1、2020-2021 學年湖北省枝江市第二高級中學高三英語期末考試試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分40 分）第一節（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritag

2、e.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.The best time to visit is between April and October, with the mo

3、st temperature timing April and May when thelarge azaleas (杜鵑花 ) bloom.Open: 8:00 -17:00 (Feb. 16 -Nov. 15). 8:00 -16:30 (Nov. 16 -Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial

4、 hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall) The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibitionis held with updated display approaches, in

5、cluding phantomimaging (全息影像 ) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays) Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthNew

6、 Youthstarted the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. Thesite was brieflybased in Beijing butmoved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13

7、:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan.B. Xibaipo.C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth.2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focus

8、es on Chinese achievements in art.B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 9:00

9、 a.m. on Wednesdays.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays. BA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot amongteachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to h

10、ave long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students h

11、aving long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair.

12、 So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers

13、 can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.4. What aren't boy students allowed to do in mo

14、st middle schools according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.5. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wante

15、d to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.6. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They can't make students grow healthily.7. What is the passage ma

16、inly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules. CTyphoons can be deadly in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan, the strongest ever recorded, was responsible for 6,340deaths and cost billions in damages. Current forecast modelscan only predict these

17、storms 10 days in advance, at most, and they cannot precisely predict how intense the storms will become.An international team of researchers has developed a model that analyzes nearly a quarter of Earth and atmosphere in order to better predict the conditions that birth typoons.“ Thetarget problemo

18、f this study is how to foretellthe birth of typhoons,s”aid paper author MingkuiLi,associate professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography in the Ocean University of China and the Pilot NationalLaboratory for MarineScience and Technology (QNLM). “ Wespecifically address three aspects: the

19、beginning time, inner pressure and maximum wind speed.”The researchers also accounted for the influence of one variable(變量 ) on another, such as wind speed onsea surface temperature.This influenceis well understoodand accountedfor in climatepredictionsand in weatherforecasts, butithas not been fully

20、 applied in understandinghow long-term climateaffects day-to -day weather, according to Li.“ We aimed to provide insights on the time scale that can be used to forecast typhoons inadvance.”From theirstudy, the researchers determinedthata modelwiththe abilitytobetterunderstandtherelationship between

21、warm sea surface temperatures and weak wind movement conditions that favor typhoo formation could improve typhoon predictability.“ Our goal is to develop a 10 to 30-day prediction system that will lead to seamless(無縫的 ) weather -climate predictions.” Shaoqing Zhang, paper author and professor in the

22、 Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, said.8. What is the problem with the present forecast system?A. It cannot foretell storms in advance.B. It is ineffective in accuracy and timeliness.C. It costs too much and causes great damages.D. It can hardly predict the intensity of typhoons.9. What does

23、 the underlined word“ it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The variable.B. The climateC. The temperature.D. The influence.10. What is the purpose of the study?A. To advance the prediction system.B. To figure out the three main aspects.C. To know how climate affects daily weather.D. To understand the influ

24、ence of the variables.11. Where is this text most likely from?A. Awork diary.B. A travel guidebook.C. A science magazine.D. A fantasy fiction.DAs we all know, there are plenty of differentparks to visit in theUK. All theme parks inBritainhave cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you&#

25、39;ll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have beenon enough rides. There are usually smaller“ funfair“ rides and games as well, so younger children won't get Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlikethe th

26、eme parks.Whenever you are inBritain, there's likely to be a theme park within one or two hours,drive,bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation( 膳宿 )so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.Prices forUKtheme parks vary consider

27、ably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all therides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during t

28、he weekdays.Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!If you're thinking of visiting aUKtheme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Productssuch as chocolate ba

29、rs and cereals sometimes have " buy one get one free" offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.12. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT.A. things to doB. prices for theme parksC. rules to obeyD. special offers13. If you go to the theme

30、park during the weekdays, you'll probably.A. have to spend moreB. save some moneyC. win a big prizeD. get something free14. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?A. Avoid the busiest months.B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.C. Choose one wi

31、th few visitors.D. Go there when no one is in it.15. The best title for the text would be.A. What to Do in the Theme ParkB. Theme Parks in theUKC. Visiting the Theme ParkD. Introduction to Famous Theme Parks第二節（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項If you re worrying,“ I have

32、 so much to do and not enough time,” you re not alone. Hours of homestudying for tests can leave you feeling tired. If you're feeling stressed out, the best thing to do is shake out all the anxiety.16 Take a deep breath. When you re stressed or anxious, you hold your breath to concentrate.17Keep

33、 telling yourself,“ I m breathing in joy; I m breathing out worry.” 18When we see our progress, we re more motivated to keep going.Write a timeline on one piece of paper and tape it on the wall. Therefore you can see how you are contributing to your goals. Do one thingat a time.When we pile up tasks

34、 in our minds, we do unproductivethings to deal.Multi -taskingcanespeciallybeaproblem,aswetrickourselvesintothinkingwe re gettingalot done.19Whatdo you want to achieve by the end of the day? What are your three tasks to get there?Repeat this process every day. One step at a time. Be open and honest

