1、Module 3 The Violence of Nature課標定位·高效導學類別課程標準要求掌握的項目重點單詞flood n.洪水vt./vi.淹沒，使泛濫experience n.經驗，經歷；v.經歷，體驗cause n.原因，起因；vt.促使，引起，導致current adj.當前的，現時的；n.海流，潮流furniture n.家具(總稱)bury vt.埋葬occur vi.發生tropical adj.熱帶的rotating adj.旋轉的violent adj.暴力的;激烈的wave n.(熱、光、聲等的)波，波浪；vt./vi.揮手，揮動strike n.罷工，襲擊

2、；vt.擊打，敲ruin vt.毀壞；n.毀滅，廢墟，遺跡erupt vi.（火山的）爆發，噴發tidal adj.潮汐的，有漲落的previous adj.以前的，早先的possibility n.可能性terrifying adj.可怕的，嚇人的luckily adv.幸運地thankfully adv.感謝地，感激地hopefully adv.有希望地，滿懷希望地sadly adv.傷心地，痛心地fortunately ad.幸運地worldwide adj.全世界的active adj.積極的，主動的，活躍的damage n./v.損害，破壞重點短語for example 例如，舉例b

3、e related to與相關refer to參考，涉及on the same latitude在同一緯度of all time有史以來pick up拾起；<偶然>學到；接送put down鎮壓；寫下；放下；貶低turn off 關閉<電燈、電視等>on the 8th September 1900on average 一般說來，平均起來end up <with> 以而結束drive back to ones home /drive back home 驅車回家come out 出版；宣稱；結果是；開花，出現set fire to=set sth. on f

4、ire放火燒catch fire開始燃燒，著火manage to do sth.設法完成某事put out熄滅；出版，播出；伸出<手、腳>take place舉行，發生return to ones home /return home /go back to ones home /go back home 回家according to依據，按照make a list of列出的清單fall down跌倒，摔倒；<墻、建筑物>倒塌turn over移交；翻過<書頁、紙張等>come down下來；<價格、水平等>降低act out表演出來；<想

5、法、情感>表現出來from side to side從一邊到另一邊make a presentation of/on對做陳述功能交際Is it possible that there could be another earthquake there? They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 in

6、juries.語法The past perfect passiveBy the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed.Indirect speech“Im still working because there is a lot to do.”He said that he was still working becausethere was a lot to do.Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function知識整合·能力聚焦考點搜索1：

7、happen的用法【例1】This is the best thing that has ever _ me.A. happened to B. took place C. occurred D. cared about解析：考查動詞辨析：happen to sb./sth.事情發生在身上；臨到頭上；take place（尤指經過計劃或安排后）發生，舉行；occur發生（正式用語，既可以指“突發性”，又可指“計劃性”的發生）；come about 發生，產生（尤指不受控制地發生，常與how連用）；選項B、C、D均為不及物動詞，其后不可接賓語。選項A，happen也為不及物動詞，其后接賓語時，要

8、借助介詞to。答案：A名師點金：happen的用法happen （尤指意外）發生；happen to do sth.碰巧，湊巧做某事；I happened to meet an old friend in Wuhan when I was on business last month.上個月，當我出差去武漢的時候，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。happen to sb./sth.事情發生在身上；臨到頭上；A funny thing happened to me on my way home last night. 昨晚我在回家的路上遇到一件好笑的事。It happens that +從句，湊巧的是；

9、It happens that on that very day I will attend a very important sales meeting. 恰巧就在這一天我會參加一個非常重要的銷售會議。take place （尤指經過計劃或安排后）發生，舉行；The 16th Guangzhou Asian Games took place on November 12, 2010 while the 41st Shanghai World Expo was held on May 1st, 2010.第16屆廣州亞運會在2010年11月12日舉行，而第41屆上海世博會在2010年5月1日舉

