1、Unit 1 Will people have robots?Learn more about the worldrocketmoonastronautWords and phrases Fiction，fikn :科幻電影 In the future：未來(lái)，將來(lái) Help with：幫助做某事 Unpleasant，,npleznt ：使人不愉快的 Scientist，santst ：科學(xué)家 However，hauev ：然而 Hundreds of：好幾百 Already，:lredi ：早已，先前 Try to do ：嘗試做某事 The same as：與.一樣的 Factory，fk

2、tri ：工廠 Simple，simpl ：簡(jiǎn)單的 Over and over again：一遍又一遍的 Everywhereevrihw ：各處，到處 Humanhju:mn ：人，人類 Shapeeip ：形狀，外形 Snakesneik ：蛇 Earthquake:kweik ：地震 Possiblepsbl ：似乎，可能的 Impossibleimpsbl ：不可能的，不會(huì)發(fā)生的 Electricilektrik ：電的，導(dǎo)電的 Toothbrash：牙刷Section 2 While You ReadDo you think you will have your own robot?

3、 In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs. 小說(shuō)小說(shuō)使人不愉快的使人不愉快的未來(lái)；將來(lái)未來(lái)；將來(lái)科幻電影科幻電影help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事Some scientists believe that there

4、 will be such robots inthe future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.科學(xué)家科學(xué)家可是；然而可是；然而好幾百好

5、幾百早已；先前早已；先前try to do sth. 盡力去做某事盡力去做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事嘗試做某事make robots look like使機(jī)器人看起來(lái)像使機(jī)器人看起來(lái)像一樣一樣make sb. / sth. do But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, its easy for a child to wake up and k

6、now where they are. Mr White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.it + be +形容詞形容詞+ (for sb.) + to do sth. (某人某人)做某事怎么樣做某事怎么樣It is not easy for me to get up early on Sunday morning.the sameas

7、 同同一樣的一樣的I dont like to wear the same clothes as you do every day. Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like t

8、o do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored. factory-factories 工廠工廠simple 簡(jiǎn)單的；簡(jiǎn)易的簡(jiǎn)單的；簡(jiǎn)易的such 這樣的；這種這樣的；這種over and over again 一遍又一遍地一遍又一遍地get + 形容詞形容詞 變得；覺得變得；覺得In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many

9、 different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never

10、 know what will happen in the future!各地；到處各地；到處人；人類人；人類外形；形狀外形；形狀蛇蛇地震地震可能的可能的電的；導(dǎo)電的電的；導(dǎo)電的牙刷牙刷不可能的；不會(huì)發(fā)生的不可能的；不會(huì)發(fā)生的看起來(lái)；似乎看起來(lái)；似乎Grammer 一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1用用be doing表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。移的動(dòng)詞。 如：如：go, come, leave, arrive等，也可用等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。 We are having

11、 fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me. 2用用be going to do

12、表示將來(lái)：主要意義，一是表示表示將來(lái)：主要意義，一是表示“意圖意圖”，即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。，即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意義是表示另一意義是表示“預(yù)見預(yù)見”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。 Its going to rain. George is putting on weight, he is going t

13、o be quite fat. 3. 用用will/ shall do表示將來(lái)：表示將來(lái)： 主要意義，一是表示預(yù)見。主要意義，一是表示預(yù)見。 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意圖二是表示意圖. I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy, I will not do it any longer. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)： She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come

14、to have class tomorrow? She wont come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 二、二、There be結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1. therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的be是可以運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)的。是可以運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)的。 There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今晚有個(gè)會(huì)議。今晚有個(gè)會(huì)議。 There was a knock at the door. 有人敲門。有人敲門。 There has been a girl waiting for you. 有個(gè)女孩一直在等你。有個(gè)女孩一直

15、在等你。 There will be rain soon. 不久天就要下雨了。不久天就要下雨了。 2. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語(yǔ)一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來(lái)變換之后的真正的主語(yǔ)一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來(lái)變換be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：如： Thereisabookonthedesk. 課桌上有一本書。課桌上有一本書。 Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity? 這個(gè)城市里有多少人口。這個(gè)城市里有多少人口。 Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk. 課桌上有一個(gè)鋼筆和兩本書。課桌上有一個(gè)鋼

16、筆和兩本書。 Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk. 課桌上有兩本書和一個(gè)鋼筆。課桌上有兩本書和一個(gè)鋼筆。 Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom. 在教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。在教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。 Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom. 在教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。在教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。 3. 在在therebe引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。式主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。 Th

17、ereisnotimetolose(=tobelost). 時(shí)間緊迫。時(shí)間緊迫。 Thereisnothingtosee(=tobeseen). 看不見有什么。看不見有什么。 Thereisnothingtodo.(=tobedone) 無(wú)事可做。無(wú)事可做。 4、Thereisnodoing.（口語(yǔ)）不可能（口語(yǔ)）不可能. Thereisnotellingwhenhewillbeback. 無(wú)法知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。無(wú)法知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。 Thereisnoknowingwhatheisdoing. 無(wú)法知道他在做什么。無(wú)法知道他在做什么。 三、三、few, a few, little, a

18、little, much, manyfew和和a few修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，表示否定意義，a few表示肯定意義；表示肯定意義；little和和a little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意表示否定意義，義，a little表示肯定意義。表示肯定意義。 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等修飾。可數(shù)名詞表示不確定數(shù)等修飾。可數(shù)名詞表示不確定數(shù)量時(shí)，用量時(shí)，用a few, few，many修飾。詢問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí)修飾。詢問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí)用用how m

19、any；不可數(shù)名詞表示不確定數(shù)量時(shí)，；不可數(shù)名詞表示不確定數(shù)量時(shí)，用用a little, little，much 修飾。詢問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí)，用修飾。詢問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí)，用how much。 意思用法比較級(jí)最高級(jí)few一些（否定）修飾可數(shù)名詞fewerfewestlittle 一些（否定）修飾不可數(shù)名詞lessleastmany許多修飾可數(shù)名詞moremostmuch許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞moremostReview the passage againWhat does it look like?Im the owner of the robotIt is impossible for him to do the

20、housework, but it is possible for him to make me happyI have a robot however it isnt a real robot. It is a doll.What do they look like?They look like humans.What do they look like ?They look like snakes.This one looks like a dogThere are some other robots, what can they do ?Play footballdancehelp pe

21、ople do the most unpleasant jobshelp with the houseworkPlay the pianowhat can they do ?talkThis robot is very strangeWhat can it do ?Explore(探險(xiǎn)探險(xiǎn)) the universeWhat do some robots look like in the factory?What jobs do they usually do?They look like huge armsThey do simple jobs over and over again.Dif

22、ferent opinions about the future of the robotsWhat do some scientists believe?They believe that robots can do the same things as usJapanese companies have already made robots walk and danceHe thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a personWho is the man?What does he do

23、?Does he agree with others?What does he think?James WhiteHe is a scientist.No, he doesnt.What will your life be like in ten years?Ill be an engineer.Ill go to Sydney on vacation.ExcercisesWhat ways do you think a robot will help you and your family in the future? Write your ideas.clean the houselook

24、 after babieshelp with the houseworkwalk and dancetalk to peoplehelp look for peopleplay gamesI think we will need robots for:NowJapanese robots can_There are robots_,they never get bored to do simple jobs_.In the futureWe will see robots_everywhere.They will be able to_ in 25 to 50 years.They will do most of the work,so people _.walk and danceworking in factoriesover and over againin different shapestalk with peoplewill have less work to do漢譯英漢譯英他自己的鋼筆他自己的鋼筆幫