35、with your friends.20You can say,“ You know what? I m feeling tired.I m doing my best, though it could help to talk it out.” You ll likely learn your friend is stressed, too. Th check in with each other, the more we feel supported. By sharing, we connect and get back to work with a new,positive attit

36、ude.A. Set a goal.B. Make a visual timeline.C. Go back to your timeline to refocus.D. Try some of these brain break ideas.E. It s easy to forget what we ve achieved.F. If you are not feelinggood, turn to a friend and tell him or her.G. Controlling your breath is an accessible tool to return to a rel

37、axed state.第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分45 分）第一節（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項We have, like in manymorecountries,refugees(難民 )in ourcountry.Through theyears I have tried to21without pay by teaching women our country's language as one of their22. They have tolearn the language

38、, and also our culture, for example, what to23when they have to go to the doctor, or how to express what's24in such a place like a farm.Only by learning the language will they be able to25our society. Once a year, just before Christmas break, all the women from different countries make delicious

39、 food which are26for us all together.Many27Ihavenoticedthatitseems28forwomentoacceptanyhelpthanmen,probably29the children that they have to raise.Problems with the kids 30 happen due to being in a 31 country with a different culture and another 32 . The women often miss their homes very much and fee

40、l 33 , because they have to get used to this life as 34 as possible. I have seen the 35 and pain in their eyes. It isso good to give some comfort( 安 慰 )in one way or another, even just to be there for them. And it is really 36 when you make friends.They and many more new, people are trying to37up th

41、eir new homes in this new country. Willwe be able to get them out of38, foreveryone? And nowadays, though at times their lives look almost broken, I39it won't always. Because wherever we40, we are together, as we are citizens of the world.21. A. continueB. escapeC. helpD. explain22. A. jobsB. to

42、olsC. testsD. signs23. A. devoteB. sayC. forecastD. suffer24. A. blowing upB. getting alongC. showing upD. going on25. A. join inB. dig outC. depend onD. go through26. A. servedB. judgedC. organizedD. rewarded27. A. kindsB. chancesC. momentsD. times28. A. calmerB. harderC. sadderD. nicer29. A. in ca

43、se ofB. because ofC. in front ofD. instead of30. A. mostlyB. peacefullyC. finallyD. personally31. A. meanB. cruelC. richD. different32. A. lifestyleB. accentC. attitudeD. disaster33. A. movedB. worriedC. determinedD. excited34. A. carefullyB. hurriedlyC. quicklyD. smoothly35. A. matterB. happinessC.

44、 supportD. fear36. A. surprisingB. legalC. greatD. generous37. A. setB. burnC. giveD. make38. A. orderB. troubleC. luckD. pleasure39. A. proveB. doubtC. believeD. dream40. A. studyB. meetC. swimD. go第二節（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式In most countries, turning 1841.(mark) the

45、 start of adulthood. But what does reaching the age of majority really mean? Does it mean that you will be42.(complete) in charge of your own life and able to expressyourselfinnewand43.(excite)ways?Whatnewresponsibilitieswillyouhaveto take44.? Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means,

46、or meant, to them.Bethany,16,comesfromVictoria,Australia.Shewon t havetherighttovoteinthenextgeneral45.(elect), because she won t be old enough. She has been taking driving lessons but she isn allowed to take her driving test46.she is 18.Lin Ning, 19, is from Shanghai, China. At 18, although he coul

47、d do things like47.(get) a credit card and act on his desire to help others, there were still rules48.(obey) and lessons to attend.Morgan, 20, is from Florida, the US. He thought once he turned 18 and got49.good job he wouldrentanapartment,buthissalarywasnothighenough.Therealityforhimhasbeenvery dif

48、ferent.50.is hard for him to save money because of the household bills and high commute costs.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40 分） 第一節短文改錯（滿分10 分）51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤， 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ，)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1每處錯誤及其修改均

49、僅限一詞；只允許修改 10 處，多者 (從第 11 處起 )不計分。The well -known Chinese writer, translator and foreign literature researcher Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 in May 25, 2016.Having studied in the UK and the France, Yang was fluent all in English and French. But before consideringseveral English and French

50、 translationof the Spanish classic Don Quixote( 唐 吉可德 ) unsuitable,she started learning Spanish at the age of 48. In the translationprocess, she thinks carefully about every word and everysentence, as a result of that, Yang Jiang finished the translationof Don Quixoteover a periodof 10 years. Publis

51、hing in 1978, it remains widely regarded as the definitive translation of the classic in China. Undoubted, Yangwill remembered for her great literary achievements forever.第二節書面表達（滿分25 分）52. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫成兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。There was once a man who went out to look for a job. As he was passing h

52、is neighbor s house, piece of paper fell out of the man s pocket.His neighbor happened to belooking out of the window.He saw the piece of paper fall, and he thought:“ What a disgrace! That guy let that fall out of his pocket on purpose. He s trying to mess up the fronBut instead of going out and communicating with him, the neighbor planned his revenge(報復 ). That night, hetook his waste -paper basket and went to the man s house. The first man also happened to be looking out of the window, and saw wha