1、2012新課標同步導學高一英語練習：5.3（人教·福建專版必修1）(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂！).單項填空1It has been five years since the party came to_in that country.ApowerBcontrolCforce Dcharge解析：come to power相當于come into power當權；上臺。句意為：在那個國家，自這個政黨執政以來已經五年了。 答案：A2He is highly_，so he can do well as a group leader.Aamused Beducated Cd

2、irected Dconcerned解析：句意為：他受過很好的教育，因此他可以勝任團隊領導的職務。educated受教育的；amused有趣的；direct指導；concerned有關的。答案：B3A monument (紀念碑) was _in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for their country.Agot up Bset upCbuilt up Dturned up解析：考查短語辨析。set up建立，符合句意。get up起床；build up增強，加大；turn up調大，出現。句意為：人們建立了一座紀念碑來紀念那些

3、為祖國獻身的英雄們。答案：B4Mandela was_to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.Areported BgivenCrealized Dsentenced解析：be sentenced to意思是“被判處(徒刑)”。原句的意思是：曼德拉因為鼓勵以暴力對抗政府而被判處三年勞教。答案：D5The young couple offered a_of $5,000 for information about their missing son.Apresent BrewardCpri

4、ce Dpay解析：present禮物；reward報酬；抽筋；price價格；pay工資。由句意可知，B為正確答案。答案：B6At this_its impossible to know whether our plan will succeed.Astep BmeasureCstage Dcase解析：step步驟；腳步；measure措施；stage時期；case事例；情況。根據句意，C正確。答案：C7Thats the best way you thought of_tired of study.Apreventing students from gettingBkeeping stu

5、dents from gettingCto stop students gettingDto protect students getting解析：you thought of是省略了關系代詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞way；way后面常接不定式或of短語，故可排除A和B項，另由語境可知應是“防止學生學習疲倦”，故答案為C。句意為：那是你想出的防止學生學習疲倦的最佳方法。答案：C8When crossing the street，he was in such a hurry that he narrowly escaped_.Akilling Bbeing killedCto be killed

6、Dkill解析：escape后接v.­ing形式，又因為“he”與kill之間應為動賓關系，所以只能選擇B。句意為：在橫穿街道時，他太匆忙了，結果是差點喪生。答案：B9Dont lose_.Im sure youll do better in the next examination.Aheart Byour heartCyour hearts Dhearts解析：lose heart意為“喪失信心”，而lose ones heart to意為“愛上”答案：A10Kate! Have you got an invitation from Nancy?_.A what? AYes，Iv

7、e got one BIm sorry I dont know CI beg your pardon DSay again解析：考查交際用語。結合上下文看出后者沒聽清楚前者的話，故請對方重復一下，排除A、B兩項；D項不符合語言習慣，只有C項符合習慣。答案：C11(2011·紹興高一檢測)I failed in the final examination last term and only then_the importance of studies.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize解析：該并列句的后一

8、分句為以“only狀語”開頭的句子，謂語動詞要采用部分倒裝結構；由時間狀語then可知謂語動詞應為一般過去時態，故選D。答案：D12(2011·渭南高一檢測)That man appears to be an expert in this field of work._，he knows nothing about it.ASo far BAs a matter of factCIn other words DAt all解析：句意為：那個人看起來似乎是這一工作領域的專家。事實上，他對此一無所知。so far至今；as a matter of fact事實上；in other wor

9、ds換句話說； at all畢竟。根據句意可知本題應選B項。答案：B13(2011·泰安高一檢測)Everyone has a(n)_chance.Now，lets see who can do it best.Asame BequalCwell Dalike解析：前句句意：每個人都有平等的機會。same前經常加the；well adj.健康的；alike常作表語，相像的；equal平等的。答案：B14When a person is_，talking with others often helps him feel better.Ain trouble Bin dangerCin

10、silence Din a trouble解析：in trouble的含義是“在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中”；in danger表示“處于危險中”；in silence的含義是“無聲地；沉默地”。由下半句“和別人談談通常能讓他感覺好一些”可知，只有in trouble和句意符合。答案：A15John is always working hard.So he is.I believe all his efforts will_at last.Areward Bbe rewardedCreturn Dbe returned解析：reward表示“回報；報酬”；return的含義是“歸還；回來

