1、2019 學年貴州思南中學高一上半期考試英語卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班級_分數(shù)_題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1.A farmer grew some vegetables in his garde n. One day his wife was ill and he had no mon ey. He had tosell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The n ext morning he took two baskets of vegetables to tow n,but it was raining hard that af

2、ter noon and there were few people in the street. Whe n his vegetables were soldout, it was dark. He bought some medic ine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a pers on lying on the ground. He placed his baskets on the ground and was goingto help the pers on to get up. At that time he

3、found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body.He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without tak ing his baskets.The n ext after noon the farmer was sent to the police stati on. Havi ng show n the baskets, an offi cer asked,“Are these yours? ”“Yes, sir. ” The farmeranswered timidl

4、y（膽怯地）.“Have you killed the man?”“ No, no, sir. ” Thefarmer said in a hurry.“ Whe n did you see the dead man? ” “ About seve n lasteve ning. ”“ Did you see who killed the man? ”“ No, sir. ” The officerbrought out a knife and asked,“Have you seen it yet? ”“No, sir. ” Theofficer became angry and told

5、the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.That eve ning the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he askedagain,“Have you seen it yet? ”“ yes, sir. ” The officer washappy andasked,“ Whe n and where?“ I sawit here this after noon, sir.”1.Why did the farmer decide to sell the vege

6、tables?A. To go to the market.B. To go to see the doctor.C. To buy some food for his family.D. To buy some medici ne for his wife.2. The farmer didn t sell out his vegetables until the evening becauseA. they were too badB. they were very expensiveC. it rained hard that morningD. people wouldn t go o

7、ut on such a badday3.Why did the farmer run quickly?A. He was afraid to see a dead man.B. His wife was waiting for him at home.C. The policemen were coming towards him.D. It was so late and he had to buy some medicine.4._ The officer tried （審訊） the farmer to .A. ask if he had seen the knifeB. know w

8、ho had killed the manC. ask when he saw the dead manD. know if he had seen the dead man2. First Lady Michelle Obama is a big fan of volunteering. Volunteering means working for free to helpsomeone else. Mrs. Obama says volunteering is very important. “ It should be part of everyones life, ”she says.

9、Many teens agree. They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference. These days, more teensvolunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters, visit the elderly and more.Some citiesincluding Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D.C. require high school student

10、s to volunteer.Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help theircommunities. Many parents are in favor of the ideathey say volunteering helpsteens build job skills. But most teens don t want to be forced to volunteer.They say they are busy. And they

11、 say volunteering is only fun if it s achoice.Read both sides of the debate and decide.YESVolunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.Many cities and towns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.Not all teens will volunteer if it isn t required . Schools should re

12、quire students to do all they can to getready for adult life.NOMost teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs and sports.Forcing them to do more isn t fair.It should be up to each person. Helping out doesn t feel ato do it.Finding a volunteer job isn t always easy. Students shouldngra

13、duating because of something they can t control.1._ The writer mentions Michelle Obama in orderto_ .A. introduce the topic of the textB. explain what volunteering isC. tell what she does for the USD. show she enjoys volunteering2.According to the text, in Chicago, .A. finding a volunteer job is quit

14、e easyB. more people would rather work for payC. volunteering is a must for high school studentsD. college students have to volunteer before graduation3.The underlined part“ are in favor of ” in the text meansA. dropB. developC. catchD. like4.Which question does the text mainly discuss?A. Is volunte

15、ering good for students?B. Should students be required to volunteer?C. What is the best time to volunteer?D. Which volunteer jobs should students do?3. Lisa: My best teacher is my geography teacher in 10th grade. Why? Because we did school projects! Backthen I wrote about India and never forgot what

16、 I had learned. He brought the culture to life by letting mebecome part of it. He also listened to us and was always ready with a kind word.David: My best teacher is my high school social studies and history teacher, Thomas Ladenburg. Herespected us, though we were just teenagers. His class was neve

17、r boring because he often asked us todiscuss in class. He used his own materials which made the class very interesting.Henry: My best ever teacher is my biology teacher in high school. I really liked her class. She explainedeverything very clearly. She also checked our notebooks to make sure we had

