1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上孫鵬耀英語練習1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2 exercise, exercises, practiceexercise運動，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反復做的）練習 Practice makes perfect.3. officer, officialofficer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer

2、4. cook, cookercook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.5. damage, damagesdamage不可數名詞, 損害，損失; damages復數形式, 賠償金 $900 damages6. police, policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復數謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. none, nothing, no onenone強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人-

3、How many/How much? - None.8. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you9. chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.10. telegram, telegraph當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph11. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is

4、a child.12. high, highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of13. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise14. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.15. gold, goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold f

5、ish a gold ring16 most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly17. aloud, loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)18. worth, worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = Its wor hy to be visited. = Its worthy

6、 of being visited.19. bad, badlybad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly. 20. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long21. instead, instead ofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didnt see a film. Instead

7、 he watched TV.   He watched TV instead of seeing a film.22. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 23. outwards, outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage24. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，plea

8、sed主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.25. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake26. close, closelyclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close27. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不 wor

9、k hard I can hardly believe it.28. able, capable able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing29. late, latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I havent seen him lately.30. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the peopl

10、e alive31. excited, excitingexcited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 Im excited. The news is exciting.32. deep, deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep33. move, removemove動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen34. price, prizeprice價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is hig

11、h/low. 35. a number of, the number ofa number of許多，謂語動詞用復數。the number of的數目，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.36. in front of, in the front ofin front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.37. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，當時的，當代的， of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famo

12、us scientist of the day38. three of us, the three of usthree of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.39. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.40. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時

13、，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 41. next year, the next yearnext year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.42. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）43. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice征求意見，take the ad

14、vice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.44. take air, take the airtake air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.45. in a word, in wordsin a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.46. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building i

15、s built in the place of the old one.47. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.48. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?49. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相當于si

16、t down坐下，take the chair開始開會50. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea51. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is52. in office, in the officein o

17、ffice在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.53. in bed, on the bedin bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.54. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.55. in c

18、lass, in the classin class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.56. on fire, on the fireon fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.57. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的 58. a second, the seconda second又一，再

19、一，the second第 He won the second prize.59. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.60. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.61. no more than, not more thanno more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過62. by oneself, for o

20、neself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，   自動的 The door opened of itself.63. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可數名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy64. join, join in, take part injoin加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in；take part in 參加大型

21、的活動 He joined the army five years ago.ter65. leave, leave forleave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.66. rob, stealrob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 67. shoot, shoot atshoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.68. search, search forsearch后接地點，search for后接東西 He se

22、arched his pocket for money.69. used to, be used toused to過去常常，be used to習慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.70. live on, live bylive on以為主食，live by靠謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing71. meet, meet withmeet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident72. be tired of, be tir

23、ed with/frombe tired of厭煩，be tired with/from因為而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters73. care about, care forcare about關心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.74. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而have a cold可以S

24、he has had a cold for a week.75. change for, change intochange for調換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.76. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去請醫生，go to a doctor去看病 gather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps77. mean to do, mean doingmean

25、to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.78. die from, die ofdie from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold79. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for為付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt80. be fam

26、iliar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book.81. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在上達成一致意見，主語是復數 agree with you, agree to the plan82. throw to, throw atthrow to扔到, throw at朝扔 He throw

27、 a stone at me.83. man, a manman人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature84. set out, set about, set off指出發，著手解時，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp. 85. at work, in workat work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業，有工作              

28、60;       Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.86. increase to, increase byincrease to增長到，increase by增長了 The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.86. at ease, with easeat ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease87. day after day, day by dayday after day日

29、復一日（無變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.88. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table89. warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimm

30、ing in that part of the river90. at peace, in peaceat peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with ones neighbors91. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth92. in surprise, to ones surprise, by surprisein surprise驚奇地，to ones

31、 surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.93. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.94. in the field, on the fieldin the field在野外，on the field在戰場上 He lost his life on the field.95. in t

32、he market, on the marketin the market表示場所或地點，在市場上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.96. in the sun, under the sunin the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun97. in a voice, with one voicein a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with

33、 one voice.98. on the way, in the wayon the way在前往的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.99. until, notuntiluntil到為止， notuntil直到才（常跟點動詞連用）I waited until 3:00. He didnt come until 3:00. 100. the sameas, the samethatthe sameas和一樣的（相似但不同一）， the samethat 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)101. as well, as well asas well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既又；as well as并列連詞，不但而且He is a professor, and a writer as well. 102. suchas, suchthatsuchas像樣的，suchthat如此以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.