10、行。What has taken place here？ 這里發生什么事了？come about 發生，產生（尤指不受控制地發生，常與how連用）It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.已經十點鐘了。我想知道，這么短的路程，她遲到了兩個小時，怎么會發生這樣的事呢？occur 發生（正式用語，既可以指“突發性”，又可指“計劃性”的發生）； it occurs to sb. that （主意或想法突然）浮現于腦中；It d

11、idnt occur to him that Mary would refuse his invitation.他沒有想到瑪麗會拒絕他的邀請。it occurs to sb. to do sth. 使某人突然想起做某事；I think it never occurs you to phone the police. 我想你壓根兒就沒想到給警方打電話吧。break out （不愉快之事）爆發，突然發生；Tom got married to Jane before the war broke out. 湯姆和簡在戰爭爆發前就結婚了。注意：以上表示“發生”的詞匯，均無被動語態；原文對照：What c

12、an happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado?考點搜索2：pick up的用法【例2】(2010山東)Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up解析：本題目考查動詞短語辨析：bring up撫養；look up查詢，仰望；pick up<偶然>學到，接送，拾起，好轉，接收；set up建立，創立<

13、;公司、機構等>；豎起<標志牌、塑像等>；句意：薩姆只是通過觀看別人操作電腦便學到了一些電腦知識。依據句意理解，則只有pick up符合題意。答案：C名師點金：pick up的用法撿起，拾起Please pick those toys up and put them away. 請把那些玩具撿起來收好。The phone rang and I picked it up. 電話鈴響了，我接起了電話。<偶然、無意間>學會<技能、語言等>Where did you pick up your fluent English？你一口流利的英語是從哪里學會的？接&l

14、t;某人>，取<某物>Ill pick you up at the gate of the hotel tomorrow morning.明天早晨我在賓館門口接你。<生意、社交生活等>改進<提高、好轉>The economy picked up slightly towards the end of the year. 將近年末的時候，經濟情況有了些許好轉。收聽<新聞>，記錄I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我設法收聽到一家美國電臺的新聞廣播。停下來讓<某人>搭車&l

15、t;船>等They were picked up by a little car.他們被一輛小汽車接走了。常見與up相關的短語匯總：add up把加起來break up分解，破裂，解散bring up養育，撫養；提出<議題>cut up切碎，割碎cheer up<使>高興起來，<振作起來>call up打電話；使回想起dress up裝扮，打扮；對加以修飾，美化hang up掛斷電話，掛起get up起床，站起來hold up支撐；耽擱，推遲；stay up熬夜，不睡覺；put up建造；張貼；提供膳宿；give up放棄，騰出<時間>；自

16、首，投降tear up撕碎，撕毀turn up調大；露面，出現；卷起，豎起<衣領>use up用完，耗盡原文對照：Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street-or even in the next town.考點搜索3：take off的用法【例3】Her business has really _ because of her hard working. A. taken off B. cut off C. put off D.got off解析：考

17、查動詞短語辨析：take off起飛，成功，脫下；cut off切斷，使隔絕；put off推遲，拖延；get off下車；句意：由于她的努力付出，她的生意很快發展起來了。依據句意理解，只有A選項符合題意。答案：A名師點金：take off的用法脫下（衣物等），去掉（某物）His safe arrival took a weight off my mind.他的安全到達，讓我放心了。起飛Flight 1123 to London will take off in five minutes. 往倫敦的1123次班機將于五分鐘后起飛。休假Shes taking Monday off to buy

18、some presents for his sons birthday.她周一請假，去給兒子買一些生日禮物。成功I hear Gaudis business is really taking off.我聽說高迪的生意真的開始興隆起來了。原文對照：They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.考點搜索4：manage的用法【例4】Your house is always so neat-how do you _ it with three children? (2010山東)A. manage

19、 B. serve C. adapt D. construct解析：考查動詞辨析：manage意為“成功做某事”，相當于succeed in doing sth.；serve服務；adapt適應，改寫；construct建設；句意：你的房子總是這么整潔有三個孩子，你是怎樣做到這一點的？依據句意理解，選項A符合題意。答案：A名師點金：manage的用法manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；設法完成某事How did you manage to raise such a big family on such small income? 你是如何