11、”。本句efforts與reward之間存在被動關系，故用被動語態形式。句意為：我相信他所有的努力終將獲得回報。答案：B.閱讀理解While I was visiting my parents，a question about my grandparents made my mother leave the room.Both of them had died before I was born.My grandfather died in war and my grandmother was taken by cancer in the early 1960s.My mother alway

12、s gets emotional when the subject of her parents is brought up.When she returned，I expected to see her wiping her eyes，but there were no tears this time；there was a box.It was an old brown shoe box.“I want you to have this，” she said.“Ive had these since my mother died，but I could never bring myself

13、 to read them.These are all the letters that my mom and dad wrote to each other during the war.”I couldnt believe my ears.“Why hadnt I ever heard about them before？” My mind was racing.Then it hit me that she had kept them secret in case I destroy them in my youth like so many of her other memories

14、of her mother.She said，“In fact，some of these letters have never been opened，because the War Department took two months to finally inform my mother of my fathers death，and during that time she was writing a letter a day as usual.” She started to cry a little.When I returned to my home，I began to rea

15、d the letters.I did have some trouble reading my grandmothers writing at first.But as I got through the letters，I found out whyshe couldnt afford to get a pen and had no way to sharpen the old school pencil，so the writing was not clear.I spent three days finishing reading those letters full of love.

16、It was a great experience to know my grandparents.語篇解讀整理的媽媽給了他一個舊盒子，里邊全是他爺爺奶奶的通信 1Every time the writers grandparents were talked about，the writers mother_.Agot angry Bleft the roomCfelt very sad Dfelt very interested解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段的My mother always gets emotional以及第二段的When she returned，I expected to

17、 see her wiping her eyes可知整理的媽媽每次談到她的父母時都會很傷心。答案：C2What can we know about the writers grandparents?AThey both died of cancer.BThey died in their early sixties.CThey died soon after the writer was born.DThey wrote to each other very often during the war.解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段的and during that time she was wri

18、ting a letter a day as usual.可知整理的祖父母在戰爭期間通信頻繁。答案：D3The writer thought that he hadnt been told about the letters before because_.Ahis mother didnt want him to know about his grandparentsBhis mother worried those letters would make him sadChis mother worried he might destroy those lettersDhis grandpa

19、rents kept those letters secret解析：細節理解題。根據第三段的she had kept them secret in case I destroy them in my youth like so many of her other memories of her mother可知整理以為，他媽媽以前不讓他知道這些信，是怕他把這些信毀了。答案：C4Why was the grandmothers writing difficult to read?ABecause she was bad at writing.BBecause she always wrote i

20、n a hurry.CBecause she didnt pay attention to her spelling. DBecause she couldnt sharpen the old school pencil.解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的she couldnt afford to get a pen and had no way to sharpen the old school pencil，so the writing was not clear.可知應選D。答案：D5What can we infer from the passage?AThe writers moth

21、er had never read the letters.BThe writers grandparents loved each other very much.CThe writer never thought he would be interested in reading the letters.DThe writer used to learn about his grandparents only from his mother.解析：推理判斷題。根據前文提到的整理的爺爺奶奶通信頻繁的語境以及末段的.those letters full of love.可推斷整理的爺爺奶奶生前

22、深愛著彼此。答案：BWong Fuk­wing，a Hong Kong volunteer (志愿者) at an orphanage (孤兒院) in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 750 am on April 14，but he went ba

23、ck inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks (余震)At 10 am，all the children and one of the teachers were saved.However，Wong was buried under the fallen building and died.The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.46­ye

24、ar­old Wong was a truck driver，who often said he could only give his efforts to charity (慈善) instead of money，as he did not earn a lot.His tragic (悲劇的) end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.Wong began volunteering in 2002.In 2003，Wong was told by the doctor

25、 he got serious illness，which gave him a great blow.However，the illness did not deter the warm­hearted man.When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.In fact，Qinghai is a

26、place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there.No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying­yen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What

27、he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kongs people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”語篇解讀本文介紹了香港義工黃福榮阿福的故事 6Wong died in the earthquake_.Aafter he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanageBwhen he returned to

28、 save the teachers and studentsCbecause he suffered from his serious illness againDas the first earthquake happened解析：細節理解題。本文第二、三段介紹了阿福震中救人犧牲的事跡，故選B。答案：B7The underlined word “deter” in Para.5 refers to_.Aprevent B refuse Cbeat Dencourage解析：詞義猜測題。由第五段中的When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to of