1、Unit 10 I Ve had this bike for three years.Section A1 (1a-2d)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語(yǔ)yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out能力目標(biāo)：能聽(tīng)懂談?wù)撊藗儞碛心澄锒嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話題，能熟練運(yùn)用since, for談?wù)撟约旱膫€(gè)人物品。情感目標(biāo)：正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。Step1 PresentationNew words :yard sale, toy bear, bread maker, scarf, soft toys,

2、board gamesStep 2 Pair workWork on 1a. Show the things at the yard sale. Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences.-How long have you had that bike over there?-I ' ve hadfo r three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.Step 3 Listening1b Listen and check ( V)

3、 the facts you hear.Keys: Jeff ' s family is having a yard sale.Amy thinks it ' s hard to sell her old things.You can also give old things away to people in need.Step 4 Work on 1cPractice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.Language points:not an

4、ymore再也(不)；(不)再。相當(dāng)于 not any longere.g. You can have it, for I don ' t need it anymoreThe doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.Step 5 Listening 2a, 2bWork on 2a. Listen and check ( V) the things Amy ' s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.Keys: giving aw

5、ay: magazine, toy lion, toy tiger, bread maker, dressKeeping: book, toy bear, hat, scarfWork on 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.Keys: book, bear, baby, 10, sweater, dressMore practice. Listen again and choose the correct answers.1. Amy wants to give away the .A. book B. magazine C. bear D. h

6、at2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy?A. Because her father bought it for her.B. Because her Grandpa bought for her.C. Because her Grandma bought for her.3. Where can Amy take these things?A. the children s homeB. th e old people s homeC. the teachers homeKeys: BCAStep 6 Pair workWork on

7、 2c. Student A is Amy s mom, Student B is Amy. Make new conversations according to2c.Step 7 2d Role play the conversationLet the students read 2d, then role play the conversations in pairs.Step 8 Language points1. -How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years辨析： how long, how

8、 soon, how often, how farfor+時(shí)間段；since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。How long 多久，多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，如：e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing?- -For five years.How soon多久以后。對(duì) “in+寸間段提問(wèn)，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)"，其答語(yǔ)常用“in+寸間段”。e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back?- -In a week.How often多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，其答語(yǔ)為：once （twice/ > +時(shí)間段，always, usually

9、等。e.g. -How often do you exercise?- - Once a day.How far 多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，其答語(yǔ)是表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school?- - Three kilometers.辨析： for 與 sincefor 其后只能接表示“一段時(shí)間”的名詞性短語(yǔ)，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短。e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5 年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours

10、 every day. 他通常每天睡12 個(gè)小時(shí)。since 其后接表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn) ”的短語(yǔ)或從句（過(guò)去時(shí)）， 也可以接“一段時(shí)間+ago”， 常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is + 寸間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國(guó)以來(lái)已經(jīng)兩年了。She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago.她在這兒工作5 年了。2. Jeff s famil

11、y is having a yard sale.sale用作名詞，意為出售，銷售“，on sale意為出售，上市"；for sale意為 待售，供出售 ”，尤指從主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.小雞在市場(chǎng)上出售。I m sorry, it s not for sale.抱歉，它不出售。3. Amy t hinks it s hard to sell her old things.艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。It ' sdj-. (+for sb.) to do sth.意為"(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事時(shí) 的”，

12、it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g. It s important for un to learn English well.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈児雌鹚奶鹈刍貞?。memory n., 意為 記憶；回憶”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 memories, 動(dòng)詞為 memorize, 意為 記憶, 背誦 ”。e.g. She has a good memory. 她記憶力好。5. I ' ve had

13、 this magazine for a couple of month這本雜志我買了幾個(gè)月 了。a couple of 表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個(gè) ”，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體; 表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個(gè) ”，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語(yǔ)境而決定，例如：You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全晾干。6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they re still interesting.a bi

14、t 意為 “一點(diǎn)兒，稍微”，修飾形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于a little；a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞，a little 直接加不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。not a bit =not at all 意為 “一點(diǎn)也不”not a little =very 意為 “非常 ”e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一點(diǎn)兒也不快樂(lè)。He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。7. And check out these so

15、ft toys and board games for younger kids.check用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 檢查，審查”，短語(yǔ)check out,意為察看，觀察”。e.g. If you finish it ， check it by yourself first.如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。Check out all the books for children.察看一下所有的兒童書(shū)籍。check 還可用作名詞，意為“支票。賬單Step 8 中考鏈接1. - have you been married ？- For twenty years.A. How far B. How oft

16、en C. How long D. How soon2. If you sit in a chair a long time, your back may begin to hurt.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.- You d better not. It s bad for you too much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eating D. ateKeys: CDBStep 9 HomeworkWrite a conversation according to 2cS

17、ection A 2 (3a-3c)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語(yǔ)clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway certain honest truthful to be honest part part with while能力目標(biāo)：能從閱讀中獲得個(gè)人物品的相關(guān)信息。情感目標(biāo)：正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。教學(xué)過(guò)程：Step 1 New words1. bedroom n. 臥室2. railway n. 鐵路；鐵道3. junior adj. 地位(或職位、級(jí)別) 低下的junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué)e.g. We

