1、12找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律：找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?I dont know where he has gone.The owner of the sh

2、op came to see what was the matter.規律一：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！規律一：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！3找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律：找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律：4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.5. My idea is that we must do our homework first.6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable. We suggested that we (should) go to the

3、cinema.My idea is that we (should) do our homework first.His proposal that we (should) go there on foot.規律二：注意虛擬語氣的使用！規律二：注意虛擬語氣的使用！問題：此類虛擬語氣有哪些關鍵詞？問題：此類虛擬語氣有哪些關鍵詞？4找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律：找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律：7. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for

4、 us to do it.9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.10. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is .The question is whether he himself will be present .He asked me whether I could go w

5、ith him or not. 規律三：規律三：4 4種情況只能用種情況只能用whether whether ： （1 1）位于句子開頭；位于句子開頭； （2 2）前面有介詞；）前面有介詞； （3 3）引導表語從句；）引導表語從句； （4 4）與）與or notor not連用。連用。5找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律：找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律：I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held

6、 our sports meeting.3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.ititthatwhether規律四：主語從句和賓語從句在適當的情況規律四：主語從句和賓語從句在適當的情況 下可以借助下可以借助 “it it” 而后置。而后置。問題：想想看是什么“適當的情況”？6名詞從句與定語從句 的主要區別7 成分上的區別： 名詞從句和定語從句分別在句中充當什么

7、 樣的成分？1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery.2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job.3. The problem is who will be equal to the task.4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties or not.主語主語賓語賓語表語表語同位語同位語85. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the U

8、S-led NATO (美國為首的北約美國為首的北約) a month before6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life. 7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home.8. I had never seen such a good

9、 film as I watched last night. 9結論一：結論一： 名詞從句充當句子的主要成分；名詞從句充當句子的主要成分； 定于從句充當句子的修飾成分。定于從句充當句子的修飾成分。10 2. 引導詞含義上的區別：引導詞含義上的區別： 引導詞是否指向句中的某個成分？引導詞是否指向句中的某個成分？1. That he came back made us very happy.2. Im sorry (that) Ive made a mistake.3. The fact is that his bark is worse than his bite.4. Word came th

10、at he would come to see us all.115. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.6. Kennedy and Johnson, both of whom were murdered in their terms, once co-worked as president and vice-president 7. The Oscar is one of the film prizes that have not been offered

11、 to any Chinese actor or actress by far8. The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes that has not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far 129. The days are gone forever when we used foreign oil.10. As we all know, China is a developing country.11. This is the village where my father on

12、ce lived for several years.12. 1980, when Chinese government began its reform, is an important year for China. 13結論二：結論二：定語從句的引導詞在語義上定語從句的引導詞在語義上具有指代先行詞的作用。具有指代先行詞的作用。名詞從句的引導詞不具備此功能。名詞從句的引導詞不具備此功能。143. 關于關于that: that 在名詞從句和定語從句中各起什么作用？在名詞從句和定語從句中各起什么作用？1. He pretended (that) he didnt see me. That sh

13、e lost her necklace on the way home made her so worried. It is necessary that we should learn a second language.4. It is said that he works hard at English.問題：問題：that 作何成分？作何成分？15 The school that my sister studies at is far from here. The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.7. It was s

14、aid that that was all that he said.8. Is this the house that you have bought yourself?(which)(which)問題：問題：that 作何成分？作何成分？16結論三：結論三：名詞從句中的名詞從句中的 that that 只起引導詞的作用，只起引導詞的作用，無任何意義。無任何意義。定語從句中的定語從句中的that that 在從句中充當主語或賓語，在從句中充當主語或賓語，有時可以與有時可以與 which which 互換。互換。174. 引導詞的不同：引導詞的不同： 不會出現在名詞從句中的關系詞：不會出現在名

15、詞從句中的關系詞： 不會出現在定語從句中的關系詞：不會出現在定語從句中的關系詞：as, 且且 when, where 等不能與等不能與 in/on/at which 互換。互換。whether, if, what, how185、名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應關系：、名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應關系：1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. -_ _ I want to say has nothin

16、g to do with it. all thatAll that 193. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished.4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs if most. He will give the dictionary to _ _ needs it most. 5. Well remember whomever we turned to for help. Well remember _ _ we turned

17、 to for help.6. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do _ _he wants them to do. 7. Ill read whichever book you give me.Ill read _ of the books _ you give me. Anyone whoanyone whoAnyone (whom)anything thatanythat206、其余問題：、其余問題：1. 誤：誤：I dont know if he comes back this month.2. 誤：誤：I hav

18、e no idea what had happened when I was away.正：正：I dont know if he will come back this month.正：正：I have no idea what happened when I was away.213.誤：誤：The reason is because he is ill.4.誤：誤：Who leaves last turns off the light.正：正：The reason is that he is ill.正：正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.

19、221.I ask her _ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2._ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 4.He didnt know which room _.

20、 A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 5.To get the job started, _ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 6.I have no idea _ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. its D. that 237.Can you tell me _ the railway station? A

21、. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 8.Do you know _? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 9._ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have no idea at all _. A. where

22、 he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 11.They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 12.These photographs will show you _. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does

23、our village look like D. how our village looks like 2413.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 14.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look l

24、ike D. what look man like 15._ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 16.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 17.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if

25、 D. for 18._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 2519. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 20._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; wh

26、at 21._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 23. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 24.These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 2625._ you