1、【名師導學系列】2013年高考英語人教版第一輪精品復習學案配套練習【必修一】.單詞拼寫1Bill Gates is a _(大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.答案：generous2He was involved in a bank robbery and was _(判刑)to three years in prison.答案：sentenced3Under the teachers_(指導)，we successfully finished the chemistry experi

2、ment.答案：guidance4It does serious harm to childrens character that too much_(暴力)is shown on television.答案：violence5The man who _(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.答案：escaped.翻譯句子1因為大量的人失業，所以需要新的工作崗位。(out of work)_答案：New jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work.2事實上，

3、我不喜歡在公眾面前受表揚。(as a matter of fact)_答案：As a matter of fact，I dont like to be praised before the public.3他們成立了一個組織來幫助那些無法接受醫療的人。(set up)_答案：They set up an organization to help those who cant receive medical care.4杰克因為盜竊被判處兩年監禁。(be sentenced to)_答案：Jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing

4、.5那時，我才意識到自己犯了個錯誤。(only then)_答案：Only then did I realize I had made a mistake.易錯模塊1My mother used to_her teaching when she was young.Adevoting to Bdevote toCbe devoted to Dbeing devoted to解析：選C。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.專心致志于，忠于，很喜歡。used to“過去常常”，后接動詞原形。2._to his research work，the professor ca

5、red little about any other things.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devoted DTo devote解析：選B。devote是及物動詞，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語。本句話意思是“教授致力于研究工作，對其他任何事情都關心甚少”。3Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some

6、 schools for poor children.Aset up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up解析：選B。此題中的had to與set up并不構成搭配，因為he had 為定語從句，修飾先行詞all，set up應與devote all.to構成搭配(devote.to.中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞)，即devote all to setting up。4Lei Feng was a soldier who_the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.Adevot

7、ed himself to serveBdevoted himself to servingCwas devoted to serveDdevoted himself in serving解析：選B。表示“致力于，獻身于”應使用devote oneself to或be devoted to，其中的to是介詞，之后必須接動名詞、名詞和代詞，不能接動詞原形。5It is said that her life was devoted to_homeless children.Acare for BhelpingClook after Dcaring of解析：選B。to是介詞，后面接動名詞。.語法專

8、練本單元語法定語從句()1(2012年重慶巴蜀中學月考)Mark was a student at this university from 2006 to 2010，_he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.Aduring which time Bfor which timeCduring whose time Dby that time解析：選A。考查定語從句。此句考查“介詞關系詞”引導的定語從句。during which time在那期間，符合語意。2(2012年成都樹德中學月考)Last week

9、，only two people came to look at the house，_wanted to buy it.Anone of them Bboth of themCnone of whom Dneither of whom解析：選D。考查代詞用法。none表示三者或三者以上都不，根據本句中的two people可排除A、C兩項；選B項的話構成完整句子，兩個句子之間缺連詞，由此排除B項。所以答案是D項。“neither of whom wanted to buy it”是定語從句，表示“兩人中沒有一人想買下它”。3(2012年四川調研)She may have missed the

10、 train，_ she wont arrive for another hour.Ain which case Bin her caseCin any case Din that case解析：選A。考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句，所以要用in which case。4(2012年東城檢測)After visiting China，most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time_they had spent in China.Athat BwhatCwhen Dat which解析：選A。考查定語從句

11、。that they had spent in China是定語從句，修飾先行詞the time，關系代詞that在從句中作spent的賓語，可以省略。5(2012年西城檢測)More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，_there used to be very few.Awhen BwhereCwhat Dwhich解析：選B。考查定語從句。分析題干和含義可知，空格處連詞引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作地點狀語，故選B。.單項填空1Dont_what he says._yourself，and you can

12、 do it very well.Abelieve in；BelieveBbelieve；Believe inCbelieve in；Believe in Dbelieve；Believe解析：選B。believe“相信某人(所說的話)”；believe in“信任；信仰”。2The_of service in this restaurant has improved a lot since I last had a dinner with my friends there.Amethod BattitudeCquality Dcost解析：選C。the quality of service意

13、為“服務質量”，表示“這個飯店的服務質量已經有了很大改善。”method指辦事的方法；attitude雖然有“態度”的意思，但service本身就含有“服務態度”的意思；cost指商品或服務的價格或成本。3Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are_to go to war in support of them.Awilling BafraidCanxious Dcurious解析：選A。考查詞義辨析。be willing to do樂意做某事。句意：他們的支持者非常信任他們，以至于樂意去幫他們作戰。4Children in

