1、最新國際標準音標表 一、元音部分：1、單元音：長元音：: : : i: u: 短元音： e æ2、雙元音：a e a e 二、輔音部分：p、b、 t、d、k、g、f、v、s、z、ð、t、d、tr、dr、ts、dz、m、n、h、l、r、j、w音標總結ar : farm far farther park : quarter warmaire chair hair hairdryer pair airportear dear year ear earphone near hear e bear pear : learn earlyere here e where there :

2、wereea e great e head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy i: speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean really idea theatre ee i: see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep weekender : her hers term brot

3、her daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after floweror doctor visitor mirror calculator : work worker word world : for forty morning short sport fork horse New York order more before ir , ur : bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sir firstturn purse nurse hamburg

4、er surf Thursday hurtigh a night bright right light fight high height e eight weightoo cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook u: food school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon ou country countrysid

5、e touch young cousin a cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers mouth mouse around loudly out shoulder should wouldow a how down town brown flower now cow row know yellow bowl window follow Halloween tomorrow show glow grow blow slow low snow snowy th mouth think thin

6、 thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirty thirsty anything something ð brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there thaned d listened played answered （元音、濁輔音結尾） t jumped helped liked milked cooked picked washed watched danced stopped（清） d tasted coll

7、ected visited wanted planted started (t ,d 結尾)只有一種發(fā)音的組合：ai, ay e 如：rain ，play al : all , walk talk half :除外 oa coat ,boat ch t chair , China school k 除外 ck k duck , clock sh shirt , shoes 加上 sure 一般情況開音節(jié)發(fā)本音 如 輔元輔e 結構 a e cake ,face , table ,grade, haveæ除外 e i: these , he, she, be, we i a mine ,

8、 ride , time, give ,live 除外 o nose ,those ,hope , whoseu:除外 。 其中o后是m, n, v, th 不受規(guī)則影響，發(fā) love, some ,come，glove ，brother，mother uj u: cute ,use 閉音節(jié)一般不發(fā)本音 如 輔元輔 結構 aæ cat ,black ,glad, ee bed , left , help , i big ,milk ,think , o hot , stop , clock, u bus , sun ,but , put , pull除外a前是輔音w 時，a發(fā),如：w

9、ant ,what, watch ,wallet, washa后是字母ss , s, f , n 時 一般發(fā): grass ，class ，ask ，after,i后是ld, nd結尾時, i 發(fā)a 如 find ,kind , child ,behind ,練習： A B C D1.( ) farm farther warm dark 2.( ) hair year where airport 3.( ) bear dear near hear 4.( ) great sweater ready bread5.( ) speak sweater please read6.( ) street

10、 sweet head Halloween 7.( ) forty short doctor sport8.( ) teacher her tiger flower9.( ) horse worker word world10.( ) brother girl nurse term 11.( ) food good zoo moon 12.( ) football look soon cook13.( ) classroom bedroom room goodbye14.( ) night eighty high right15.( ) shout younger touch cousin16

11、.( ) countryside cloudy house around 17.( ) flower grow town cow18.( ) bowl follow down snow 19.( ) those third thank thin 20.( ) mother there these thirsty 21.( ) wanted milked washed watched22.( ) played watered listened jumped23.( ) play draw way rain 24.( )coat boat goat blouse25.( )chair school watch child26.( )shirt sure show sunny27.( )late cake rabbit make 28.( )have face map apple 29.( )l