18、written down what she said.Now, many years later, I can still remember a large part of the things she taught!Susan: The best teacher I have ever had is my 10th grade social studies teacher. She was always in a goodmood and kept us laughing. She was really young, so she acted like us teenagers, which

19、 made learning fun.If we needed to talk to an adult about a problem, we would always come to her because we knew she couldhelp us.Tom: My favourite teacher is Mr. Yelle. He taught us math, science and music. He spoke to us “ at eyes good if you have tbe kept fromlevel ” , and was very patient and ki

20、nd. We did great projects for the science fairs. Forty years later, I stillremember his lessons very well. By the way, though he was called Mr Yelle, he didn tyell（ 喊叫 ）.1._ We learn that when she was in 10th grade, Lisa_.A. was always ready with a kind wordB. often forgot what she had learned very

21、easilyC. liked doing school projects in the geography classD. was interested in India the most in the geography class2.How did David most probably find ThomasLadenburg s class?A. Difficult. B. Lively. C. Useless. D. Long.3.We can learn that Susa_n s 10th grade social studiesteacher.A. was good at li

22、stening to her students problemsB. liked laughing at her students problemsC. was not happy when she had a problemD. didn t like taking her students as friends4. You have probably been told by your high school instructor that writing is an important and practical skill.However, you may not be convinc

23、ed that the ability to write will be important in your own future. If so, you willbe surprised at the results of a recent survey by the National Institute of Education. More than four thousandworking men and women who had graduated fifteen years earlier were asked to name the courses they wouldhave

24、taken in college if they had known better. The designer of the survey expected people to name coursesin computer science, mathematics, or business. But the course most often mentioned was writing.If you already have a job, you are probably not surprised at their answers. Many jobs require the abilit

25、y to write.Despite the increasing use of the telephone and the computer, much information must be communicated inwriting.Some ten million people managers, engineers, sales representatives,and many others write regularly as part of their jobs. Summaries, reports, reports, letters and speeches are req

26、uired in today s work world. The abilityto write, therefore, is an important skill. The successful individual is almost always the one who cancommunicate successfully in writing.Writing communicates your thoughts and feelings to others; it also tells you something about yourself. Maybethis is what E

27、ldridge Cleaver had in mind in his autobiography, “ I started to write. to save myself.I had toseek out the truth. I had to find out who I am and what I want to be ,what type of man I should be ,and whatI could do to become the best of which I was capable. ”1.Why does the author say writing is very

28、important?A.Because it is a required course at high school and college.B.Because it is a way to communicate your thoughts.C.Because it is an important skill for many jobs.D.Because it shows your good quality.2.The survey conducted by the National Institute of Education shows that .A.more than 4,000

29、working people value the course of writingB.many people regard computer science as a useful courseC.some people would study business if they had a chanceD.most people consider writing to be an important course3.The author suggests that need to communicate a lot in writing.A.mangersB.engineersC.sales

30、 representativesD.all of the above4. Why is Eldridge Cleaver s autobiography mentioned in the passage?A.To clarify what writing means to people.B.To show what good writing is.C.To encourage people to write.D.To provide evidence for the survey.二、七選五5.Advice for High School StudentsAs a person who is

31、graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in highschool or students who are soon going to be high school students. _ 1. _ I am sure others can benefit fromreading them and will not make similar mistakes like me._ 2. _ Do not value first impression highly. Don t dism

32、iss a person or anidea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities becauseof that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try togive everything a fair chance.Don t try to please everybody. There

33、 is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree withyou. _ 3. _ It is a huge waste of time.Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers andparents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. _ 4. _ Don t argue with them and jus

34、tobey them.Realize a high school is not the real worl d. The real world isn t a closedenvironment. _ 5. _ What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from whatis rewarded in the real world. If high school isn t working out for you, you may find yourself better at ha

35、ndlingthe realworld.A. Do not be too quick to judge.B. So just learn to say the word“ No” a lot.C. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.D. Many of these are based on regrets that I have.E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.F. Dont spend any effort trying to

36、 please others who will never like you.G. It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.三、完形填空6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和 D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 , 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Years ago, I was on a long flight, during which a voice from the speaker said, “ We won tdrinks orthe meal because

37、we are facing a storm ahead.Please make your safe belts fastened. ” Many passengers became, talking about it with each other. Atonce it became _ in the plane.Soon, lighting _ the darkening skies, and within moments the_ was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was _ up by the storm; the

38、next, itwas thrown as if it were to _ onto the ground. All thepassengers were _ .Some cried. Some prayed （ 祈禱 ）. The _ seemed hopeless. I wondered ifwe could _ it through the storm.Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, the storm seemed to meanto her. She was,lookingthrough a pictu

39、re book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she wouldagain, but she never showed a（n）_ of worry or fear. The little girl wasn t afraid at allall the adults were scaredto death. Finding me watching her, the girl smiled at me and said, worry. My father is thepilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy.

