1、2021/3/2612021/3/262熱身練習1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.4. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went

2、B. going C. to go D. has gone5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to singlisteningBhelpwaterBA2021/3/263非謂語動詞的概念非謂語動詞的概念在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞它不受人稱和數的限制它不受人稱和數的限制2021/3/264非謂語動詞分為三種形式非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式不定式:to+動詞原形動詞原形n動名詞動名詞:動詞原形動詞原形+ing分詞（現在分詞和過去分詞）分詞（現在分詞和過去分詞

3、）2021/3/265非謂語動詞是每年中考的必考內容非謂語動詞是每年中考的必考內容主要集中在對動詞不定式和動名詞的考查主要集中在對動詞不定式和動名詞的考查考點分析考點分析2021/3/266動名詞動名詞: doing動詞不定式動詞不定式: to do2021/3/267 動詞動詞+doing 介詞介詞+doing doing動名詞動名詞2021/3/268只能接只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣作賓語的動詞口訣: 喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結束練習喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結束練習 錯過建議保持介意值得考慮錯過建議保持介意值得考慮 （押韻）（押韻）2021/3/269喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結束

4、練習喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結束練習 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth.花費花費做某事做某事spend.doing sth.忙于做忙于做be busy doing sth.想象想象做某事做某事imagine sb. doing sth.忍不住做某事忍不住做某事cant help doing sth.想要做某事想要做某事feel like doing sth.完成做某事完成做某事finish doing sth.練習做某事練習做某事practice doing sth.2021/3/2610 錯過建議保持介意值得考慮錯過建議保持介意值得考慮 miss doing sth. 錯

5、過做某事錯過做某事建議做某事建議做某事 suggest doing sth. 保持（繼續）做某事保持（繼續）做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事mind doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事be worth doing sth.考慮做某事考慮做某事 consider doing sth. 2021/3/2611只能接只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣作賓語的動詞口訣: 喜歡喜歡 花費花費忙著忙著想象想象忍不住忍不住想要想要 結束結束 練習練習錯過錯過 建議建議保持保持 介意介意 值得值得 考慮考慮2021/3/2612 介詞介詞+doing 常考介詞?？冀樵~:

6、 at, in, on ,of, off, for, from, up, about, without, to 等等等等2021/3/2613 擅長做某事擅長做某事 be good at doing sth對做某事感興趣對做某事感興趣be interested in doing sth.堅持做某事堅持做某事keep on doing sth被用來做某事被用來做某事be used for doing sth.謝謝某人做某事謝謝某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.厭煩做某事厭煩做某事be tired of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 be afraid of d

7、oing sth.2021/3/2614 推遲做某事推遲做某事put off doing sth阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth放棄做某事放棄做某事give up doing sth.沒有做某事沒有做某事without doing sth.考慮做某事考慮做某事think about doing sth.做某事怎么樣做某事怎么樣?What How about doing2021/3/2615此此to 非彼非彼to （盼望做某事）（盼望做某事）look forward to doing sth.（注意留心做某事）（注意留心做某事）pay attention

8、 to doing sth.（習慣于做某事）（習慣于做某事）be used to doing sth.（更喜歡做某事）（更喜歡做某事）prefer doing sth to doing sth2021/3/2616小試牛刀小試牛刀1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. openi

9、ng; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the

10、 funny story A. to laugh B. living C. lives D. lived C_BDBB2021/3/2617動詞不定式動詞不定式:肯定式肯定式: to do否定式否定式: not to do省略省略to的的: do2021/3/2618動詞不定式動詞不定式（1 1）基本形式）基本形式: : to+動詞原形動詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶（在某些情況下可以不帶 to） （2 2）特點）特點 ： A .A .沒有人稱和數的變化沒有人稱和數的變化C . 有時態和語態的變化（被動語態的形有時態和語態的變化（被動語態的形式為式為 to be + 動詞過去分詞）動詞過去分詞

11、）B . 可以有自己的賓語和狀語可以有自己的賓語和狀語 2021/3/2619動詞不定式動詞不定式(3) 用法用法 :A、作主語、作主語,如To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意注意:不定式短語作主語如果太長不定式短語作主語如果太長,常用常用IT作形式主語作形式主語,將不定將不定式后置。除動詞式后置。除動詞be外外, 動詞動詞take,cost也常用于上述結構。也常用于上述結構。B、作表語、作表語,如The important thing is to fin

12、ish the work on time . 2021/3/2620動詞不定式動詞不定式作賓語作賓語C、動詞動詞 + to do動詞動詞+疑問詞疑問詞 + to do 動詞動詞 + it(形式賓語）形式賓語）+賓補賓補 +to do常見動詞有常見動詞有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等等I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.2021/3/2621動詞不定式動詞不定式D、作賓補作賓補動詞動詞 + 賓語賓語 +to do 動詞動詞 + 賓語賓語 + doLi

