1、1:according to:據(jù)某人所述，根據(jù)，按照據(jù)某人所述，根據(jù)，按照n根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，明天將要下雨。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，明天將要下雨。nAccording to the weather forcast, it will rain next week.2:in all directions=in every direction 朝四面朝四面 八方八方e.g.：the enemies run away in all directions. a sense of direction:方向感方向感 under the direction of sb=under ones direction3. The

2、earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.1) violent 猛烈的猛烈的, 激烈的激烈的2) whether 可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句賓語從句和同位語從句; 而而if只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 引導(dǎo)賓語從句既可以用引導(dǎo)賓語從句既可以用whether, 也可以用也可以用if。 Could you tell us whether / if it snows in winter in Australia?4. Th

3、ey were in time to produce in time 及時及時; 終于終于She will be back in time to prepare dinner.The doctor came in time to save her life .醫(yī)生及時趕來救了她的命。醫(yī)生及時趕來救了她的命。Mary usually gets home in time to bath the children. 瑪莉通常及時到家給孩子們洗澡。瑪莉通常及時到家給孩子們洗澡。注意注意: in time 還有還有“過些時候過些時候; 最后最后”之意。之意。Youll get used to it in

4、 time. 過些時候你會習(xí)慣它的。過些時候你會習(xí)慣它的。Dont worry. Im sure things will get better in time. 別著急別著急, 我肯定過些時候事情會好轉(zhuǎn)的。我肯定過些時候事情會好轉(zhuǎn)的。on one ahead take at times in no time 5. atmosphere n. 大氣層大氣層; 氣氛氣氛An atmosphere of tension filed the room.屋子里籠罩著緊張的氣氛。屋子里籠罩著緊張的氣氛。The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly.用餐時

5、洋溢著熱情友好的氣氛。用餐時洋溢著熱情友好的氣氛。注意注意: 指指“大氣層大氣層”時時, 常用常用 the atmosphere; 指指 “氣氛氣氛”時時, 常使用單數(shù)形式。常使用單數(shù)形式。6. .as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 隨著地球的冷卻隨著地球的冷卻, 地球的表面就開始出現(xiàn)了水。地球的表面就開始出現(xiàn)了水。1) cool down 變涼變涼, 冷卻冷卻2) appear “出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn),似乎似乎”是是vi, 當(dāng)表示當(dāng)表示 “似乎，好像似乎，好像”時是系動詞時是系動詞, 該詞無被動語態(tài)。該詞無被動語

6、態(tài)。 Our teacher appeared on TV this morning.7. -laid-laid-laying): 放放, 把把放在放在；產(chǎn)卵；產(chǎn)卵 e.g.: He laid his books on the desk.注意注意: lie (lay; lain; lying) 躺；位于躺；位于 lie (lied; lied; lying) 說謊說謊 The naughty boy _ to me that the hen that _ there just now had _ two eggs the day before.A. laid; laid; laid B. la

7、id; lay; lainC. lied; laid; lain D. lied; lay; laidDdown ones life out laid off laid some money aside B 8. give birth to1) 生生(孩子孩子) Shes just given birth to a healthy baby girl. 她剛剛生了個健康的女嬰。她剛剛生了個健康的女嬰。2) 產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生 The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel.這段奇特的經(jīng)歷促成了他的最新的一部這段奇特的經(jīng)歷促成了他的最

8、新的一部小說的誕生。小說的誕生。9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 他們把太多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中他們把太多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中, 這就這就使得熱量不能從地球上散發(fā)到太空中去。使得熱量不能從地球上散發(fā)到太空中去。prevent sth. / sb. (from) doing sth. 制止制止(防止防止)某人某人(某物某物)做某事做某事The rules are inten

9、ded to prevent accidents. What can we do to prevent this accident (from) happening?。I tried to keep him from waiting for her. 我試圖叫他不要再等她了。我試圖叫他不要再等她了。I tried to keep him waiting for her. 我試圖讓他等她。我試圖讓他等她。10:對。有害對。有害ndo harm to.ndo.harmnbe harmful to . Smoking is harmful to our health.11. the earth ma

10、y become too hot to live on.地球可能會因此變得太熱而不適合生物的生存。地球可能會因此變得太熱而不適合生物的生存。有關(guān)有關(guān)too的一些用法。的一些用法。1) too作作 “太太” 講。講。 (too.to.:太而不能）太而不能）There is too much water. 水太多了。水太多了。 This shirt is too large for me. 這襯衫我穿起來太大。這襯衫我穿起來太大。 The problem is rather too hard for me. 這個問題對我來說太難了。這個問題對我來說太難了。2) “cannotcan never.t

11、oo”, 表示表示“無論怎樣無論怎樣也不會過分也不會過分”。 You cannot praise him too highly. 你無論怎樣表揚(yáng)他也不過分。你無論怎樣表揚(yáng)他也不過分。We cannot be too careful in doing experiments. 我們做實驗無論怎樣小心也不過分。我們做實驗無論怎樣小心也不過分。You can never be too careful of your health. 你越注意健康越好。你越注意健康越好。12:multiply : vt乘以，使增加，使繁殖乘以，使增加，使繁殖nmultiply A by/and B : A乘以乘以BE.

12、g.：Three multiplies three is six.13:turn(做名詞時）做名詞時）nin ones turn:輪到某人，接著輪到某人，接著nIn turn:依次，輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來依次，輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來nBy turns：輪流，依次：輪流，依次nTake turns to do sth: 輪流做某事輪流做某事nIt is one turn to do sth: 輪到某人做某事了輪到某人做某事了We did the work by turns.Its your turn to be on duty. We took turns to clean the classroon.

13、14. whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 在未來的千百萬年中在未來的千百萬年中, 生命能否在地球上生命能否在地球上 延續(xù)將取決于這個問題能否得到解決。延續(xù)將取決于這個問題能否得到解決。 depend vi. 相信相信，信賴；依靠，依賴信賴；依靠，依賴 (尤指尤指 錢錢)； 視視而定。而定。 You can depend on John he is always on time. 你可以相信

14、約翰你可以相信約翰, 他總是很準(zhǔn)時。他總是很準(zhǔn)時。相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：believe sb. 相信某人相信某人 ( (所說的話所說的話) )believe in sb. 信任信任/信賴某人信賴某人trust (in) sb. 相信相信/信任信任/信賴某人信賴某人depend on sbcount on sb. rely on sbTell him what you want to say; hes a man to _. A. count B. believe C. trust D. depend 解析解析: 相信相信/信賴某人信賴某人: count on sb./believe in sb./depend on sb./trust (in) sb.Cpuzzling puzzled puzzlement in 15puzzling about/over puzzled puzzle puzzlement puzzling B 1616three times as many as over on on 1717