàng) have been studying表示一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。【2011上海春招,32】A lot of

11、people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“很多人經(jīng)常忘記設(shè)計(jì)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試是用來(lái)檢測(cè)我們的交際能力的。”一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。oral exams與design的關(guān)系存在著被動(dòng)，故選B。【2011山東卷,31

12、】When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“當(dāng)我上了車(chē)后，我才意識(shí)到我把錢(qián)包落在家里了。”I had left my wallet at home發(fā)生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus給出的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。【2011山東卷,35】She was surprised to find the fridge empty;

13、the child everything!A. had been e ating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！”“吃光”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，前一句交代了過(guò)去時(shí)間，因此選擇過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B。【2011江蘇卷,21】I hear you in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are

14、workingB.will work C.were working D.will be working【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過(guò)我不介意。”對(duì)話(huà)所用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長(zhǎng)期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。【2011江蘇卷,23】Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. saves B .savedC.will save D. will have save

15、d【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“Tommy將計(jì)劃買(mǎi)車(chē)。我知道，到下個(gè)月為止，他積攢的錢(qián)足夠買(mǎi)一輛舊車(chē)了。”by next month是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，全句表示在將來(lái)next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢(qián)”的動(dòng)作，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間next month產(chǎn)生影響，能買(mǎi)一輛舊車(chē)。故選D。【2011福建卷,32】Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had rec

16、eived【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“上個(gè)月，日本政府對(duì)來(lái)自于中國(guó)的援助表示了感謝。”expressed是過(guò)去時(shí)，接受中國(guó)的援助發(fā)生在expressed之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選D。【2011安徽卷, 32】I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landed C. will it landD. had it landed【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句

17、意為“我并沒(méi)有要這份名單。為什么我的桌子上放著這東西？這是我剛剛放的，以備你需要。”I didnt ask for和I put it there just now都表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)為止的情況，名單在桌面上。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作，故選B。【2011浙江卷,15】The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on sm

18、oothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心著他的助手代替他所舉辦的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。幸運(yùn)的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B選項(xiàng)。經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心的時(shí)候正是助手舉辦新聞發(fā)布會(huì)之時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，排除表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)的D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)gave表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)，這與后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因?yàn)槭虑檫€在進(jìn)展中，故選C。【20

19、11四川卷,9】All visitors to this village with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“所有到這個(gè)村子的來(lái)訪者都會(huì)受到善意的接待。”表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。來(lái)訪者與招待存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由于沒(méi)有交代過(guò)去時(shí)間，had been treated過(guò)去的過(guò)去不能用。因此選B。【2011四川卷,19】What a mistake!Yes. I his doing it another way, but w

20、ithout success.A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“多么嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤呀！是的，我曾經(jīng)建議他換個(gè)方法做，但他沒(méi)聽(tīng)。”他犯錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生在過(guò)去，我提建議發(fā)生在他犯錯(cuò)誤之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。這里不是再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)提建議的情景，故不用was suggesting。選D。【2011重慶卷,21】That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A. has played

21、B. played C. plays D. is playing【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“那首樂(lè)曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)相當(dāng)熟悉。是誰(shuí)在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中才發(fā)出誰(shuí)在彈鋼琴的疑問(wèn)，sound用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，交代的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，故選D。【2011重慶卷,31】Look at the pride on Toms face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“看Tom臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎剛才受到

22、了經(jīng)理的表?yè)P(yáng)。”look at祈使句交代了時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，seem表心理判斷，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。【2011陜西卷,12】His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“他的第一本小說(shuō)自上個(gè)月出版以來(lái)受到了好評(píng)。”since自從以來(lái)，引導(dǎo)含有過(guò)去時(shí)的從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。【2011湖南卷,22】John, what in your hand? Look! I

23、ts a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“John，你手里拿的是什么？看，這是給我奶奶的生日禮物。”兩人對(duì)話(huà)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為參考點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)) 對(duì)方hold這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選B。【2011湖南卷,27】In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off Ind

24、ia.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“在1492年，哥倫布登上了巴哈馬群島，但他誤以為是印度的島嶼。”in 1492是過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，后面敘述的是在這一年里發(fā)生的事情。題目沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明“登陸”是發(fā)生在“誤解”之前的動(dòng)作，因此，這兩個(gè)行為都統(tǒng)一在1492年里，排除D，故選B。【2011湖南卷,30】It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended

25、C. am attending D. have attended【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“自從我到這個(gè)學(xué)校以來(lái)，這是我所聽(tīng)到的最有教育意義的演講。”since自從以來(lái)，引導(dǎo)過(guò)去時(shí)的從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選D。【2011湖南卷,34】In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scentists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“在不久的將來(lái)，科學(xué)家將會(huì)在機(jī)器人技