20、設法用這么少的收入養活這么一個大家庭的。I can manage it myself. 我自己可以應付得來。-Could I help you carry the heavy box?-No, thanks. I can manage it myself.-我可以幫你搬這個重箱子嗎？-不，謝謝您。我自己可以應付得來。try/manage比較：try to do sth. 盡力做某事manage to do sth.盡力做某事（暗含成功做某事之意）try doing sth.嘗試著做某事Just try to stay calm whatever happens.不管發生什么事，你要盡力保持鎮靜

21、。She tried talking about the matter with Steve, but couldnt make him change his mind. 她試著和史蒂夫談這件事，但無法讓他改變主意。原文對照：We managed to get half the population to another island.點金測評·創新訓練【基礎鞏固 全面訓練】.單詞拼寫1. Many houses were washed away by the _. 2. She _ (經受) great hardships in those days.3. What_ (導致) h

22、im to change his mind?4. He bought all the books that were r_ to space technology.5. The _ (羽毛) of that kind of bird look very beautiful.6. The storm was a very _(猛烈的) one.7. They almost had no money to buy _ (家具) when they got married.8. He was a bit i_ in his pride when he heard the words.9. The m

23、an died and was b_ at sea.10. My new school is much bigger than my p_ one.短語翻譯11. be related to_12. refer to_13. on the same latitude _14. of all time_15. pick up_16. put down_17. on the 8th September 1900_18. on average _19. end up <with> _20. set fire to=set sth. on fire_21. 設法完成某事 _22. 熄滅；出

24、版，播出；伸出<手、腳>_23. 舉行，發生_24. 依據，按照_25. 列出的清單_26. 跌倒，摔倒；<墻、建筑物>倒塌_27. 移交；翻過<書頁、紙張等>_28. 下來；<價格、水平等>降低_29. 表演出來；<想法、情感>表現出來_30. 對做陳述_.單項選擇31. Strong _ can be very dangerous for swimmers. A. flowsB. columnsC. floodsD. currents32. -I was amazed to find that you are an excelle

25、nt cook.- I have experience_ cooking at an Italian restaurant.A. of B. in C. at D. on33. Tom failed again in the exam, _ made his parents very disappointed.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he34. I_ to be out when you called me this morning.A. seemed B. appeared C. happened D. thought35. I _ a few words of Gre

26、ek when I was there last year. A. picked upB. ended up C. poured down D. came down36. A lot of_ passengers were sent to hospital immediately when the rescue team arrived.A. destroyed B. injured C. wounded D. damaged37. The drug did not_ his health. In fact, it seemed to have no_ at all.A. effect; ef

27、fect B. effect; affect C. affect; effect D. affect; affect38. Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, _ the door_.A. to leave; openingB. left; openedC. leaving; openedD.leaving; open39. The patient was warned_ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not e

28、ating40. The fire was finally_ after the building had_ for two hours.A. put off; caught fireB. put away; been on fireC. put out; been on fireD. put down; caught fire.選詞填空refer to pick up take off on average end up with set fire to manage put out41. If you met the new words in the reading, you can _

29、the dictionary.42. The plane_ from the airport and headed northwards Shen Zheng.43. Rioters（暴亂分子）_ a whole row of stores.44. While working in the countryside, the students_ a great deal of knowledge on plant life.45. Four hundred people a year die of this disease _.46. When the fireman arrived, the

30、fire had been _.47. Do you think you can _to get us some tickets?48. At the dinner, we started with soup and _ fruit.【綜合應用 提高訓練】.根據漢語意思完成句子1. 我們同意永不提及這件事。（refer to）_2. 我丈夫將開車去接你。（pick up）_3. 他平均每周大約賺五百元。（on average）_4. 昨天晚上到我回家時，我兒子已經睡著了。（by the time）_5. 據說那起車禍是在深夜發生的。（occur）_6. 棉花容易著火。（catch fire）_

