1、 A great mumber of 許多的；大量的 Add up 合計 As a matter of fact 事實上 As if=it seems that 仿佛；好像 As usual 照常 At an end 結束；終結 At present 現在；目前 At dusk 在黃昏時刻 Calmdown （使）平靜/鎮定下來 Care about 關心；憂慮 Change ones mind 改變主意 Come to power 當權；上臺 Come up 走近；上來；提出 Be concerned about 關心；掛念 Dig out 掘出；發現 Devote to 專心于；獻身于（某

2、事業） Ever since 從那以后 Face to face 面對面地 Fall in love 相愛；愛上 Be fond of 喜愛；喜歡 Get along with 與相處；進展 Get/be tired of 對討厭 Give in 投降；屈服；讓步 Go through 經歷；經受 Have got to 不得不；必須 In order to 為了 In trouble 在危險、痛苦、憂慮的處境中 Join in 參加；加入 Lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心 Make up ones mind 下定決心；決定 Make use of 利用；使用 At midnight 在午

3、夜 No longer/not any longer 不再 On purpose 故意 Out of work 失業 Pack (sth) up 將（東西）裝箱打包 Play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與 Right away 立刻；馬上 In ruins 嚴重受損；破敗不堪 Be sentenced to 被判處（徒刑） A series of 一系列；一連串；一套 Set down 記下；放下；登記 Set up 設立；建立 Such as 例如 ；像這種的 Suffer from 遭受；患病 Turn to 求助于；致力于定語從句 關系代詞關系代詞that, which,

4、whothat, which, who引導的定語從句引導的定語從句 That在從句中作主語和或者賓語，既可以指人也可以指物 The boy thatthat we saw yesterdaywe saw yesterday was my brother. (object) A bird is an animal thatthat can flycan fly (subject) Which在從句中作主語或者賓語，只能指物只能指物 These apples whichwhich we bought we bought yesterdayyesterday were not fresh. Who在

5、從句中作主語，whom在從句中作賓語 The girl whowho borrowed my book is called Amy. (subject) The teacher to whomwhom you talked is Mr. Leen. (object) 關系代詞whose引導的定語從句中，whose是who的所有格形式，可以理解為“某人的” Hanhan is a famous writer whosewhose namename is known all over the world. Here are my neighbours whosewhose home was des

6、troyed by the earthquake. The boy whose glasses were broken bought a bicycle. When在從句中作時間狀語，可以簡單理解為when前面出現的先行詞多數情況下為一個具體的日期、時間，或者是day，time，afternoon等有關于時間的詞。 I will never forget the timetime whenwhen we studied together in university. Where在從句中作地點狀語，可以簡單理解為where前面的先行詞在多數情況下為表示地點的詞，如place，hotel，town

7、，shop等。 This is the park park wherewhere we first met.由關系副詞when，where，why引導的定語從句由關系副詞when，where，why引導的定語從句 Why在從句中作原因狀語 ，可以簡單理解為這個從句是在解釋某事發生的原因，所以why前面的先行詞只有reason（理由）這一個。 Im very angry whith you, but this is not the reasonreason why why I leave you. HowHow不能用來引導定于從句，如果碰到wayway這個詞時，我們不用不用howhow來引導定語

8、從句，而是用用in whichin which This is the way (in which/ that) I did it.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 簡單來說，限制性定語從句中主句和從句間不出現逗號，主句與從句十分密切，定語從句修飾的先行詞是句子的定語，缺少的話會影響整個句子的意思，引導定語從句的關系代詞如that，who等可以省略 London is a city (that)(that) Ive always wanted to visit. She married a man (that/ whom/who)(that/ whom/who) she met on the

9、train.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句中，從句和主句之間往往用逗號隔開用逗號隔開，從句和主句的關系不密切，從句只用來附加說明先行詞，如果去掉先行詞句子意思依然完整。非限制性定語從句一般不用不用thatthat引導。 Paris, which is the capital of Francewhich is the capital of France, is a very fashionable city. Yesterday I met Guo Jingming, who is who is my favorite novelist.my favorite noveli

10、st.Practice The terible shaking of the building woke up all the people were asleep. Several days latter most of the buildings had been damaged were reparied. A number of children parents had died in the quake were sent to live whith families in other cities. Is this the young man saved several peopl

11、e trapped under buildings?whoWhich/thatwhosewhopractice A number of children parents had died in the quake were sent to live whith families in other cities. Is this the young man saved several people trapped under buildings? This frightened boy mother lost in the disaster is looking for her now. I d

12、ont know the reason she got so angry.whosewhowhosewhypractice I remember the soldier told me not to tell anyone what I has seen. Here are the farmers discovered the underground city last month. Hangzhou is a famous city in China many people come to buy tea. The girl remembered the day she saw Nazis burying something near her home.whowhowherewhenpractice The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine they wanted to hide them. Xian, walls remain as good as before, is one of the few cities with city walls. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city was once ccalled