26、術(shù)上取得更大的進(jìn)展。”in the near future表明了將來(lái)的時(shí)間，more advances與 make主謂關(guān)系上存在著被動(dòng)，故選D。【2011遼寧卷,28】I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去圖書(shū)館。”主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。finish與選項(xiàng)C的have done矛盾，故選B。【2011遼寧卷,34】By th

27、e time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“當(dāng)杰克從英國(guó)返回家時(shí)，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。”by the time到時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗话闩c完成時(shí)連用。選D。【2011江西卷30】We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during

28、the night.A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“我們?cè)谠绯康竭_(dá)工作地點(diǎn)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在前一天晚上闖進(jìn)了我們的辦公室。”兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“有人闖進(jìn)了辦公室”發(fā)生在“我們到達(dá)”之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，選B【2012江西卷】26-Look! Somebody the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDhad cleaned答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)解析:句意為”

29、看,有人已經(jīng)打掃了沙發(fā).是的,不是我,我沒(méi)有做.過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).【2012湖南卷】22. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaidA從don't可知語(yǔ)境為現(xiàn)在，排除B、D；而later in life可知為將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故選A。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 【2012重慶卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stri

30、cken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out27.【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)【答案】B【解析】分析題干語(yǔ)境可知，食品供應(yīng)即將耗盡。run out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能使用被動(dòng)形式，由此可排除C和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可以表示將來(lái)，符合題意。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。【難度】一般【2012重慶卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong

31、? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take22.【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后半句可知，現(xiàn)在Kevin正在等待測(cè)試的成績(jī)，參加測(cè)試為一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。【難度】一般【知識(shí)拓展】一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也可表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其標(biāo)志性狀語(yǔ)常為in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, la

32、st week, in 2000, two weeks ago等。【2012遼寧卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid35、【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【答案】A【解析】在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，且I與pay之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選A。【難度】一般【2012遼寧卷】33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he s

33、omething instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 【2012四川卷】9.Did you catch what I said? 高666考%資&&&源#網(wǎng)Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering9.【答案與解析】 D 本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“你聽(tīng)懂我所說(shuō)的了嗎？”“對(duì)不起。我剛剛在回短信。”根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just n

34、ow可知，回短信的動(dòng)作正好是發(fā)生在問(wèn)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)的那一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，即表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)D。【2012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt11.【答案與解析】 A 本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：他們現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)和父母一起居住，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟ā８鶕?jù)句意可知，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且house與動(dòng)詞rebu

35、ilt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【2012陜西卷】24.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 【答案與解析】C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的two oclock和應(yīng)答句中的by then可知所填詞表示的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C。【2012北京卷】22. By the time you have fin

36、ished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting22. C。by the time 后接現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來(lái)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。【2012北京卷】30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed30. D。描述在過(guò)去階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去式。【2012全國(guó)II】18. The ma

37、nager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told【答案】C【解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在剛剛結(jié)束或還在進(jìn)行。句意：經(jīng)理從早上9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始就一直在不停的告訴工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。【2012全國(guó)II】14. -Did you ask Sophia for help?-I _ need to I managed perfectly

38、well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont【答案】C【解析】句意：-（過(guò)去）你向Sophia尋求幫助了嗎？-我沒(méi)有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的處理了。對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。12. 【2012天津卷】The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer.【A】A. travelled B. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel2【2012天津卷】The letters for th

39、e boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later.【A】A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put【2012全國(guó)新課程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swumC. swam D. had swum【答案】C 【解析】主句用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以后半句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，只有這樣才能具備“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的條件。句意：我一整個(gè)下午都在做數(shù)學(xué)題，

40、那些數(shù)字在我的眼前暈眩。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。【2012全國(guó)新課程】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed【答案】C【解析】此處是奶奶過(guò)去常常說(shuō)的一句話(huà)，這里是直接引語(yǔ)，句子的內(nèi)容是生活哲理。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：奶奶過(guò)去常常說(shuō)：“生活就像在雪中行走，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉伎吹靡?jiàn)。”【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。【2012山東卷】34. The manager w

41、as concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 34.【答案】D【解析】此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。這里were leaving表示：過(guò)去要離開(kāi)。句意：聽(tīng)到自己最信任的兩個(gè)職員要離去，經(jīng)理很關(guān)注。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。【2012山東卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has

