1、2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)： 1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所

2、給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight. B. To make

3、an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)

4、或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.

5、 What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What is the prob

6、able relationship between the speakers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price.B. Its important for her study.C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with

7、 her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music C. Have dinner. 16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A.

8、A big one. B. A quite one. C. A modern one. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes.19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid w

9、ith paper?A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the student will receive. B. Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 【答案】15 BCACB610 ACCBA1115 ABCAB1620 BACAB第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分

10、)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of

11、some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.Duration(時(shí)長(zhǎng)): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic

12、 periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio dist

13、rict. Authentic fire gear(服裝) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through D

14、ecember 23ndThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21. Which of

15、 the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.2

16、3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.21. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“Running: February 1st through April 30th”可知，這個(gè)旅游活動(dòng)是從2月份持續(xù)到4月份。22. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的“Enjoy fun history as we t

17、ake you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream”可知，在活動(dòng)中人們可以享受到免費(fèi)的冰激凌。23. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)活動(dòng)中的“Advance reservations required ”可知，參加Holiday Lights Tour需要人們提前預(yù)約。BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.

18、 It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end.The film cla

19、ssic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie

20、 is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is

21、 mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local developme

22、nt firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.24. In what way was yesterdays cleanup at

23、 the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the to

24、wn.C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable.26. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government. 27. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are

25、 disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater. C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center. 24. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段的最后兩句可知，這次散場(chǎng)后的清理工作與之前不同的是工人不僅清理走了垃圾，而且還挪走了座椅和劇院的其他設(shè)備，因?yàn)閯≡阂呀?jīng)被轉(zhuǎn)賣(mài)出去了。25. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，劇院老板選擇這部電影是因?yàn)檫@部電影本身講述的就是小鎮(zhèn)上唯

26、一的電影院準(zhǔn)備關(guān)門(mén)停業(yè)的故事，與Plaza Theater的現(xiàn)狀一樣。26. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段末句中的“which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.”可以推斷出這個(gè)劇院將被拆除，取而代之的是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的購(gòu)物中心。27.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building”可知，人們非常難過(guò)

27、，不愿意看到老劇院被拆掉。CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the

28、Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappeara

29、nce of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations major food sources (來(lái)源) for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes k

30、illed a large percentage of the parks red foxes, and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the p

31、lan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well

32、 the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28. Wha

33、t is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.29. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tested.B. Separated

34、.C. Forced out.D. Tracked down.30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A. Damage to local ecology. B. A decline in the parks income.C. Preservation of vegetation. D. An increase in the variety of animals.31. What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A. Doubt

35、ful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.28. D主旨大意題。文意開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地提出黃石公園引進(jìn)灰狼的舉措，然后在下文中詳細(xì)介紹其原因以及帶來(lái) 的良好的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，由此判斷本文的中心話(huà)題是美國(guó)黃石公園對(duì)灰狼的引進(jìn)。29. C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段后兩句可知，因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)的發(fā)展，侵占了灰狼的領(lǐng)域，灰狼逐漸向北遷徙，由此推斷灰狼被人類(lèi)排擠走了。30. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，灰狼的減少造成了鹿群的增多，從而植被遭到了破壞；造成了 土狼數(shù)量的快速增長(zhǎng)，它們獵殺了大量的赤狐，趕走了海貍，由此可推斷出灰狼的消失導(dǎo)致了當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)平衡被破壞。31. B 推理判

36、斷題。根據(jù)文章末段的最后一句可知，作者認(rèn)為引進(jìn)灰狼的項(xiàng)目是很有價(jià)值的實(shí)驗(yàn)，因此可推知作者對(duì)這一舉措持肯定的態(tài)度。DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research

37、shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔絕) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help

38、them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(導(dǎo)航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, gi

39、ving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is t

40、hat people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr. Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”“For example, m

41、ost of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. Were looking at the benefits of systems which control t

42、heir speed as a way of preventing that.”“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解決方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”32. What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A. To explore new means of transport.B. To design new types of cars.C. To find out older drive

43、rs problems.D. To teach people traffic rules.33. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A. It keeps them independent.B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their strength.D. It cures their mental illnesses.34. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A. Improv

44、e their driving skills.B. Develop driver-assist technologies.C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.D. Organize regular physical checkups.35. What is the best title for the text?A. A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC. Driving Services for EldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the

45、 Road32. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段的內(nèi)容可知，研制DriveLAB的目的是為了更好地了解老年司機(jī)所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵的壓力所在。33. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中 Phil Blythe所說(shuō)的“.driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others”可知，在Phil Blythe看來(lái)，能夠開(kāi)車(chē)是老年人能夠保持獨(dú)立生活和自由外出的重要條件。34. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)

46、文意最后三段的內(nèi)容可知，研究人員希望能夠通過(guò)研制一些司機(jī)輔助技術(shù)來(lái)幫助老 年司機(jī)延長(zhǎng)駕齡、享受更多的獨(dú)立生活。35. D主旨大意題。文意主要介紹了科研人員通過(guò)把電動(dòng)車(chē)改裝成一款“DriveLAB”來(lái)研究如何幫助解決老年司機(jī)在幵車(chē)時(shí)候遇到的問(wèn)題，以便延長(zhǎng)他們獨(dú)立生活的時(shí)間，提高他們的生活質(zhì)量。第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock

47、. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Heres how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? O

48、nce you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by s

49、etting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually f

50、eeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. G

51、et a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe t

52、o get coffee.36. C根據(jù)后句中的關(guān)鍵詞one可以判斷出，根據(jù)空前及空后的內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)為解決方法，再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知只有C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。37. B本段內(nèi)容是建議人們要先確定為什么要早起，弄清早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的動(dòng)機(jī)是什么。因此B項(xiàng)可以概括本段的中心。38. G根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知，作者建議人們買(mǎi)一個(gè)可以定時(shí)的咖啡機(jī)，這樣可以節(jié)約15分鐘的喝咖啡時(shí)間， 能夠多睡15分鐘，文中的a quarter-hour和選項(xiàng)中的15 minutes相呼應(yīng)，是信息提示詞。故選G。39. F 根據(jù)段落的中心句可知，本段是建議人們?cè)谥苣┮惨獔?jiān)持自己的作息時(shí)間，由此推斷出Stick to yo

53、ur set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。40.E 后句建議人們?nèi)绻@樣做沒(méi)作用就嘗試新辦法，由此推斷出該空與If not對(duì)應(yīng)，即如果有效果的話(huà)如何去做。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world ai

54、r ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in M

55、ay, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)?45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said A

56、xani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports. “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman w