1、Module 4Unit 11The Media1demand vt.需要，需求n要求，需要 【精講拓展】 demand sth.要求某事 demand to do要求做 demand of sb.to do要求某人做 demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要某物 demand that從句的動詞用(should)動詞原形 in demand有需要的，吃香的 on demand一經要求 【典型例句】I demand his answer.I demand an answer from him.我要求他回答。 朗文當代Firewood is in great demand durin

2、g winter months.冬季月份對木柴的需求量很大。 美國傳統She demanded that they leave immediately.她命令他們馬上離開。 美國傳統I demand to know whats going on！我要求了解正在發生什么事情。 朗文當代即學即用The machine demands_.Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Drepaired解析：句意為：這機器需要修理。demand后接動詞，而該動詞與主語存在被動關系時，該動詞必須用doing或to be done形式。答案：B2pretend vt.假裝，裝扮【精講拓展】p

3、retend sth.假裝某事 pretend to be形容詞 假裝是pretend that從句假裝 pretend to be doing假裝正在做pretend to have done假裝已經 pretend to do假裝做【典型例句】We mustnt pretend to know what we dont know.我們一定不要不懂裝懂。 朗文當代He pretended a headache.他假裝頭痛。 朗文當代 He pretended to be sleeping when his mother called him.當他的母親叫他時，他假裝在睡覺。 朗文當代The

4、woman pretended to be an expert.該女士佯稱自己是專家。 美國傳統 即學即用He pretended not_about it.Ahearing Bto have heard Chear Dheard解析：句意為：他假裝還不知道此事。pretend后接不定式作賓語。答案：B3prepare vi.&vt.準備；配制，調制，制訂；布置【精講拓展】prepare to do準備做prepare for.為作準備prepare.for.使某人為作準備be prepared to do準備做(表狀態)be prepared for為做好準備(表狀態)make pr

5、eparations for為作準備【典型例句】The students are preparing for the exam.學生們正在為考試做準備。 朗文當代They were prepared for the worst.他們已準備好應付最壞的情況。 朗文當代The teacher prepared the students for the exams.老師讓學生們為考試做準備。 朗文當代Im not prepared to give in.我不想認輸。 美國傳統翻譯句子我們要作好準備，迎接各種挑戰。_We must be prepared for all kinds of challe

6、nges. 4approach vi.&vt.走近，靠近，(在質量，性質等方面)近似 n接近；方式，方法；道路【精講拓展】approach sb./sth.接近某人/某物approach sb.on /upon sth.為某事與某人打交道make approaches to sb.想與某人打交道approach to sth.的方法【典型例句】As spring approached，we grew happier.隨著春天的到來，我們越來越開心。 美國傳統The scientists are making a scientific approach to the subject.科學

7、家們正在對這個問題進行科學探討。 朗文當代The pilot had to be cautious in his approach to the airport.飛行員在靠近機場時必須小心。 美國傳統Walk softly as you approach the babys crib.當你走近嬰兒的小床時，步子輕一點。 朗文當代即學即用翻譯句子那個學生不善于和老師打交道。(make approaches to)_ That student is not very good at making approaches to teachers. 5conclude vi.vt.結束，推斷，斷定【精講

8、拓展】conclude that./sth.斷定conclude sth.結束to conclude最后(常用作插入語或狀語)in conclusion最后，總之(作結束語時用)come to/arrive at/reach/draw/make a conclusion得出結論【典型例句】In conclusion，Id like to thank you for your coming to the meeting.最后，我對各位出席這次會議表示感謝。 朗文當代The jury concluded from the evidence that the defendant was innoce

9、nt.陪審團依據證據作出裁決：被告無罪。 劍橋高階Did you come to/reach/draw any conclusions at the meeting this morning?今天上午的會議上你們有沒有作出什么決定？ 劍橋高階即學即用We cant _whether a child is clever or stupid from his(her) points in an examination.Aconduct Bnotice Cunderstand Dconclude解析：句意為：我們不能從一個孩子的一次考試分數中推斷他(她)是聰明還是遲鈍。conclude.from表“

10、從中推斷出”。conduct表“指揮，做”；notice表“注意”。答案：D6stand vt.&vi.站立；位于；處于特定狀態；經受【精講拓展】cant stand sth./doing sth.無法忍受stand for代表；象征；支持，擁護stand against抵抗，反抗stand aside袖手旁觀；讓開stand out顯眼，出色stand by袖手旁觀；站在一邊，幫助，支持【典型例句】He cant stand hot weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。 朗文當代How can you stand aside and see the child badly trea

11、ted?看著孩子受虐待你怎么能無動于衷呢？ 朗文當代We cant stand by while millions of people starve.數百萬人在忍饑挨餓，我們不能袖手旁觀。 劍橋高階Which songs from the last year will stand the test of time?去年有哪些歌將經受住時間的考驗呢？ 劍橋高階即學即用In the list two names_particularly.Astand out Bstand by Cstand for Dstand up解析：句意為：在名單中兩個人的名字特別顯眼。stand by表示“袖手旁觀”；s

12、tand for表“代表”；stand up表示“站起來”。答案：A7.respect n尊敬，敬重；方面vt.尊敬，敬重【精講拓展】respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人respect sb.as.尊敬某人為show respect for sb.尊敬某人have respect for sb.尊敬某人win/earn the respect of /from sb.贏得某人的尊敬in every respect在各個方面with respect to關于，至于，就而言【典型例句】I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas，

13、although I dont agree with them.我非常尊重他的想法，不過我并不贊同這些想法。 劍橋高階In what respect do you think China is the greatest?你認為在哪一方面中國是最偉大的？ 朗文當代If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you?自己不自重，又怎能受到別人尊重呢？ 朗文當代New teachers have to earn/gain the respect of their students.新教師必須要贏得學生的尊重。 劍

14、橋高階即學即用Please send them my_when you write.Arespect Ba respect Crespects Drespecting解析：句意為：寫信時請代我向他們致意。respect用復數形式表“敬意，問候”。答案：C8blame vt.責備，指責，把歸咎于n埋怨，責備，責怪【精講拓展】blame sb./sth.for sth.因某事而責備某人某事blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人頭上be to blame(for)應受指責bear/take the blame (for)承擔責任lay/put the blame on sb.把事情歸咎于某人

15、【典型例句】You cant really blame Helen for not wanting to get involved.你的確不能因為海倫不愿意介入而責備她。 劍橋高階Dont go trying to blame it on me.別想賴我。 朗文當代You should take the blame for what you have done.你必須為自己所做的一切承擔責任。 朗文當代The hot weather is partly to blame for the water shortage.炎熱的天氣是缺水的原因之一。 劍橋高階即學即用He is_ for it.Ab

16、lame Bto blame Cto be blame Dblaming解析：句意為：這事應責怪他。to blame表“應受責備”。答案：B9attempt n企圖，努力，嘗試 vt.&vi.努力，嘗試【精講拓展】attempt sth.嘗試某事attempt doing/to do嘗試做某事make an attempt at doing/to do sth.試圖/努力干某事in an/ones attempt to do sth.力圖，試圖做【典型例句】I did not attempt the last question in the exam.我沒有試圖去做最后一道試題。 朗文

17、當代He attempted to escape from the prison but failed.他試著從監獄逃走，但沒成功。 朗文當代He made one last attempt at the world record.他為破世界記錄作了最后一次努力。 朗文當代They closed the road in an attempt(to try to) to reduce traffic in the city.他們封閉了道路，試圖減少城里的交通流量。 劍橋高階 即學即用翻譯句子他們解決問題的第一次嘗試沒有成功。_ Their first attempt at a solution

18、to the problem was unsuccessful.put forward 提出；向前【精講拓展】put down寫下，放下 put in插嘴，進港 put on穿，上演put out生產；撲滅 put off 推遲 put away放好put on weight發福 put up with忍耐 put through撥通；完成put sth. about散布，傳播【典型例句】Put those tools away after you finish the work.干完活后請把工具放好。 朗文當代Office workers tried to put out the fire.

19、辦公人員試圖將火撲滅。 朗文當代I put my bags down while we spoke.我們說話時我放下了我的包。 劍橋高階I dont put much faith in his promises.我不很相信他的諾言。 朗文當代即學即用翻譯句子他提出一項計劃讓我們審議。_He put forward a plan for us to consider. 謠言傳開了。_你能替我把電話接到經理那里去嗎？_ The rumours were put about. Could you put me through to the manager?重點句型with的復合結構(作狀語，定語)【

20、精講拓展】【典型例句】He likes to sleep with the window open.他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。With her son away from home，she was worried.由于兒子在外，她很擔心。She came in with a baby in her arms.她懷抱嬰兒進來了。With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily.由于有當地向導領路，我們很容易到達了那里。With the problem solved，we went on smoothly.由于問題得以解決，我們進展順利。Wit

21、h so many things to do，we cant go out for play.有許多事要做，我們不能出去玩。即學即用翻譯句子一切都已準備好，會議可以馬上開始。_燈滅了，我們無法看清黑板。_自行車被偷了她不得不走回家。_我們看見一條兩邊擁有紅花綠草的小溪。_With everything ready，the meeting may begin at once. We could hardly see the blackboard with the lights out. She had to walk home with her bike stolen. We saw a bro

22、ok with red flowers and green grass on both sides.1Who wants a ride on my bike?_！AMy BMine CMe DI解析：在口語中簡短回答時用賓格。答案：C2Well offer the advanced equipment to_requires it.Awhoever Bwhomever Cwhichever Dno matter who解析：句意為：我們會把先進設備提供給所需要的人。這是由whoever引導的賓語從句，在名詞性從句中whoeveranyone who。答案：A 3Every minute sho

23、uld be made full_of_our lessons.Ause；study Buseful；to study Cuse；to study Dused；studying解析：句意為：我們應該充分利用每一分鐘來學習功課。是短語make use of sth.中的sth.提前構成了被動語態。答案：C4Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _very worried.Alooked Blooks CLooking Dto look解析：句意為：懷特夫人發現她丈夫周圍都是信和文件，顯得很焦慮。looki

24、ng為現在分詞作her husband的賓語補足語，并成主動關系。答案：C5Its the sort of work that_a high level of concentration.Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands for解析：句意為：這種工作需要注意力高度集中。It is.that為強調句型。call for表“要求”；make up表“構成，編造，化妝”；lie in表“在于”，stand for表“代表”。答案：A6In_，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners

25、 are fond of rice.Acommon Btotal Cgeneral Dparticular解析：句意為：一般說來，北方人喜歡吃餃子而南方人喜歡吃大米。in common表“共同地”；in total表“總計”；in particular表“特別地”。答案：C7The heavy rain prevented the farmers_their crops.Aharvest Bfrom harvest Charvesting Dto harvest解析：句意為：大雨使農民們無法收割莊稼。prevent.(from)doing表“阻止某人干”。答案：C8When I give up

26、 work，I shall go on a long sea_.Atravel Btrip CJourney Dvoyage解析：句意為：當我不工作了，我會進行一次漫長的海上旅行。海上旅行只能用voyage。答案：D9Teaching as a career_many people because of the long holidays.Aattracts Bcalls Cappeals Dpulls解析：句意為：由于有長假，教師這一職業吸引了許多人。C是不及物動詞必須接介詞to。答案：A10Some people like drinking coffee，for it has_effect

27、s.Apromoting Bstimulating Cenhancing Dencouraging解析：句意為：有人喜歡喝咖啡，因為它有刺激性作用。promoting表“提升的”；enhancing表“加強的”；encouraging表“鼓勵的”。答案：B情態動詞情態動詞表達說話人對談到的情況所持的態度。無人稱和數的變化，主要用法有：一、can/could1can表能力或客觀可能性，還可表請求，允許。Can you carry the heavy box？你能搬動這重箱子嗎？Man cannot live without water.沒有水人類就無法生存。(1)could可表請求，語氣委婉，只

28、用于疑問句，回答時用can。(2)could與was/were able to在表示過去的習慣性動作或狀態的“能夠”時可互用，但表過去在某一具體時間內成功地做了某一具體事情時用was/were able to。He could/was able to write poems when he was ten.他十歲時就能寫詩了。He was able to pass the exam because he worked hard.由于努力他終于通過了那次考試。2can用于疑問句、否定句、驚嘆句中，表示對現在事情的推測，表驚異、懷疑、不相信的態度。He cannot be at home.他現在不

29、可能在家。Where can he be？他會在哪呢？3can/could have done用于疑問句、否定句表對過去的推測(could的語氣更委婉或更加不肯定)。He cannot have finished the work so soon.他不可能這么快就完成了工作。 4與can相關的幾個短語(1)cannot.too/enough越越好，無論怎樣也不過分(2)cannot (help/choose)but do不得不You cannot be too careful.你要特別小心。We cannot help but put off the conference.我們只得推遲會議。二

30、、may/might1表“允許”或征詢對方意見或許可。You may go now.你現在可以走了。May I watch TV after supper？晚飯后我可以看電視嗎？2用于肯定句、否定句，表對現在的推測。He may be very busy now.或許他現在很忙。3may/might have done用于肯定句，否定句，表對過去的推測。She might have arrived last night，but I didnt see her.她可能昨夜到了，但我沒見著她。三、shall1在陳述句中用于第二、三人稱，表說話人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威脅、強制、允諾”之意。She

31、 shall be punished.她會受到懲罰的。2在疑問句中，shall用來征詢對方意見或請求指示，只用于一、三人稱。What shall we do this evening？今晚我們干什么？四、should1表勸告，建議或命令You should brush your teeth before going to bed.睡覺前你應該刷牙。2表含蓄的推測It is eight oclock now.He should be at home.現在八點了，他應該在家。3(用于表驚異，遺憾，不以為然等情緒的從句中)竟，會。It is strange that he should do suc

32、h a thing.他竟然做出這種事情，這真令人奇怪。五、will1will 表“意志”“意愿”“決心”，用于各種人稱。I wont do it any more，I promise you.我答應你我再也不這么做了。2在疑問句中，will用于第二人稱，表征詢對方意見或請求指示。Will you lend me your knife？你能把刀借我一用嗎？3will表習慣性動作或傾向。He will sit there for hours looking at the traffic go by.他會經常幾個小時坐在那里觀看過往的車輛。六、must1表說話人的主觀認識“必須”“應該”Must w

33、e hand in our exercise­books today？今天我們得交作業嗎？2(表與說話人愿望相反及不耐煩)偏要Why must you be so stubbon？為何你偏要這么固執？3在肯定句中表推測He mush be a teacher.他一定是個老師。4must have done在肯定句中表對過去的推測It must have rained last night.昨晚一定是下雨了。1Since the road is wet this morning，it_last night.Amust rain Bmust be raining Cmust have r

34、ained Dshould have rained解析：句意為：路是濕的，昨夜一定下雨了。must have done 在肯定句中表對過去的推測。答案：C2“_he be watching TV now？”“Yes，he_be watching TV now.”“No，he_be watching TV now.”AMust；can；mustnt BCan；must；cantCCan；can；mustnt DMay；must；neednt解析：句意為：“他現在會在看電視嗎？”“是的，他一定在看。”“不，他現在不可能在看。”can用于疑問句、否定句表推測，must用于肯定句表推測。答案：B3He

35、 must be writing，_he?Amustnt Bcant Cmustnt Disnt解析：陳述句帶有“推測”的must時，反意疑問句的助動詞要與其后的動詞保持一致。答案：D4“Will you give me a hand？”“Yes，I_.”Ashall Bcan Cwill Ddo解析：句意為：“你能幫我一個忙嗎？”“可以，我會的。”will表“意愿”。答案：C5“Must I do that again？”“No，you_.”Adont Bmustnt Cdont have to Dshouldnt解析：句意為：“我得再做一次嗎？”“不，你不必”。對must(必須)的回答，肯

36、定用must(必須)；否定用neednt/dont have to(不必)。答案：C6He _any help in doing the work，_he?Aneednt ；need Bdoesnt need；needCdoesnt need；does Dneed；neednt解析：句意為：他做這事不需要幫助，是嗎？need既可作情態動詞也可作行為動詞，由于該句有any help作賓語，所以第一空必須是行為動詞。故填C。答案：C7Hurry up，Mr.Wang_for you at the school gate now.Amay be waiting Bmaybe waiting Cmay

37、 wait Dperhaps waiting解析：句意為：快點，王老師現在可能在校門口等你。may be doing用于肯定句、否定式表示對現在發生的事情的推測。maybe/perhaps均是副詞。答案：A8“Could I use your recorder？”“Yes，you_.”Acould Bmight Ccan Dmust解析：句意為：“我可以借用你的收錄機嗎？”“當然可以”。could在疑問句中表客氣的請求允許，回答時用can。答案：C9May I smoke here?If you_，choose a seat in the smoking section.Ashould Bco

38、uld Cmay Dmust解析：句意為：“我可以在這抽煙嗎？”“要是你非要抽的話，請在吸煙處抽”。must可表“偏要，一定要。”答案：D10Peter_come with us tonight，but he isnt very sure yet.AMight Bwill Ccan Dshould解析：句意為：Peter今晚可能跟我們一起來，但他還不定。might用于肯定句、否定句的“推測”，can只可用于疑問句、否定句表“推測”。答案：A1You look pale.You_ill.Amust fall Bmust have fallen Ccan be Dcan have been解析：m

39、ust用于肯定句表推測， can用于疑問句、否定句表推測。fall ill表動作，而這動作是在過去發生的。答案：B2I saw him leave the room an hour ago.He _at this time.Amustnt be working Bcant be workingCcant work Dmay not being working解析：句意為：我看見他一個小時之間就離開了房間，他現在不可能在工作。cant be doing 在否定句中表對現在動作的推測。答案：B3You just think of yourself！You kept me waiting for 2

40、 hours.Im sorry that you_think so.Awould Bshould Ccould Dcan解析：句意為：“你只想著你自己，讓我等了兩個小時”。“真遺憾你竟然這么想。”should表示一種驚異，遺憾，意為“竟然，會”。答案：B4Since she is angry ，we_.Ahad better to leave her alone Bshould leave her aloneCmight as well leave her alone Dmust leave her alone解析：句意為：既然她生氣了，我們不妨讓她一個人呆會。might as well dohad better do“最好，不妨”。答案：C5As a soldier，you_do as the head tells you.Awill BShall Cmay Dought解析：句意為：作為一名戰士，你就必須按照上司的命令去做。shall在陳述句中用于二、三人稱表“命令，強制”。答案：B【例1】 You may use the room as you like_you clean it up afterwards.Aso far as Bso long as Ci