14、 the country should have the right to ask for _education opportunities as those in the city.Aequal BunfairCcommon Dusual解析：選A。equal“相等的，平等的”。unfair“不公平的”；common“常見的”；usual“通常的，普通的”。5The old man became very worried，standing at the gate，unable to find a man_ he could turn for help.Afrom whom Bat whomC

15、into whom Dto whom解析：選D。本題考查“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句，此處介詞的判斷很關鍵，由句意“老人想求助于(turn to)別人”可知介詞為to，故選D。正常的語序為“.unable to find a man whom he could turn to for help”。6.People_a monument to honour those people who devoted their lives to their country.Aset out Bset downCset up Dset on解析：選C。set out“開始；出發”；set down“著手”

16、；set up“建立”；set on“攻擊；前進”。7Ive lost in the game again._，you still have more chances.AWhat a pity BDont lose heartCDont lose your heart DIm sorry for you解析：選B。由語境可知應用B項來鼓勵對方。What a pity“真遺憾”；Im sorry for you“真為你難過，可惜”，與題意不符。8Ms Black is considered a _lady by her neighbors for she often helps the poor

17、 old man next door.Agenerous BhopefulCmean Dselfish解析：選A。結合語境“for she often helps the poor old man”推斷出她很“慷慨(generous)”。9As_ matter of fact，_beauty of_nature there made an excellent impression on me.Aa ；the；不填 Ba ；the；theCthe；the；不填 Da；不填；the解析：選A。考查冠詞用法。as a matter of fact是固定搭配，意為“實際上”；beauty后邊有限定成分

18、要用定冠詞表特指，而nature是抽象名詞，不表特指時不加冠詞，故答案為A。10The owner of the mine was_to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.Asentenced BtrappedCsheltered Dburied解析：選A。be sentenced to.被判處。句意：這個礦主因為非法雇傭童工被判處二十年的徒刑。.閱讀理解A (2012年重慶江北八校聯考)Do you know about a series of books that say they

19、 are for dummies? These American self­help books have been translated into more than thirty­nine languages including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German, Greek and Spanish.“Dummy” is a word for a stupid person.The dummy books are not really for stupid people.They are designed to show

20、people how to do something they may never have tried before, like painting a house or learning a language.The books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies, such as World History for Dummies, Rabbits for Dummies, Chinese Cooking for Dummies, and Wedding Planning for Dummies. The first such

21、book，DOS for Dummies, was published in 1991.It helped people learn how to use the DOS operating system for computers.Since then, more than one hundred and fifty million dummy books have been sold.The website explains the idea behind the books.It says that they show that people can be taught to do an

22、ything.First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand.Then they show how the information can be interesting and easy.The publishers say that the books do not provide more information than necessary.They give readers just enough information to do what they want.They say that the du

23、mmy books give the best and easiest way to do something.And the books use simple and easy language.There are more than one thousand different dummy books.A report in New York Times says that the top­selling dummy books are those that explain technology and personal finance.The publishers say th

24、at the best­selling dummy books are those providing information many people needlike information about diseases，education and cooking.People interested in opera，car repair and wine can also find dummy books to help them.And there are even more dummy books to come.The publishers say that they pu

25、blish about two hundred new dummy books every year.【解題導語】for dummies系列書籍用簡單的語言告訴人們怎么做一些常見的事情，很受讀者歡迎。1Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ABooks for DummiesBThe Easiest，the BestCBooks for Stupid PeopleDNew Ideas Behind the Books解析：選A。標題概括題。由文章第一句話再結合下文內容可知，本文主要是對for dummies系列書

26、籍的介紹。2According to the website，people can_with the help of dummy books.Ado some personal thingsBlearn any foreign languageCbecome expert in cooking Ddo anything they want解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第三段前兩句話可知，D項正確。3The dummy books have been popular because_.Athey provide just what is needed and are easy to underst

27、andBthey provide abundant information on the concerning subjectCpeople can learn to do anything with just one copyDpeople can save lots of money through self­teaching解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據文章第三段的內容可知，這個系列的書提供必要的信息，用簡單易懂的語言告訴人們怎么做事。這正是它們受歡迎的原因。4According to New York Times，we know that books on_sell best.