18、could give the job to somebody junior.我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低的人。4. own v. 擁有；有e.g. Most households now own at least one car. 大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少有一輛汽車。5. truthful adj . 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的e.g. He was not always truthful.他并非總是說(shuō)真話。Step 2 Fast reading3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going t

19、o sell at the yard sale?Keys Son : a train and railway set; the toy monkeyDaughter: certain toysFather: football shirtsStep 3 Careful readingRead the passage and choose true (T) or false (F)1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2. Our house really get smaller.3. My s

20、on was quite sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5. I want to give up my football shirts.Keys: FFTFT3b Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?Because the father s children get bigger and their house seems to get .smalle

21、r2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?They want to give the money to a children s home.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. How can the old

22、toys be useful again?They can be sold to the people who need them.5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charityStep 4 Language points1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our

23、bedrooms.clear v. 清理；清除clear out 清理；丟掉e.g. I ' ll clear out that closet for y哦要替你把那個(gè)小衣櫥清理出來(lái)。2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.no longer意為 不再；不復(fù)“，有時(shí)可用 not anjonger或 not anymore#換。如:He no longer lives here. (= He doesn live here at nymore/any longer.)他不再住這兒了。3. My d

24、aughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) certain adj. 意為 “某種；某事；某人”。e.g. He decided to sell his certain books.他決定賣掉他的某些書(shū)籍。 拓展 certain 形容詞，意為“確實(shí)的，無(wú)疑的”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事be certain of/about sth. 對(duì)某事確定、有把握be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事be ce

25、rtain + 從句 一定e.g. He felt quite certain of success.他對(duì)成功很有把握。2) part with 放棄、交出，part v. 離開(kāi)，分開(kāi)e.g. Don t part with your dream.不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想。4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.1) as for 至于，關(guān)于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate.可對(duì)

26、我們來(lái)說(shuō)，我們是幸運(yùn)的。2) to be honest意為說(shuō)實(shí)在的，說(shuō)實(shí)話”，經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。類似的表達(dá)還有to tell the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話 “”。e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 說(shuō)實(shí)話，她不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。honest 為形容詞，意為 “誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的”。反義詞為dishonest 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 “”。e.g. An honest man does not tell lies.誠(chéng)實(shí)的人不會(huì)說(shuō)謊。3) while n. 一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒while還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候&

27、quot;，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從 句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他們高興地閑扯了一會(huì)兒。He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系。Step 5 phrase practiceFind the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose

28、- part withkids- truthful- many -some time- even though- quickly- older-keys: children to be honest a lot of a while although fast biggerStep 6 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)1. My best friend Tom is an honest boy. You can believe him.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. - Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?- Yes, he there for two months.A.

29、has beenB. has gone C. has been to D. has gone toStep 7 homeworkRecite the article. You can use the sentences according to the keys of 3b.Section A 3 (Grammar focus- 4c)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法能力目標(biāo)正確區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)正確運(yùn)用for 和 since 的用法情感目標(biāo)正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1 Group work出示下面的典型例句，讓學(xué)生們先自己觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)比現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和

30、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的不同。1. How long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？一 I ' ve had it for three years我買了三年了。2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他的兒子擁有這套軌道火車多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？He s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起，他就擁有了它。3. Have you ever played football? 你曾經(jīng)踢過(guò)足球嗎？Yes, I did

31、when I was little, but I haven t played for a while now.是的，當(dāng)我很小時(shí)就踢過(guò)，但是現(xiàn)在我有好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有踢了。Step 2 精講點(diǎn)撥現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示“從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”連用， 如 “ for +時(shí)間段 ”、 “ since +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”、 “ since +過(guò)去時(shí)的從句”、 “ since+ 一段時(shí)間+ ago ”。且 for 與 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten

32、 years.= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago.I vlieved here since 1990 1990 年以來(lái)我就住在這里。I haven t seen him for three years.我三年沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)他了。Shes been at this school since five years ago.自從五年前以來(lái)她就在這個(gè)學(xué)校。歌訣：含有for, since的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法歌訣：過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for、since把時(shí)間帶句中動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)此種用法中表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性

33、動(dòng)詞(否定句除外)1. 這本書(shū)我買了5 年了。I have bought the book for five years. ()I ve had the book for five years(. )2. 你哥哥參軍多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？How long has your brother joined the army? ()How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? ()非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1. 轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。borrow keep buy have put on wearcatch a

34、cold have a cold get to know knowget to sleep sleep2. 轉(zhuǎn)化為 “ be+ 形容詞/副詞/介詞/名詞 ”begin / start be ongo out be outclose be closedopen be openget to/arrive/reach be (in)die be deadleave be awayfinish be overfall sleep be asleep join be in/be a member of become bemake friends be friendscome/go be + 相應(yīng)的介詞短

35、語(yǔ)Step 3 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three years ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.I h

36、ave had a camera since 2009.4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.Linda has been ill since Monday.Step 4 4b Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. I(never be) to the w

37、ater park before. I want to(go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They(never own) any pets, but they(always want) to have a dog.3. We(have) a piano since last November. We(buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy(not be) back to their hometown for

