1、2016年翻譯碩士：筆譯詞匯分類盤點(diǎn)文化（3）下面就是文化方面的詞匯，備考翻譯碩士的考生們不妨多看看，記一記，實(shí)自己的知識(shí)庫，為考試做好更充分的準(zhǔn)備。希望大家都能夠順利通過考試，油!文化產(chǎn)業(yè)culturalindustry農(nóng)耕文化farmingculture善養(yǎng)浩氣skillfulinnourishingvirtualforce慎言敏行diligentindutiesandcarefulinspeech十二生肖ChineseZodiac思維方式thewayofthinking文化創(chuàng)新culturalinnovation文化事業(yè)culturalundertakings文化視點(diǎn)culturalpe

2、rspective文化需求culturalneeds文化搖籃cradleofculture文化遺跡culturalrelics文化重建culturalreconstruction文化自覺culturalawareness無為而治lettingnaturetakeitsowncourse/governbynoninterference鄉(xiāng)土文化nativeculture炎黃子孫aChinesedescendant/theChinesenation以德行仁practicehumanitywithvirtue源遠(yuǎn)流長havealonghistory中國意識(shí)Chineseness中國元素China

3、9;selements中庸之道doctrineofthemean二十四節(jié)氣24solarterms民間工藝品foldartsandcrafts文化多樣性culturaldiversification文化軟實(shí)力culturalsoftpower傳統(tǒng)文化知識(shí)traditionalculturalknow-how對(duì)外文化貿(mào)易internationalculturaltrade思想道德建設(shè)raiseideologicalandethicalstandards四庫全書CompleteWorksofChineseClassics文化產(chǎn)業(yè)基地culturalindustrialbase文化傳播渠道chann

4、elsofculturaltransmission文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)culturalcreativeindustry文化體制改革reformofculturaladministrativesystem;culturalrestructuring骨干文化企業(yè)leading/keyculturalenterprises文化資源整合integrationofculturalresources新興文化業(yè)態(tài)emergingculturalformats改造落后的文化transformthebackwardculture世界文化遺產(chǎn)地worldculturalheritagesite弘揚(yáng)民族優(yōu)秀文化advanc

5、eandenrichthefineculturalheritageofthenation文化下鄉(xiāng)長效機(jī)制long-termmechanismfordevelopingcultureinruralareas重大文化產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目majorculturalindustrialprojects國家一類文物保護(hù)單位culturalrelics(units)underfirst-gradestateprotection吸收外國文化有益成果absorbtheachievementsofforeigncultures修身、齊家、治國、平天下self-cultivation,awell-managedfamily,

6、andtheabilitytoadministerthestateandtobringpeacetothenation中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化、博大精深，源遠(yuǎn)流長。ThetraditionalChineseculture,bothextensiveandprofound,datesbacktoancienttimes.早在2000多年前，中國就產(chǎn)生了以孔孟為代表的儒家學(xué)說，和以老莊為代表的道家學(xué)說，以及其他許多在中國思想史上有地位的學(xué)說和學(xué)派。Morethan2,000yearsago,thereemergedinChinaConfucianismrepresentedbyConfuciusandM

7、encius,TaoismrepresentedbyLaoZiandZhuangZi,andmanyothertheoriesanddoctrinesthatfiguredprominentlyinthehistoryofChinesethought.中國有文字可考的歷史可以追溯到4000多年前，中國被認(rèn)為是同古埃及、古巴比倫、古印度齊名的世界四大古代文明之一。Withwrittenrecordsdatingbackover4,000years,Chinaisrecognizedasoneofthefourgreatancientcivilizationsoftheworld,together

8、withancientEgypt,ancientBabylonandancientIndai.中國文化如同圍棋，游戲規(guī)則簡單明了，幾下子就可以解釋清楚，但真正玩起來后才逐漸領(lǐng)略到其中的奧秘。Chinesecultureislikethegameofgo,therulesofwhichareclear,simpleandeasytofollow,butuntilyoubegintoplayit,youdonotseethemysteryandcomplexityinvolvedinit.文化來自民間，文化屬于大眾，保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)、繁榮民族文化，關(guān)系到每一個(gè)公民。Culturestemsfromth

