1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上高考改錯專項訓練語法改錯常考點:（一）謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年高考的重點與難點，常見的謂語動詞的錯誤常常出現在時態（一般現在時一般過去時），主被動語態。時態：【2018年】I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.【2017年】The instructor kept repeating the words,“speed up!”“slow down!”“turned left”.【2016年】The restaurant is p

2、opular in our area. It is crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.【2015年】We must found ways to protect the environment.【2013年】I was only four when she passes away.【2012年】How many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television. 被動語態：【2015年】Lot

3、s of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.【2016年】Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.（二）動詞做非謂語的形式：不定式to do ,現在分詞doing，過去分詞done，常見的錯誤為被誤用為謂語動詞。【2019年】All the football players on the playground cheere

4、d loudly,say that I had a talent for football.【2018年】 My grandfather said last summer they earned quiet a lot by sell the fish.【2013年】 She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.（三）名詞的常見錯誤：名詞單複數混淆，可數名詞復數漏“s”不可數名詞沒有復數去“s”，名詞所有格誤用。【2019年】 All the football player on the playground cheered l

5、oudly.【2019年】To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net.【2018年】They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.【2017年】I thought I had learned the instructors orders but once I stared the car,my mind goes blank.【2017年】The instructor kept repeating the word,“speed up!”“slow down!”“tu

6、rned left”【2016年】My uncle tells me that the key to success is honest.【2015年】The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.【2013年】I remember my grandfather very well. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.【2012年】Every one of us can make gre

7、at efforts to cut down the use of energy in our country.【2012年】Another way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.（4） 形容詞和副詞錯誤：詞性的誤用，比較級和最高級的錯用。形容詞用法：作表語和定語1.be動詞/感官動詞（feel，look,sound,taste）)+ adj2.adj+ n 3. 常見系動詞become,get,turn,stay,remain,keep,+ adj4. ed形容詞和ing形容詞混淆5.外形相似但意義有別的

8、形容詞和副詞的錯用副詞用法：作狀語 adv+v/ v+ adv; adv+adj【2019年】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.【2019年】 I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.【2018年】 They were living in a small house with dogs, ducks,and another animals.【2018年】Last winter when I went here

9、 again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.【2018年】I felt happily that their life had improved.【2017年】I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.【2017年】A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.【2017年】It was a relief and I came to a

10、 suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.【2016年】He hopes that our business will grow steady.【2015年】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.【2015年】Much rare animals are dying out.【2013年】However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.【2

11、012年】Whats more, we can go to .,and we can also buy.other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.【2005年】My pronunciation was terribly.【2004年】She called 119 immediate.【2004年】Finding information on the Net is easily.（5） 連詞錯誤：1.并列連詞and(并列，遞進）/but（轉折）/so（結果）/or（選擇）錯用。并列連詞：【2019年】

12、Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.【2018年】 I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.【2017年】I thought I had learned the instructors orders so once I stared the car,my mind goes blank.【2016年】Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or hi

13、gh quality oil are using for cooking【2016年】Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.【2015年】 There the air is clean or the mountains are green.【2013年】He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.【2012年】Whats more,we can go to

14、work by bike once and twice a week.2.定語從句，名詞性從句，狀語從句中的連接代詞和副詞錯用。通過從句的位置來判斷從句的類型。1） 普通名詞+定語從句：Eg.He has two sons who work in the same company.2）抽象名詞+同位語從句：Eg. Its a pity that youre leaving.I heard the news that out team had won.(常見抽象名詞:news,information,doubt,possibility,promise,question,suggestion,be

15、lief,evidence,fact,feeling,idea,thought,truth,view,wish,argument,explanation,situation等)3)主語從句+謂語動詞Eg.What he wants is a book.4)系動詞+表語從句Eg.The problem was which of us should go.（系動詞包括：be動詞，感官動詞feel，表變化系動詞become,get,turn,表狀態系動詞stay,keep,remain）5)介詞/動詞+賓語從句Eg.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam

16、.Eg.I have find out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.從句連詞：【2019年】 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was.【2018年】They also had a small pond which they raised fish.【2016年】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.【2012年】In fact, he even scared my cla

17、ssmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.（六）代詞的主格和賓格混淆，反身代詞的誤用，單復數前后不一致，性別指代前后不一致，人稱前后指代不一致，多代詞或少代詞。【2019年】I started to play my football with classmates after school.【2017年】I still remember how hard first day was.【2016年】He hopes that our business will grow steady.【2015年】We m

18、ust find ways to protect your environment.【2013年】He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.【2005年】We often play a trick on himself.【2005年】Some students may also save up for our college or future use.【2004年】We have to be friends with your pu

19、pils and take good care of him.【2004年】And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.<額外注意不定代詞>：some/any/every/no + thing/body/one/where【2013年】That wont be easy,I know, but we have to start anywhere.【2003年】 I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything i

20、nto English.（七）冠詞錯誤：誤用或漏用a/an/the。a/an+可數名詞單數； 不可數名詞前面不可用a/an; the+名詞表特指（名詞前面有序數詞修飾，名詞后面有從句修飾）常考固定搭配； 注意固定句型so +adj+a/an+單數名詞=such+a/an+adj+單數名詞。【2019年】Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.【2018年】I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.【2017年】I still rem

21、ember how hard first day was.【2016年】My uncle says he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.【2015年】But I miss my home in countryside.【2015年】We must find ways to protect your environment.【2012年】Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.【20

22、12年】In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me.【2005年】I hope you have had pleasant journey home and will come to China.【2004年】I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.【2004年】When I was boy, I.【2003年】This was my first visit to a Engli

23、sh family.【2003年】I started writing down words from books that I read.（8） 介詞的多用，少用或誤用。(常考固定搭配 )【2019年】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,saying that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play football.【2018年】I told my father that I planned to return for every t

24、wo years.【2018年】They also had a small pond which they raised fish【2017年】It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【2016年】My uncle says he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.【2015年】Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.【2013年】He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.【2012年】How many times have you walked out of a room and left the lights or television. （九）其它:beside-besides；either.or 要么.要么；neither.nor 既不.也不.詞性變化：br