1、1(Day 2)彗査同忙全解1. pay vt., vi. (paid, pay ing)付(款)；支付；繳納He paid 5 for the book.他買這本書花了五英鎊。pay 后接錢款作直接賓語，其后用for 表示“為而付款”；也可以接 sb.表示“付給某人”。I have paid for the house.我已經付了房款。Have I paid you back the $20 you lent me?你借給我的二十美元我還給你了嗎？拓展 spend, take, pay禾口 cost(1) spend 作“花費”講，既可用作“花錢”，也可用作“花時間”。人作主語。用在表示“為

2、某事而花錢”時，后接介詞 on。即：spend some money on sth.She spent five dollars on the dictio nary.她買那本詞典花了五美元表示“花時間做某事”時，可接on +名詞或 in +動詞 ing。形式，in 可省去。即 spend sometime或 spend some time (in) doing sth.I spe nd an hour (in) readi ng every day.我每天花一小時讀書。(2) take 用來指“花費”，只能表達“花費時間”，而不能表達“花費金錢”。主語通常是事物，常見句式有：It takes

3、 sb. some time to do sth.句型。It took the workers two years build the bridge.工人花了兩年時間才建成這座橋。(3) pay 指“某人買某物(或為某事)付多少錢(給某人)”，常與for 連用。常見結構分別為：some money 或 pay money for sth.I paid 350 for that new bike.我花了三百五十元買了那輛新自行車。(4)cost 指花錢，主語是事或物。其常見結構是sth. costs sb.some money。The dictio nary cost me 50 yua n.這

4、本字典花了我 50 元錢。2. across prep.橫過；越過；從一邊到另一邊；在.那邊We swam across the river.我們游到河對岸。He lives across the street.他住在街對面。on st h.pay sb.2拓展across, cross禾口 through3(1)across 有橫過”、穿過”、越過”的含義，是介詞，前面往往要加動詞walk , go, run 等。相當于 from side to side of，指從一物體的表面穿過 (經過)，在談到從一定范圍 的一邊到另一邊時用 across。Don t runacross the str

5、eet.不要橫穿馬路。(2) cross 是動詞，既可用作及物動詞，又可用作不及物動詞。The little boy is crossi ng the street.這位小男孩正在橫穿街道。He crossed over to the other side of the river.他過河至 U 了對岸。(3) through 是介詞，表示“穿過，通過”。強調從物體或某范圍的中間“穿過”，往往指穿過沙漠、森林、窗戶等。They walked through the forest.他們穿過森林。3. in front ofin front of是介詞短語，意為“在.的前面”，of 之后接某人或某

6、地，當of 之后接某人時，必須用名詞或代詞的賓格。in front of主要是指一個范圍之外的前面。There is a tall tree in front ofour classroom.我們教室前面有棵大樹。in the fro nt of意為“在. (內部)的前面”，介詞 of 之后接某地，in the fro nt of側重于指一個范圍之內的前方。拓展like, love禾口 enjoylike 意為“喜歡，愛好”，指感到滿意，產生興趣等。Tom likes flying kites. Tom喜歡放風箏。like 作介詞時，其意思為“像”。Kate s hat looks like

7、a cat. Kate帽子看上去像只貓。The bus driver sits in the front of the bus.4. enjoy vt.(1) 喜歡；享受；欣賞He enjoys liste ning to the popular music.(2) 享受的樂趣Did yo u enjoy yourself at the party last night?司機坐在公共汽車的前面。他喜歡聽流行音樂。你昨晚在宴會上晚得開心嗎4lo ve 意為“喜歡，愛好”，著重強調強烈的感情，親密的依戀。常用于祖國、親人或異性等方面；用于 物時，指非常喜愛，近乎嗜好的程度。She doesn t

8、love you, and she loves only your money.她不愛你，只是愛你的錢。5love 喜歡的程度比 like 深，這兩個詞的賓語除用名詞外，都可用不定式或動名詞。Childre n often love to play this game.孩子們常常喜歡玩這個游戲。enjoy 作“喜歡”講時，后面只能接動名詞，不能接動詞不定式作賓語。Are you enjoying livi ng here?你喜歡住在這里嗎？enjoy 后接反身代詞時，意思是“過得快活。相當于have a good time。They enjoyed themselves very much a

9、t the party.他們在聚會上玩得很開心。5. hope vt. 希望hope 作動詞“希望、盼望、期望”時，有以下幾種用法(1) 接不定式：hope to do sth. 。I hope to be your frie nd.我希望成為你的朋友。注意：不能說成 hope sb. to do sth.(2) 接一個句子：hope 十從句。I hope I can be a doctor like my father.我希望你能做個像父親一樣的醫生。(3) 特殊用法。可以和 so 連用。I hope so.我希望是這樣。拓展hope 和 wishhope 和 wish 都有“希望”的意思，