40、 He will take us home safely. ”When the plane was out of _ , I smiled at the girl and she gave mea big smile in _ .“ I said my father would take us home safely. ”Many kinds of storms may_ us: diseases, difficultiesThey caneasily darken our skies and _ o u r planes into hard times. Let us_ : Love is

41、the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy.Dont1. A. serve B. take C. get D. sell2. A.excited B. comfortable C. happy D. nervous3. A. noisy B. quiet C. warm D. cold4. A. broke out B. came about C. lit up D. gave off5. A. ship B. plane C. train D. seat6. A. lifted B. cut C. turned D.

42、shut7. A. jump B. fly C. land D. drop8. A. surprised B. scared C. glad D. interested9. A. weather B. question C. future D. action10. A. make B. reach C. win D. finish11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing12. A. funny B. frustrated C. sad D. calm13. A. talk B. read C. play D. sleep14.

43、A. book B. story C. expression D. impression15. A. and B. when C. so D. since16. A. order B. date C. fashion D. danger17. A. turn B. time C. return D. front18. A. trouble B. help C. encourage D. stop19. A. introduce B. invite C. throw D. change20. A. ask B. remember C. explain D. wonder四、語法填空7. 閱讀下面

44、材料 , 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于 3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It is the Thanksgiving Day . I have the strong desire to write about something to express my thanks to thepeople around me.I _ 1. _ ( bring up ) by my grandparents _ 2. _are as kind and hardworking as thousands of Chinesepeasants in a distant village. They work

45、ed in the field all day long and took good care of me as well ._ 3. _ ( Honest) speaking, my parents are ordinary people. But I must say that they are great educators,_ 4. _ they educated me to be an _ 5._ ( dependent ) and useful man to society.My teachers, selfless， generous, devote themselves to

46、_ _ 6. _ ( help)each individual student achieve his/her ambition.Meanwhile , I can share my happiness and7. _ (sad) with my peer students .I am happy to be with thembecause we have much _ 8. _ common.I am _ 9. _ luckiest and happiest person with all these loved _ 10. _ (one) around.五、短文改錯8.短文改錯 假定英語

47、課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從 11 處起)不 計分。Dear John,Yesterday I had read a notice on the Internet. You wanted to look for a Chinese friend o

48、nline who can actualhelp you learn the Chinese language, cultures or customs.I m looking forward to be your friend on the Internet but I wonder whether or not you would like to acceptme. If I become our friend on the Internet, I ll try my best to help you for Chinese in my spare time. At sametime, I

49、 ll introduce some cultures and custom of China to you step by step.So if you are interesting in this, please let me know your QQ number and I really expect what we can makegood friends soon.Love, Li Hua六、書面表達9.假如你是李華，剛剛升入高中，開學已經(jīng)兩個多月了，你認識了很多老師還交了一些 新朋友，其中，同桌劉佳音是你最好的朋友。請你寫信給你的老同學王琳，介紹一下你現(xiàn) 在的情況，并希望大家在

50、高中將來的三年里都努力學習。注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右。2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù) Dear Wang Lin,How time flies!Long Live our friendship! Yours,Li Hua參考答案及解析第 1 題【答案】第2題【答案】l.r3. A【解折】環(huán)翩灘戀蠶瞬黔疇麟現(xiàn)了-個死人 5 軒是L2.【名師點睛】通常細節(jié)題的正確選項有以下特征:h 對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進行晉換乜把嫌文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成対正確選項。戈、詞性或老語態(tài)的變優(yōu)。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性.或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障 礙 03、語言簡化舟扌巴原文中的冥雜語言孵曲