28、Adiseases and educationBopera and car repairingCtechnology and personal financeDcooking and world history解析：選C。細節理解題。由倒數第二段第二句話可知答案為C。B(2012年重慶外語校一調)One of the goals of American education officials is to have all public schools connected to the Internet computer system and to have computer for all s

29、tudents.Government studies show that in 1994 only thirty­five percent of American public schools were connected to the Internet.Last year，that number reached eighty­nine percent.Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University is a large university in the southern state of Virginia.Offi

30、cials atVirginia Tech say computers are very important to a students education.All students at Virginia Tech have been required to have a computer since 1998.Each students living area at Virginia Tech has necessary wires to link a computer to the Internet.The students can send and receive electronic

31、 mail, use the Internet and link with other universities, all without leaving their room.They can also use their computers to send electronic copies of their schoolwork to their teachers.And they can search for books in the schools huge library. Most major American universities and colleges strongly

32、 urge or require new students to have a computer.Most colleges and universities also have large rooms where students can use computers for class work. American high schools also have computers.Many have their own areas on the World Wide Web.If you have a computer you can learn about FremontUnionHigh

33、 School in Sunnyvale, California, for example.Its website provides information about the school, the teachers and their electronic mail addresses.It also lists student events and organizations. Young children also use computers in school.Smoketree Elementary School in Lake Havasu, Arizona has given

34、us a good example.The school also has a website.It tells about the school and the teachers and has an area for young children.These young children use computers in school to learn numbers and letters.They also learn how to use the computer they will need later in their education.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了美國學校普及電

35、腦及聯網的情況。5From the passage we know_.A. how to use computers to connect to the InternetBstudents in Virginia Tech can use computers to send electronic copies of their homeworkChow to connect students and teachers by computersDhow the teachers use computers to give their lessons解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第三段倒數第二句話可

36、知B項正確。6What is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Every student in Virginia has access to the Internet.BAll students at Virginia Tech have been required to have a computer.CStudents at Virginia Tech can search for books in their school library in their own room.DIf you want to learn about Fremont Union

37、 High School, you can read information in its website.解析：選A。細節理解題。通讀全文可知，B、C、D三項內容文章都有提及，但是沒有提到Virginia的每一個學生都可以上網，故選A。7Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the passage?AIt is required that all students at Virginia Tech have a computer of their own.BPupils in Smoketree Element

38、ary School use computers to learn arithmetic.CEvery pupil in Smoketree Elementary School knows how to send electronic mail.DMany high schools have their own areas on the World Wide Web.解析：選C。細節理解題。文章最后一段只是說Smoketree Elementary School這個學校的學生使用電腦學習數字和字母，而沒有說他們會發送電子郵件，C項說法與其內容不一致，故選C。8Which is the best

39、 title of the passage?AEvery student should have a computerBComputer is used by university studentsCEvery school has been connected to the InternetDComputer use in American schools解析：選D。標題歸納題。文章講述的主要內容是美國學校的電腦使用情況，故D項作為標題最合適。C(2012年重慶八中過關考試)Do you love holidays, but hate the increase in weight that

40、follows？You_are_not_alone.Holidays are time for splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditional cultural foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.The idea is to enjoy the holidays and think about moderation(節制)Whether it is celebrat

41、ing at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods.Here are some tips to carry you through the round of celebrations and your social calendar without feeling having done wrong. Set some goals that you can reach.Unless you

42、 have special needs to go on a diet, there are no forbidden foods.Dont turn down the foods you enjoy, but be sensible.Before you leave home, have a small, low­fat meal or a snack.This can help you to avoid eating or drinking much.Use a small luncheon­size plate and avoid the large ones tha

43、t may encourage you to“load up”You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.Once you have had your“tasting”serving，move away from the dining room.Doing so will make it easy to stop yourself eating constantly at the sight of food.Eat slowly and fill up beforehan

44、d with clear soup and raw fruit or vegetables and fruit in a yogurt(酸奶)dressing rather than cream and cheese sauces.You can also drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.If you have a sweet tooth，try mints，hard candies，and fruit.These dont have the fat content of creamy desserts and chocolate.Avoid high­fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a generous amount of fat.Choose lean