9、epeopleandbelongstothepeople.Allcitizens,therefore,shouldbeinvolvedintheprotectionoftheirculturalheritageandthedevelopmentoftheirnationalculture.中國是一個(gè)歷史悠久、文化燦爛的多民族國家。Chinaisamultiethniccountrywithalonghistoryandasplendidculture.文化交流不是讓外國文化吞沒自己的文化，而是為了豐富和充實(shí)本民族的文化。Culturalexchangeisbynomeansaprocessof

10、losingourownculturetoaforeignculture,butoneofenrichingournation'sownculture.長期以來，中西方文化在香港相互輝映，相互交融。Foralongtime,HongKonghasembracedtheEasternandWesterncultures.我國歷史悠久，地域遼闊，人口眾多，不同民族、不同職業(yè)、不同年齡、不同經(jīng)歷和不同教育程度的人們，有多樣的生活習(xí)俗、文化傳統(tǒng)和藝術(shù)愛好。Chinahasalonghistory,avastterritory,andahugepopulation.Ourpeopleareofm

11、anyethnicgroups,differentprofessions,ages,experiencesandeducationallevels,andtheyhavevariedcustoms,culturaltraditionsandpreferencesforart.中國華文明博大精深，源遠(yuǎn)流長。TheChinesecivilizationisextensiveandprofound,andithasalonghistory.造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)、指南針、火藥是中國古代科技的“四大發(fā)明”，至宋無時(shí)期相繼傳入世界各地，對(duì)世界文明做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。DuringtheSongandYuanperio

12、d,the“fourgreatinventions”inscienceandtechnologybyancientChinesepapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowderwereintroducedtoothercountries,makinggreatcontributionstotheworldcivilization.在文化方面，積極開展文化體制改革試點(diǎn)工作，公共文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)，文化信息資源共享工程順利實(shí)施。Inculture,wereformedtheculturalsystemonatrialbasis,upgradedcult

13、uralfacilitiesforpublicuse,andimplementedtheprojecttoshareculturalinformation.思想文化是中國古代文化的靈魂，它以凝練、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)睦碚撔问椒从沉酥袊糯幕谋举|(zhì)。AsthesoulofancientChineseculture,thinkingreflectsitsessenceintheformofconciseandcoherenttheories.漢語是世界最為古老的四種語言之一，其他三種分別是古埃及文字、古代蘇美爾文字和古巴比倫文字。Chineseisoneofthefourearliestwrittenlang

14、uagesintheworld,theothersbeingancientEgyptian,ancientSumerian,andancientBabylonian.除夕夜有守歲的習(xí)俗，聆聽新年鐘聲，燃放煙花爆竹，有除舊迎新的意味，除夕最深刻地體現(xiàn)春節(jié)的最大主題“團(tuán)圓”。TheceremonyofstayingovernighttogreettheNewYearisobservedduringtheevewhenpeoplelistentothetolloftheNewYearbell,settingofffireworksandfirecrackers,eventsthatareimbued

15、withtheimplicationsof“ringingouttheoldandringinginthenew”,whenthethemeofreunionishighlightedtothefull.中國需要大量吸收外國的進(jìn)步文化，但決不能我批判地歉收并蓄。Chinaneedstoassimilateagooddealofforeignprogressiveculture,butitmustnotswallowanythingandeverythinguncritically.中國文明博大精深、源遠(yuǎn)流長，為人類文明進(jìn)步做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。TheChinesecivilizationisexte

16、nsiveandprofoundandhasalonghistory,andithascontributedtremendouslytotheprogressofhumancivilization.中文是接觸中華文化的鑰匙。中華文化包括書法藝術(shù)、繪畫藝術(shù)、陶器藝術(shù)、古典文學(xué)、歷史等。TheChineselanguageisthekeytotheChineseculture,whichincludescalligraphy,paintings,ceramics,literaryclassics,history,etc.國學(xué)的價(jià)值主要體現(xiàn)在：振奮民族精神，傳承中華美德，提升人文素質(zhì)，建設(shè)精神文明，維護(hù)祖國統(tǒng)一，推動(dòng)世界和平。TraditionalSinologyhasgreatvaluethatfindsfullexpressioninelevatingthenationalspirit,carryingforwardthefinetraditionoftheChinesenation,