31、7. 每小時200公里的風和五米高的浪襲擊了這個城市。_8. 他本周有可能到北京去嗎？ (possibility)_.單句改錯9. What happened him? _10. Traveling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break-a week long school vacation in the United States. _11. Rooms with few furnitures appear clean and bright. _12. In average, there a

32、re 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about deaths and 1500 injuries. _13. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affected three US states. _14. Have you seen the 10 metres high waves when at the sea? _15. Eight years late, when the canal was completed, it became America's first

33、 national waterway. _.完形填空A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply-all these were important 16 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 17 they were not enough. Something 18 was needed to start the industrial process. That "som

34、ething special" was men- 19 individuals who could invent machines, find new 20 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who 21 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 22 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 23 inventors than scientist

35、s. A man who is a 24 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 25 .He is not necessarily working 26 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is 27 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 28 the theories 2

36、9 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 30 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 31 other objectives. Most of the people who 32 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were invento

37、rs, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 33 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 34 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 35 . 16.A.cases B .reasons C .factors D .situations 17.A.But B .And C .Besides D .Even 18.A

38、.else B .near C .extra D .similar 19.A.generating B .effective C .motivating D .creative 20.A.origins B .sources C .bases D .discoveries 21.A.employed B .created C .operated D .controlled 22.A.came B .arrived C .stemmed D .appeared 23.A.less B .better C. more D .worse 24.A.genuine B .practical C .pu

39、re D .clever 25.A.happily B .occasionally C. reluctantly D .accurately 26.A.now B .and C .all D .so 27.A.seldom B .sometimes C .all D .never 28.A.planning B .using C .idea D .means 29.A.of B .with C .to D .as 30.A.single B .sole C. specialized D .specific 31.A.few B .those C .many D .all 32.A.propos

40、ed B .developed C .supplied D .offered 33.A.little B .much C .some D .any 34.A.as B .if C .because D .while 35.A.ago B .past C .ahead D .before .閱讀理解AThe largest earthquake of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile. It generated one of the most destructive Pac

41、ific-wide tsunamis. Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe-the coastal area closest to the epicenter. Huge tsunami w

42、aves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland. There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile's top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivi

43、a, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed-one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.Tota

44、l damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated to be over a half billion dollars. The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 5,7002 with no distinction(差別)

45、 as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.36. Where did the largest tsunami damage occur?   A. Concepcion      B. Isla Chiloe

46、0;      C. Valdivia      D. Valparaiso37. What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake?   A. The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake.   B. The tsunami waves killed 2

47、00 people and sank all boats.   C. The tsunami waves were very destructive.   D. The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland.38. What is generally thought the main cause of deaths in Chile?    A. landslides      B. the tsunami   

48、   C. aftershocks      D. the magnitude 9.5 earthquake39. What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake?   A. 2,000,000      B. between 490 to 5,7002         C. 200,000   &#

49、160;    D. it was hard to know.40. What does the underlined word “collapsed” probably mean?   A. was destroyed     B. caught fire         C. was flooded       D. sankBBeijing -The Ministry o

50、f Agriculture assured on Friday of a good harvest for the whole year despite a drop in the summer grain output due to severe floods and droughts in the south and southwest of the country. The output of grain harvested this summer fell for the first time in seven years, hitting 123.1 million tons, wh

51、ich is 390,000 tons less than last year, according to the latest information from the National Bureau of Statistics. However, winter wheat, which accounts for more than 90 percent of the country's total wheat output, hit 108.8 million tons this year, about 1 million tons more than last year, des

52、pite extreme weather conditions, like lower temperature this spring and heavy snow before summer, said Chen Mengshan, spokesman for the Ministry of Agriculture. The acreage planted with autumn grains, including corn, was higher than last year and crops were growing better so far this year than in 2009, he added. Chen said the total wh