42、started C. started D. starts 28.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)前半句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，可知后半句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這樣才能符合“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”這一條件。句意：Jack發(fā)了幾份電子郵件之后，他才開(kāi)始研究他的項(xiàng)目。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。【2012福建卷】24. 一 When did the computer crash?一 This morning, while Ithe reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sorting D. had so

43、rted【考點(diǎn)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法【答案】B【解析】首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning知道是發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，去除A、C兩項(xiàng)，然后過(guò)去完成時(shí)的使用前提是有動(dòng)作的先后順序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把從網(wǎng)上下載的閱讀材料分類(lèi)時(shí)電腦壞的。”指的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)正確。【難度】一般 【2012浙江卷】16. Alvin, are you coming with us? I'd love to, but something unexpected.A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come upD. would come up1

44、6.【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【答案】A【解析】 根據(jù)句意：-艾琳，你要和我們一起去嗎？-我想去，但是發(fā)生了點(diǎn)意外。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情到現(xiàn)在為止，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)；，過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去；，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。【難度】中等【2012浙江卷】13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in

45、 2010.A. had abandoned B. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon13. 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)but提示，是并列句，故前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。與had intended相呼應(yīng)，可知此空應(yīng)在表示過(guò)去時(shí)的范圍選擇，由此排除C、D選項(xiàng)。且abandon動(dòng)作只是陳述了過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一件事而已，沒(méi)有在intend之前，故排除A選項(xiàng)（過(guò)去的過(guò)去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一件事情的簡(jiǎn)單陳述而已。【難度】中等【2012江蘇卷】34. The president hopes that the people wil

46、l be better off when he quits than when he_.A. has started B. startsC. startedD. will start34. 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)【答案】C【解析】句意為：這位總統(tǒng)希望人民在他離任時(shí)比他剛上任時(shí)更富有。根據(jù)句意，總統(tǒng)開(kāi)始上任是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。【易錯(cuò)分析】考生容易根據(jù)when he quits而誤選B項(xiàng)。事實(shí)上when he quits中的quits是用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。【難度】較難that it .A. was decorated B. had decoratedC.

47、had been decorating D. was being decorated 選擇D. It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被動(dòng)，考慮到only to be told 表示結(jié)果，所以選擇D是自然地了【2012安徽卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept選擇A。首先

48、把which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句刪掉。三單否定B，同時(shí)也沒(méi)有選擇完成時(shí)的理由。【2012安徽卷】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 后面的over the past five hours 意味著現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選擇D。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”明顯不正確。1. 2013年高考英語(yǔ)【安徽卷】24. Im calling about the apartment y

49、ou _ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise24. A。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此題的解題關(guān)鍵是句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day，這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用，沒(méi)有例外。【句意】我在電話(huà)咨詢(xún)你前幾天登廣告的公寓。可以再告訴我一些信息嗎？【小竅門(mén)】做動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題，很重要的一個(gè)方法就是找出句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2. 2013年高考英語(yǔ)【北京卷】23. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into

50、at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made .B. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made23. C。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本題的解題關(guān)鍵是后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past years，這種時(shí)間狀態(tài)，通常都是跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的，因此鎖定答案。【拓展】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)有兩種用法，其中一種是表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，此時(shí)，經(jīng)常使用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：so far，up to/till now，for years，since，over/in/dur

51、ing the past years，等等。【句意】在過(guò)去的幾年中，莎士比亞的哈姆雷特已經(jīng)被制作成至少十部不同的電影。3. 2013年高考英語(yǔ)【北京卷】25. - Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been25. B。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從句意看，是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的一種推測(cè)，故應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。【句意】 你認(rèn)為爸媽會(huì)晚到嗎？ 不，瑞士航班總是準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)。4. 2013年高考英語(yǔ)【北京卷】28. Hurry up! Mark and

52、Carl _ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect28. B。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。既然是讓人家快點(diǎn)，那別人就一定是正在等，因此鎖定正確答案。【句意】快點(diǎn)！Mark和Carol正在等我們呢。5. 2013年高考英語(yǔ)【北京卷】32. - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are intervi

53、ewedD. are being interviewed32. C。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)態(tài)看，申請(qǐng)者是被面試，排除選項(xiàng)A，B；從時(shí)態(tài)看，既然是程序，那就應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)，排除選項(xiàng)D。【句意】程序如何？ 權(quán)威部門(mén)做出最終決定之前，所有的申請(qǐng)者都要接受面試。6. 2013年高考英語(yǔ)【福建卷】23.The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invited C. have been invitedD. has been invited23. B。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有介詞或介詞詞組作附屬修飾語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。排除A和C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系，沒(méi)必要用現(xiàn)