38、two years. They (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.5. This museum(be) here for over 20 years. It(be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.Step 5 Group work4c Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.1. Do you have a(n)? How long hav

39、e you had it?2. Do you own a(n)? How long have you owned it?ThingsHow longTonyfavorite bookbasketballfor two yearssince he was 10years oldStudent 1Student 2Section B 1 1a 2d教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語(yǔ)oppositesearch among crayon shame regard. as count century according toespecially memory consider hold能力目標(biāo)：能

40、從閱讀中獲得自己周圍的事物變化的相關(guān)信息。情感目標(biāo)：珍惜自己周圍事物的變化，感恩社會(huì)，匯報(bào)社會(huì)，關(guān)愛(ài)他人。教學(xué)過(guò)程：Step 1 Warming upTalk about your hometown.Where is your hometown?Do you like your hometown?What are some of the special places in your hometown?Step 2 Group work1a Check ( V) the places or things you can find in your town or city.a museum a p

41、rimary schoola bridge a zooa parka hilla library a riverStep 3 Listening1b Listen and answer the questions1. Does Martin like Jenny s hometown?Yes, he does.2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown?No, she doesn t.3. What is behind the science museum?What do people do there on weekends?A big park. Pe

42、ople go there to let theirkids run around and climb the hills1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny' s hometown.PlaceNew or oldHow long has it been there?Town libraryOldfor hundredsof yearsScience museumNewsince lastAugustRestaurant down the streetoldfor as long asJenny

43、canrememberStep 4 group work1d Talk about your town/city with a partner according to the conversation.A: My city is lovely.B: What are some of the special places there?A: Well, there ' s a concert hall there. It' s been around for at least 20 years.Step 5 Warming upHow often do you visit you

44、r hometown?What are the changes in your hometown?Step 6 2a careful readingAnswer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as in the passage.1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?To search for work in cities2. How often do you

45、 think these people visit their hometowns?I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?Large hospitals and new schools 2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1.

46、 look for search for 5. go back return2. consider regard 6. changes developments3. across from opposite 7. area place4. in one ' s opinionaccording toStep 7 Exercise2c Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.Many Chinese people these days l

47、eave their to work in. They usuallyto their hometown one or two times a. Zhong Wei hasnclbsetteethrbacyeiars.He has been working in a factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 yearsPeople like him are in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are oftenbuilt by the. Zhong Wei thinks these changes a

48、re because things need tochange in order to become better. But he also thinks some things change, and hishometown is still the place that holds all his childhood.Keys: hometown cities return year crayoninterested government good will never memoriesStep 8 Group work2d Think of changes that happening

49、in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good?Which changes could be seen as bad?Step 9 Language points1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Search用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為 搜索；搜查短語(yǔ)search for意為 搜尋，找尋 e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太陽(yáng)鏡

50、?！就卣埂孔骷拔飫?dòng)詞，意為 在搜查”或 搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小孩。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father among在三者或三者以上之間。e.g. Tom sits among the students. 湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。between 在兩者之間e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。a 46-year-old husband and

51、father 意為 “一位 46 歲的丈夫和父親”， 相當(dāng)于 a husband and fatherof 46years old.four-year-old 是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，特點(diǎn)“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 湯姆是一個(gè)10 歲的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一個(gè)8 歲的女孩【拓展】另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。e.g. a two-mont

52、h holiday=a two mont hs ' holida廠個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月 的彳矍期。Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes' walk/d府e/麗竄/騎車 10 分鐘的路程3It ' s a shame, but I just don' t have the time, shame 不可數(shù)名詞，意為 “羞恥； 羞愧； 慚愧 ” 與 a 連用， 表示 “可恥的人或事；可惜 (遺憾)的事 ”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他對(duì)自己所做過(guò)的事不感到羞愧。It '

53、; s a shame (that) you can ' t stay for不innerF來(lái)吃晚飯，真遺憾?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語(yǔ)：to one ' s shame人感到羞愧的是feel shame at 因而感到羞愧in shame 羞愧的 have no shame無(wú)羞恥心4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.regard及物動(dòng)詞，意為 將認(rèn)為；把視為“。常用短語(yǔ)regardas 意為將視為；把 當(dāng)做 ，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。e.

54、g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。We regard him as our brother. 我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.century 可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀(jì)；百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。e.g. The mid-20th century 意為 “ 20世紀(jì)中期”eighteenth-century writer 18 世紀(jì)的作家。A hun

55、dred years is a century. 一百年是一個(gè)世紀(jì)。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to意為依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他們按年齡分成三組。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially duri

56、ng the summer holidays.especially副詞，意為 尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物的 特殊性。形容詞為 especial特別的，特殊的“。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。8. consider動(dòng)詞，意為 考慮"，=think about,后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓語(yǔ)從句或疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”。e.g. Please consider my suggestion.請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。I am considering changing my job.我正在考慮換份工作。He has never considered how to solve the problem 他從未考慮過(guò)如何解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。【拓展】在與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形式的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有：consider 考慮" enjoy 喜愛(ài)”practice 練習(xí)” keep (on) 繼續(xù)(一直)mind 弁意“finish