1、形容詞、副詞的比較級2d Role-play the conversation. Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nel

2、ly.Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Liu Xiang is tall. Yao Ming is taller than LiuXiang.Yao MingLiu Xiang 形容詞和副詞的比較級形容詞和副詞的比較級

3、（ The Comparative and Superlative degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs) 英語中有時需要對兩者進行比較，這時就英語中有時需要對兩者進行比較，這時就需用形容詞或者副詞的比較等級。需用形容詞或者副詞的比較等級。比較等級分為：比較等級分為： 原級原級 old late 比較級比較級 older later 最高級最高級 oldest latest1.1. 形容詞比較級和最高級的構成 ：單音節形容詞、單音節形容詞、副詞的構成方法副詞的構成方法原級原級比較級比較級最高級最高級一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-er 或或-est tall talle

4、r tallest以字母以字母e結尾的結尾的單詞加單詞加-r 或或-st nice fine nicer finer nicest finest 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞結尾的雙音節詞，先改為，先改為i,再加再加-er或或-estearly heavy earlier heavier eariest heaviest規則變化規則變化more carefullymorebeautifulthinnerbiggerhottermostcarefullymostbeautifulthinnestbiggesthottestcarefully beautiful多多音節詞音節詞或少數

5、雙音節詞雙音節詞，在詞前加more 或 mostthinbighot重讀閉音節詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，應先雙寫雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er或-estSummer is hot.Summer is hot.Summer is _ than spring.Summer is _ than spring.Winter is cold.Winter is cold.Winter is _ than autumn.Winter is _ than autumn.Zen Zhiwei is short .Xiao xin is shorter than Zen Zhiwei .Zen ZhiweiXiao

6、 xinLiu Yifei is thin.Mike is thinner than Liu Yifei.Liu YifeiMikeJackJohnJack jumps high.John jumps higher.Li Yong is funny.Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.Li YongPan Changjiang7:50They got up late this morning.He got up later than them/they.地球比月球大（1） The earth is larger than the moon. 1. Ve

7、rb (be/do)+形容詞形容詞/副詞比較級副詞比較級+ than。Peter 和Tom，誰跳的更高？變式練習：這本書比那本書有趣。Who runs faster, Peter or Tom? （2）Which/Who is/does + 比較級, A or B ?變式練習：周杰倫和張杰，誰更受歡迎？2.用比較級進行比較時，前后用以對比的必須是同類用比較級進行比較時，前后用以對比的必須是同類事物。事物。e.g. My hair is longer than hers. (her hair)注意：注意：asas 用的是形容詞副詞的原級，但是用的是形容詞副詞的原級，但是也有表達比較的意思，否定形

8、式也有表達比較的意思，否定形式 not as/so asEg: He is as tall as me. 他跟我一般高。他跟我一般高。 He works as hard as Tom. 他跟他跟Tom一一樣刻苦。樣刻苦。 The weather in Beijing is not as/so hot as that in Xian. Peter doesnt run so/as fast as Paul.Q4：有哪些特殊情況下也使用形容詞的比較級？湯姆是這兩個男孩中 較高的一個Tom is the taller of the two boys. Which is the more intere

9、sting of the two stories?1、 is the +比較級 + of the two.(兩者中較）變式練習：曙光學校是兩所學校中較好的一所。Its getting darker and darker.Our life is getting better and better.2、比較級+ and + 比較級 “越來越”（單音節詞和部分雙音節詞） 變式練習：他有越來越多的朋友。保山變得越來越美麗Baoshan is becoming more and more beautiful.2）More +and +more+原級原級 越來越” （多音節 詞和部分 雙音節詞）你吃得越多

10、，就變得越胖。變式練習：英語越來越重要。The more you eat, the fatter you will become.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.3、The + 比較級，the + 比較級 “越，就越”變式練習：你鍛煉的越多就越健康。4.比較級形式用來表示最高級概念 than any other+單數名詞 比較級+ than the other +復數名詞 （比其他任何一個都）Tom在他班上比其他任何一個男孩都高。Tom is taller than any other boy in his cla

11、ss.=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class =Tom is the tallest boy in his class.變式練習：這個教室比任何一個教室都大。5. much, a lot ,a bit ,a little ,even , still, far 等修飾比較級 Lucy比她姐姐胖的多。 Lucy is much heavier than her sister. 他比我開朗的多。 He is far more outgoing than me. Tom今天早上比他的哥哥起來的更遲一點。 Tom got up a little l

12、ater than his brother this morning. 變式練習：她今天比我更高興。Summary I 形容詞的比較的基本構成形容詞的比較的基本構成 單音節和單音節和 部分雙音節詞一般在詞尾加部分雙音節詞一般在詞尾加 er, 以字母以字母e 結尾的詞結尾的詞,加加 r, 重讀閉音節詞只有一個輔音字母時重讀閉音節詞只有一個輔音字母時,雙寫輔音字雙寫輔音字母母,加加 er, 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加“y”結尾的雙音節詞結尾的雙音節詞,先改先改“y”為為“i”再加再加er, 多音節和部分雙音節詞在詞前加多音節和部分雙音節詞在詞前加more II 形容詞比較級的五個特殊變化形容詞比較級

13、的五個特殊變化 .good/wellbetter bad/ill/badlyworse many/muchmore littleless farfarther （further ）III 形容詞的比較級基本運用形容詞的比較級基本運用than用比較級用比較級Which/Who is + 比較級比較級, A or B ? asas, not so/asas的用法的用法IV 形容詞比較級在特殊情況下的幾個用法形容詞比較級在特殊情況下的幾個用法 is the +比較級比較級 + of the two.(兩者兩者中中較較）比較級比較級+ and + 比較級比較級 “越來越越來越”The + 比較級比較級

14、the + 比較級比較級 “越越越越”比較級形式用來表示最高級概念比較級形式用來表示最高級概念than any other+單數名詞單數名詞 比較級比較級+ than the other +復數名詞復數名詞 much, a lot ,a bit ,a little ,even ,far 等修飾等修飾比較級比較級一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級shortillbiglateeasydelicious shorter目標檢測worsebiggerlatereasiermore delicious1、His pencil is very more expensive than mine.2、Which i

15、s more useful of the two dictionaries?3、The careful you are ,the few mistakes you will make.very改為muchmore useful改為the more usefulThe careful改為The more careful the few 改為the fewer 1. A horse is _ than a dog A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 2. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is

16、 _ A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 3. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter5.The bread

17、is _ than these cakes A、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious6. _ you work , _your future wil be . A.Harder ; better B.The more hardly ; the more beautiful C.The more hard ;the better D.The harder ;the brighterDcD 7. This book is more interesting than _ A. anything B. any books C. any other books D. any other book 8.Everyone knows China is getting_ A. stro