1、Section CDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking.知識體系圖解 plate adventureexpertyouth試驗;選拔練習做某事生火來自世界各地玩得開心.聽說導學聽教材P17的Conversation,答復第13小題。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.The wild.B.The teens.C.The camps.答案:C2.What will the man learn?A.The skills of surviving in the wild.B.Th

2、e ways to improve his oral English.C.The life of teens in China.答案:A3.What does the woman think of as a challenge?A.Making friends.B.Giving a speech.C.Talking about dreams.答案:B.寫出以下句子中的名詞短語1.The yellow house is for sale.2.I want a skate board.3.The standard of living is increasing quickly.4.Our clos

3、est friends have just bought a new house in the village.5.The cute boy who is wearing blue jeans is my brother.The yellow house a skate boardThe standard of livingOur closest friends;a new houseThe cute boy who is wearing blue jeans;my brother.寫出以下句子中的形容詞短語1.A person smarter than me needs to figure

4、this out.2.The new house was very expensive but really beautiful.3.She was proud of her son winning the science fair.4.A dog covered in mud makes a mess in a car.5.Jorge was merely anxious to get on his way.smarter than me very expensive but really beautifulproud of her soncovered in mudmerely anxio

5、us.寫出以下句子中的副詞短語1.Dad spoke very softly to her friends.2.He decided to listen to the class more carefully.3.The dog came in for his bath,extremely reluctantly.4.He made his decision as quickly as possible.5.Mary needs to drive her new car much more carefully.very softly more carefullyextremely reluct

6、antlyas quickly as possiblemuch more carefully重點詞匯重點句式重點語法1.try out for 參加選拔參加選拔【課文原句】【課文原句】Yesterday,I tried out for the team.昨天昨天,我參加了啦啦隊的選拔。我參加了啦啦隊的選拔。【詞匯精講】【詞匯精講】try out for是動詞短語是動詞短語,表示表示“參加選拔參加選拔,尤指運尤指運動、比賽或者角色甄選。動、比賽或者角色甄選。I really wanted to try out for the basketball team when I was in colle

7、ge.大學時大學時,我真的期望自己能參加選拔參加籃球隊。我真的期望自己能參加選拔參加籃球隊。Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team.五十多個男孩來參加足球隊的選拔。五十多個男孩來參加足球隊的選拔。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法【詞匯拓展】I wanted to try the boat out next weekend.我想下個周末去試一下這艘船。Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.既然已經(jīng)做出決定,我們就必須盡自

8、己最大的努力去執(zhí)行。I thought I would try my hand at writing a novel, although I had never written one before.我雖然沒有寫過小說,但我想嘗試一下。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法2.expert n.專家專家;行家行家adj.熟練的熟練的;內行的內行的;專家的專家的【課文原句】【課文原句】Well learn how to live in the wild from some experts.我們會從一些專家那里學習怎樣在野外生存。我們會從一

9、些專家那里學習怎樣在野外生存。【詞匯精講】本句中的【詞匯精講】本句中的expert是名詞是名詞,表示表示“專家。它還可以專家。它還可以用作形容詞用作形容詞,表示表示“熟練的熟練的;內行的內行的;專家的。專家的。Through practice, he then becomes an expert at/in cooking.通過實踐通過實踐,他變成了一個烹飪專家。他變成了一個烹飪專家。You must be an opera fan, if not an expert.你如果不是一個行家的話你如果不是一個行家的話,也肯定是個戲迷。也肯定是個戲迷。【詞匯拓展】【詞匯拓展】be expert at

10、/in doing sth在在方面內行方面內行/專長專長Shes expert at/in making cheap but stylish clothes.她擅長做廉價但雅致的衣服。她擅長做廉價但雅致的衣服。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法Im not sure if Ill make the team or not.我不確定我是否會成為啦啦隊成員。【句式剖析】本句中的if.or not引導賓語從句。其中的if可以換成whether。I dont know if/whether he will come or not.我不知道他

11、是否能來。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法【句式拓展】(1)直接與 or not 連用時要用whether,不用if。I will write to you whether or not I can come.我將寫信告訴你我是否能來。(2)假設不是直接與or not 用在一起,那么有時也可用 if(但用whether更常見);當從句簡化為不定式時卻又只能用whether。I dont know whether/if he will win or not.我不知他是否能贏。He doesnt know whether to stay or not.他不知道是否該留下。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重

