1、第二部分中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 名名 詞詞考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練名詞表示人或事物的名稱(chēng)。名詞表示人或事物的名稱(chēng)。【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)1】名詞的分類(lèi)】名詞的分類(lèi)()考點(diǎn)精講：考點(diǎn)精講： 名詞分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞兩大類(lèi)。詳見(jiàn)下表：名詞分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞兩大類(lèi)。詳見(jiàn)下表：【考題再現(xiàn)】【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016濟(jì)南濟(jì)南)Mike, what club do you want to join? Well, I want to join the _ club. I love painting. A. chess B. sportsC. art D. English C( )2. (2014梅

2、州梅州) The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experienceC. surface D. serviceD( )3. (2014廣州廣州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few riceC. a little rices D. a riceA【考點(diǎn)演練】【考點(diǎn)演練】( )4. Mom, I am hungry. May I have some _?Of cour

3、se. But dont eat too much. A. bread B. noodleC. dumpling D. hamburgerA( )5. I have great _ in learning physics and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure，Id be glad to. A. interest B. funC. question D. trouble( )6. Thanks to modern technology, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper mone

4、y. A. excuses B. waysC. chances D. plansDB【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)2】可數(shù)名詞】可數(shù)名詞()考點(diǎn)精講：考點(diǎn)精講： 可數(shù)名詞表示具體的數(shù)量，可以直接用數(shù)詞來(lái)修可數(shù)名詞表示具體的數(shù)量，可以直接用數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾，如：飾，如：two apples, ten persons等。可數(shù)名詞有其等。可數(shù)名詞有其相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的詳細(xì)規(guī)則如相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的詳細(xì)規(guī)則如下：下： 附：可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語(yǔ)附：可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語(yǔ) 修飾可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語(yǔ)有：修飾可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語(yǔ)有：these, those, few, a few, several,

5、many, a good/great many, a (large/small)number of 等。等。【考題再現(xiàn)】【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016南寧南寧)These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. A. man B. menC. woman D. women ( )2. (2016永州永州)I think eating _ is good for health. A. tomatoes B. bananaesC. egges DA( )3. (2016天津天津) Every year many foreig

6、n friends come to see the _ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. A. concerts B. playsC. cartoons D. sights D( )4. (2015廣東廣東) Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _. A. symbol; culture B. symbol; culturesC. symbols; culture D. symbols; culturesC( )5. (2014深圳深圳)Could you pl

7、ease tell me something about the two _?_. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All rightD【考點(diǎn)演練】【考點(diǎn)演練】( )6. You can find many _ about the famous film star on the Internet. A. news B. picturesC. tickets D.

8、information( )7. We should clean _ twice a day.A. our tooth B. our toothsC. tooth D. our teethBD( )8. Gwen enjoys street dancing. Its one of her _. A. interest B. jobC. hobby D. hobbies( )9. There are so many _ over there. Whats happening?Lets go to have a look. A. flower B. carC. child D. peopleDD(

9、 )10. Look at these _ of _. A. photos; potatos B. photoes; potatoesC. photoes; potatos D. photos; potatoesD【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)3】不可數(shù)名詞】不可數(shù)名詞()考點(diǎn)精講：考點(diǎn)精講： 附附1：修飾不可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語(yǔ)有：修飾不可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語(yǔ)有l(wèi)ittle, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等。注意：有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞，又等。注意：有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞，常考的有：可作不可數(shù)名詞，常考

10、的有： 附附2：有些修飾語(yǔ)既可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，又可：有些修飾語(yǔ)既可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如all, some, any, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large)quantity of 等。此等。此外，外，this, that即可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不即可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；可數(shù)名詞；the則接單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞則接單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。均可。【考題再現(xiàn)】【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016重慶重慶)Its hot today. Have some _,

11、 please.No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoesC. bread D. cakesA( )2. (2016泉州泉州)The water in glass is sweet. Did you put any _ in it?Yes. I added some to it just now. A. sugar B. salt C. oil( )3. (2016張家界張家界)My father didnt bring much _ yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for

12、me. A. tea B. money C. juice AB( )4. (2016銅仁銅仁)What would you like to eat? Some _, please. A. bread B. cakeC. coffee D. tea( )5. (2014深圳深圳)There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. many B. a fewC. a lot D. a littleAD【考點(diǎn)演練】【考點(diǎn)演練】( )6. Dont worry. We have _ time t

13、o finish the job. A. many B. plenty ofC. a lot D. a number of( )7. John didnt find much _ about the accident.A. news B. answerC. article D. informationsBA( )8. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat.A. three meat B. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of meats D. several bread( )9. Mom, can I have _

14、 grapes and oranges?Sorry, dear. We only have _ orange juice. A. some; a few B. a few; someC. a little; few D. a little; a fewBB( )10. I am going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon. A. paper and pencil B. apples and bananaC. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoonsC【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)4】名詞所有格】名詞所有格()考點(diǎn)精講：考點(diǎn)精

15、講： 名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系，連接兩個(gè)名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系，連接兩個(gè)名詞，共有四類(lèi)：名詞，共有四類(lèi)：-s所有格、所有格、of所有格、雙重所有格、所有格、雙重所有格、特殊所有格。特殊所有格。【考題再現(xiàn)】【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016綏化綏化) _ room is big and nice. A. Kates and Janes B. Kates and JaneC. Kate and Janes C( )2. (2016烏魯木齊烏魯木齊)Its easy to travel from Urumuqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed rai

16、lway. Yes. Its only _. A. eight hours ride B. eight hours rideC. eight-hours ride D. eight hours rideD( )3. (2016東營(yíng)東營(yíng))Are you sure this is a photo _, the famous comedy actress?It surprised you, didnt it? But she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia LingsC. of Jia Ling D. of Jia LingsD( )4. (2014

17、廣東廣東)Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day. A. Woman B. WomenC. Womans D. Womens( )5. (2014韶關(guān)韶關(guān))How far is your home from school?Its about two _ walk. A. hours B. hoursC. hours D. hourDC【考點(diǎn)演練】【考點(diǎn)演練】( )6. Knowledge can help open up the _ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. A. students B. studentsC. students D. student( )7. Marys blouse is the same as her _. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers D. sistersAD( )8. _ fathers cant go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business. A. Grace and Veras B. Gr