13、 Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注注:有以上結構的常用動詞有有以上結構的常用動詞有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。等。(不帶不帶 to 的不定式的不定式) 注注:常用的動詞是常用的動詞是:感官動詞感官動詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice; 使役動詞使役動詞 have ,make,let.2021/3/2622E、作狀語、作狀語To get up late,Tom turned off the

14、alarm.F、作定語、作定語（通常放在其修飾的名詞或代詞（通常放在其修飾的名詞或代詞后面）后面）動詞不定式動詞不定式（可以表目的、表結果、表原因。）（可以表目的、表結果、表原因。）為了晚點起床為了晚點起床,湯姆把鬧鐘關了。湯姆把鬧鐘關了。他每天有很多的事要做He has a lot of work to do every day.（動賓關系)_2021/3/2623 在學習動詞不定式的時候還有在學習動詞不定式的時候還有兩點兩點要注意哦要注意哦!1、在、在感官動詞感官動詞和和使役動詞使役動詞后作賓補時后作賓補時,不定式不定式要要省略省略to,但以上詞變為但以上詞變為被動語態被動語態時時,要要加

15、上加上to, 如如I always saw her play the violin .She was always seen to play the violin by me.2021/3/26242、動詞不定式的否定形式為動詞不定式的否定形式為: not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease make him _(not do) so much housework. not do2021/3/2625 只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣: 決定想做計劃

16、需要同意決定想做計劃需要同意,能做被用來做的事能做被用來做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事2021/3/2626 決定想做計劃需要同意決定想做計劃需要同意,能做被用來做的事能做被用來做的事 決定做某事決定做某事decide to do sth. 想做某事想做某事want would like to do sth.計劃做某事計劃做某事 plan to do sth.需要做某事需要做某事need to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事agree to do sth. 能做某事能做某事afford to do sth被用來做被用來做be used to do

17、 2021/3/2627 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事 迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事 cant wait to do sth下決心做某事下決心做某事make up ones mind to do 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事used to do sth未能做某事未能做某事fail to do sth 2021/3/2628 接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞口訣接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞口訣: 請求與命令請求與命令想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議答應告誡允許提醒和幫助答應告誡允許提醒和幫助2021/3/2629請求與命令請求與命令 請求某人做

18、某事請求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事tell sb to do sth2021/3/2630想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事邀請某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事建議某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.2021/3/2631 答應告誡允許提醒和幫助答應告誡允許提

19、醒和幫助 答應某人做某事答應某人做某事promise sb. to do sth 告誡某人做某事告誡某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth.允許某人做某事允許某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.2021/3/2632 省略省略to的情況的情況:o 使役動詞和感官動詞后使役動詞和感官動詞后: o一感二聽三讓四看一感二聽三讓四看feel/ hear, listen to / let,make, have,/ look at,

20、see, watch, notice最好最好(不不)做做had better （not）do sth.為什么不做為什么不做?why not /why dont you do sthhelp sb.（to）do sth幫助某人去做什么幫助某人去做什么寧愿做寧愿做Would rather 情態動詞情態動詞+do助動詞助動詞+dowould you please你愿意做什么你愿意做什么2021/3/2633區分下列詞組區分下列詞組:see sb. hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth.notice sb. doing/ do sth.doing

21、/ do sth.2021/3/2634感官動詞感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示動作的完整性表示動作的完整性,+doing 表示動作的進行性。表示動作的進行性。注意注意:被動語態中不能省去被動語態中不能省去to。2021/3/2635牛刀小試牛刀小試1. My mother often asks me _ _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2. Do you often hear John _in his room ? List

22、en! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3. I watched her _ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went5. Youd better _a bus . A.to catch B.

23、catch C. catches D. catchingDCDAB2021/3/2636特殊詞精講特殊詞精講:to do doing remember forger (do在后在后) 要做要做（do在前）做過在前）做過stop go on （兩個字）兩件事（兩個字）兩件事 （一個字）一件事（一個字）一件事likehatelove一次性一次性 長期長期 try 盡力做盡力做 嘗試做嘗試做 2021/3/2637stop doing/to dostop to do停下來去做另一件事停下來去做另一件事,（ ）stop doing停止正在做的某事。（停止正在做的某事。（ ）Eg:他們停下來吸煙。他們停

24、下來吸煙。我必須戒煙了我必須戒煙了 兩件事兩件事一件事一件事 They stop to smoke.I must stop smoking.2021/3/2638go on doing/to dogo on to do做了一件事后做了一件事后,接著做另一件事接著做另一件事。 （ ）go on doing繼續做原來做的事。（繼續做原來做的事。（ ）Eg:做完數學后做完數學后,他接著去做物理。他接著去做物理。After he had finished his maths,做完這個練習后做完這個練習后,接著做其他的練習接著做其他的練習 兩件事兩件事一件事一件事he went on to do his physics. Go on doing after you ha