10、但用法不同。hope 后面可以接動詞不定式或that 從句作賓語，表示有可能實現的主觀愿望。I hope to visit him.我希望拜訪他。wish 可以接動詞不定式、動詞不定式的復合結構、雙賓語或that 從句作賓語。I wish to see you.我想看至 M 爾。I wish you well and happy.我祝愿你健康愉快。I wish I were was a bird.但愿我能變成一只鳥。wish 后面接雙賓語時往往表示祝愿； wish 后接從句時通常表示很難實現的愿望，因此它后面的從句 往往用一般6過去時(表示將來很難實現的愿望)。6. stop v. 停止；終止

11、I think my watch has stopped.Noth ing can stop us from lear ning En glish well.我想我的手表停了。什么也不能阻止我學好英語。stop to do sth.是“停止正在干的事，去干別的事”，stop 是不及物動詞，to do(sth.)是目的狀語。7stop doing sth. 是停止正在做的事”，stop 是及物動詞，其后的動 名詞作賓語。When the teacher came, the stude nts stopped talki ng.老師進來時，學生們停止了談話。7. say vt. & vi.

12、（1）說；講Say it again in En glish.用英語再說一遍。（2）說道；寫道The card says “ Happy Teachers Day!” 卡片上寫道教師節快樂！（3）說話，講話Did he really say so?他真是這么說的嗎？拓展say, talk, speak 和 tellsay 作“說”解時，是及物動詞必須帶賓語，強調說話的內容。Did he say an yth in g?他說什么事情了嗎？talk 作“談話”解，強調談話的動作，而不強調談話的內容。talk 可以與介詞 to /with（sb.）連用，表示“和某人談話”，與 about sb.（s

13、th.） 連用，表示“談論某人或某事”。What are you talking about?你們在談些什么？speak 強調說話的能力、方式和對象，不強調說話的內容。作及物動詞時接表示語言的名詞或代詞作賓語。The baby is learni ng to speak.那個嬰兒在學說話。speak 作不及物動詞時后常接介詞to 或 with sb.表示“與.說話”。speak 也常作為打電話用語。tell 表示“告訴；講述”作及物動詞，后面可接雙賓語，即tell sb. sth. 或 tell sth. to sb.I told him my name. 我把名字告訴了他。He told t

14、he n ews to everybody in the classroom.他把這個消息告訴了教室里的每個人。8. what about.What about.? = Howabout.? 意為“（你認為）.怎么樣？ ”常用于征求意見、詢問情況或提出建議。后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。What about a glass of milk ?來一杯牛奶怎么樣？What about go ing out for a walk?出去散步怎么樣？I want to go shopp ing. What about you?我想去買東西，你呢？We stopped to have a rest.我們停下來休

15、息一會兒。81. You re saved a lot of money. How do you plan to_ it? You kno w, it will_ much to buy a house.A. pay; spe ndB. spe nd; takeC. cost; payD. take; cost2. What a nice bag! But she_ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spe ntD. paid3. Do you thi nk Jim will pass the Chin ese exam? Sure. H

16、e_ a lot of time on it.A. tookB. costC. paidD. spe nt4. What a beautiful sweater! How much did you for it?_198 yua n.A. takeB. costC. payD. spend5. There is a new bridge_ the river.A. through B. in C. past D. across6. I like exciting trip. I d love to trek_ the Amazon jungle next summer, because it

17、sa good place to explore.A. across B. through C. cross ing D. cross7. Excuse me, where s the museum? Is it_the library? Yes, they re opposite to each other.A. next to B. across from C. in front of D. in the front of8. There is a tall tree in front of the house.A. behi ndB. beforeC. beside9. My broth

18、er doesn t like_ (smoke).10. Would you like_ (go) with us?11. She_ (喜歡)him, but she doesn t_ (愛 )him.12. My father enjoys_ (walk) after supper.13. Sam enjoys _._stamps. And now he has 226 of them.A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecti ng14. Jim won t you be there, will he?No, I hope_.915

19、. I _ you a happy new year.A. hope B. wishC. expect D. ask16. I _ you _ with us tomorrow.A. will hope; to go B. hope; to goC. will hope; can goD. hope; can go17. I hope _ a doctor like your father.A. beingB. to be C. you to beD. you were18. I hope you _ my party next weekend. OK, I _ .A. to come in,

20、 will B. come to, willC. can come to, am D. can come to, will19. When my mother met my aunt in the street, she _ to her.A. sayB. speakC. talk D. tell24. Hello! Is that Smith? Smith _ .A. speakingB. saying C. talkingD. expressing25. The students put down their pens when the teacher _ them to stop wri

21、ting.B. spoke C. told D. talkedA. noB. notC. neitherD. soA. stopped talking B. stops talking C. stopped to talk D. stops to talk_ and have a rest.C. workpeople20. They are too tired, so they stopA. workingB. to work21. It s our duty to _A. stop, cutting downC. keep, cutting down22. There goes the bell. It s time for class