12、點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Phrases短語.語法圖解重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習.短語的類型詳解一、名詞短語1.定義:以一個名詞為中心構成的短語即為名詞短語。These red roses are for you.這些紅玫瑰是送給你的。I have three close friends.我有三個要好的朋友。He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習2.構成構成:名詞的修飾語與名詞有兩種位置關系名詞的修飾語與名詞有兩種位置關系:一是放在被修飾一是放在被修飾名詞的前面名詞的前面,叫做前置定語叫做前置定語;二是放在被修飾名

13、詞的后面二是放在被修飾名詞的后面,叫做后置叫做后置定語。定語。名詞短語的構成名詞短語的構成:“左二右六的左二右六的“黃金公式黃金公式重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習3.名詞短語的用法(1)做主語There are some red roses on that small table.在那張小餐桌上有一些紅玫瑰。His winning first prize surprised me.他獲得了一等獎讓我很吃驚。(2)做賓語Lisa gave the little boy a candy.麗薩給了那個小男孩一塊糖。Do you know the man sitting in the corner?

14、你認識那個坐在角落里的男子嗎?重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(3)做表語A sailors best friend is a wide,open sea.水手最好的朋友就是廣闊的大海。Saturday became a cool,wet day.星期六成了一個涼爽濕潤的日子。(4)做賓語補足語The life in the wild made him an experienced hunter.野外的生活使得他成為一個有經(jīng)歷的獵人。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習二、形容詞短語1.定義:形容詞短語是指以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語。2.構成(1)兩個或多個形容詞可以由and,but等連詞連接,

15、構成形容詞短語。Your room is large and beautiful.你的房間大且美麗。(2)very等程度副詞做修飾語,可與形容詞構成形容詞短語。It is very hot today.今天很熱。The room was awfully dirty.這屋子太臟了。The road is long enough.這路夠長的。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(3)介詞及其賓語可用在形容詞后修飾形容詞,可與形容詞構成形容詞短語。I am sure of success.我確信會成功的。The bottle is full of water.瓶子里裝滿了水。(4)不定式在形容詞后做修飾

16、語,可與形容詞構成形容詞短語。He is sure to come.他一定會來的。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習3.形容詞短語的用法形容詞短語的用法(1)做定語做定語Tina lost her dark brown bag.蒂娜喪失了她的深棕色的包。蒂娜喪失了她的深棕色的包。(2)做表語做表語He is young but clever.他年輕但聰明。他年輕但聰明。After the accident,his behaviour grew stranger and stranger.事故之后事故之后,他的行為越來越古怪。他的行為越來越古怪。(3)做賓語補足語做賓語補足語He made a f

17、ire and kept the room a little warmer.他生火讓房間更加暖和一些。他生火讓房間更加暖和一些。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習三、副詞短語1.定義:副詞短語是指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語。2.構成(1)兩個或多個副詞可以由and,but等連詞連接構成副詞短語。I tried again and again. 我試了一遍又一遍。She types quickly and correctly.她打字快且準確。(2)very等程度副詞做修飾語,可與其他副詞構成副詞短語。He runs very fast. 他跑得快極了。He can finish that much

18、 quicker.他能以快得多的速度完成它。The teacher speaks clearly enough.教師說得夠清楚的。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(3)介詞及其賓語可用在副詞后修飾副詞,可與副詞構成副詞短語。He ran fast on his way home.回家的路上他跑得很快。He speaks English slowly to his students.他緩慢地對他的學生們說英語。(4)不定式或不定式短語在副詞后做修飾語,可與副詞構成副詞短語。She tried hard to move the box.她費力要移動那個箱子。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習3.副詞

19、短語的用法(1)修飾動詞,做狀語She did really well in her race.在比賽中,她表現(xiàn)非常好。(2)修飾形容詞,做狀語The road becomes much more dirty and rough.道路變得更臟和崎嶇不平。(3)修飾副詞,做狀語Only seldom is there a thunder in the sky.偶爾天空中傳來一聲雷聲。David was very clearly not hearing a word of what was being said.很明顯,大衛(wèi)連一個詞也沒有聽進去。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