1、FriendshipUnit 1Language pointsBook1 Unit 1 Words1. 使心煩使心煩_ 2. 不理睬不理睬_ 3. 理由理由_ 4. 感覺感覺_ 5. 連續，系列連續，系列_ 6. 目的目的_7. 力量力量_ 8. 依照依照_ 9. 信任信任_ 10. 遭受遭受_ 11. 忠告忠告_ 12. 情形情形_ 13.交際交際_ 14. 習慣習慣_upsetignorereasonfeelingseriespurposepoweraccording totrustsufferadvicesituationcommunicatehabit1. Let Harry play

2、 with your toys too, Clare-you must learn to s_. 2. As teenagers, you shouldnt get into the h_ of smoking. 3. The hotline helps many t_ who are growing up. 4. We had to keep i_ all week for bad weather. 5. The villagers s_ huge losses in the big fire. 6. Dont be so u_; your mother will be all right

3、soon.7. He c_ in the exam so he was punished. sharehabitteenagers indoors suffered upset cheated 8.The children went _(瘋狂瘋狂)when they met the famous player Liu Xiang. 9. Give me your _(理由理由)for not walking the dog today. 10. You cant _（相信）（相信）what the papers say. Not everything is true in the papers

4、. 11. The villagers _（遭受）（遭受）a lot after the flood, for example, they had no homes to live in. 12. Could you please give me some _（建議）（建議）on how to learn Yoga?13. There is a lot of air in the _（松的）（松的）snow. It can keep you warm. 14. The Jews had to hide away in such a difficult _(形勢形勢). crazyreasons

5、 trust suffered advice loose situation 短短 語語1.把把加起來加起來 2.總計達總計達3.增加增加把把加到加到里里 4. 不得不，必須不得不，必須 5. 經歷經歷 / 經受經受；穿過；瀏覽；穿過；瀏覽6. 躲躲 / 藏起來藏起來 7. 一連串一連串 / 一系列的一系列的 8. 寫下寫下 / 記下記下 9. 遭受（痛苦疾病損失災難）遭受（痛苦疾病損失災難）10. 和某人（很好地）相處和某人（很好地）相處 add upadd up toaddtohave got togo throughhide awaya series ofset / write / pu

6、t downsuffer fromget along with 11. 愛上某人愛上某人 / 某物某物 12. 對對著迷著迷 13. 彼此信任彼此信任 14. 按照，根據按照，根據 15. 參加參加 16. 與某人交流與某人交流 17. 面對面面對面 18. 有目的地有目的地/ 特意（做某事）特意（做某事） 19.平靜平靜 / 鎮靜下來鎮靜下來 20.關心關心 / 掛念（某人掛念（某人 / 某事）某事）fall in love withbe crazy abouttrust each otheraccording tojoin / join in / take part in / attend

7、communicate withface to faceon purposecalm downbe concerned about 21.本應該做某事（但實際沒做）本應該做某事（但實際沒做） 22.改變情形，狀況改變情形，狀況 23.給某人一些建議給某人一些建議 24. 忽視某人的情感忽視某人的情感 25.在考試中作弊在考試中作弊should have donechange the situationgive sb some adviceneglect / ignore ones feelingscheat in the exam26. 使某人高興使某人高興 27. 保持醒著保持醒著28. 碰

8、巧去做什么事碰巧去做什么事29. 帶著帶著的目的的目的30. 接近接近,靠近靠近31. 關于某事有困難關于某事有困難32. 做什么事情有困難做什么事情有困難make sb happystay awakehappen to do sthwith the purpose of stay/get close tohave trouble with sthhave trouble/difficulty in doing sth33. 向某人尋求幫助向某人尋求幫助34 付出努力去做某事付出努力去做某事35. 與與交朋友交朋友36. 注意注意37.曾經有一段時間曾經有一段時間38. 這是第一次做什么事這是

9、第一次做什么事ask sb for helpmake an effort to do sthmake friends withpay attention to There is a time whenIt/This is the first time that 通常和完成時態連用通常和完成時態連用1. add up 加起來加起來Add your scores up and well see who will won.把你的得分加起來，我們就知道誰贏了。把你的得分加起來，我們就知道誰贏了。add up to 加起來總計加起來總計These numbers add up to 100.這些數目合計

10、為這些數目合計為100。 add to 把把加到加到上上 add to (=increase)增加增加 He wanted to _ _ _ _ the letter. (在信上加簽他的名字）在信上加簽他的名字） The bad weather only _ _ _.(更增加了我們的困難更增加了我們的困難)The bill should _ _ _ _40. (總計約總計約40英鎊英鎊)add his name to added to our difficultiesadd up to aboutadd up; add up to; add to1. The time I spend in c

11、ommuting every day _ two and a half hours.2. Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.3. To make sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again.adds up toadd toadded up1). We have planted flowers andgreen trees around the buildings,which_ the beauty of the city. add to B. add

12、up C. add up to D. are added to Have a try2). The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003上海）上海） A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up Have a try2. upset adj. =unhappy; feeling uncomfortablevt. =make sb. unhappy他的所作所為使他父母很不高

13、興。他的所作所為使他父母很不高興。What he had done upset his parents much.第一次數學測驗的成績可能會使部分同學第一次數學測驗的成績可能會使部分同學很不安。很不安。The result of the first math test may upset some of the students.3. ignore vt.=pay no attention to別輕視小錯，他們會造成大事故。別輕視小錯，他們會造成大事故。Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.ignorant adj.

14、=knowing too little; lacking knowledge 無知的無知的, 愚昧的愚昧的ignorance n.無知無知, 愚昧愚昧4. calm down 鎮靜鎮靜,安靜安靜,平靜平靜Look, calm down! We will find her.喂喂,鎮靜一點鎮靜一點,我們會找到她的。我們會找到她的。We waited inside until things calmed down.我們待在室內，直到一切都恢復了平靜。我們待在室內，直到一切都恢復了平靜。5. be concerned about=be worried about; be anxious for 關心，

15、掛念關心，掛念專家們對世界人口增長非常關注。專家們對世界人口增長非常關注。The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population. as/so far as sb. is concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言就某人而言, 在某人看來在某人看來As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase. be concerned in sth. (=be involved in sth.) 涉及；牽涉涉及；牽涉 b

16、e concerned with sth.關于；與關于；與有關有關 concerning prep. (=about)關于關于選詞短語填空：選詞短語填空： concerning, was concerned in concerns, is concerned with1).The destruction of the worlds forest _ everybody in some way.2).She _ _ _a drug case some years ago.3).Tonights program _ _ _ the effects of the law on ordinary pe

17、ople.4).She refused to answer questions _ her private life.concernswas concerned inis concerned withconcerning6. cheat v. 欺騙欺騙; 騙取騙取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 騙取某人的某物騙取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 騙某人做騙某人做 cheat at 在在搗鬼搗鬼;作弊作弊; 作假作假It was foolish of him _ _. (被騙了錢被騙了錢)He was cheated _. ( 吸煙）吸煙）I

18、t is wrong _. (考考試作弊）試作弊）to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his money7. should have done 本來應該做某事本來應該做某事 (而實而實際沒做際沒做, 含有責備的意味含有責備的意味) should not have done 本來不該做某事本來不該做某事(而實際已做而實際已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (本不該告訴他這個壞本不該告訴他這個壞消息）消息） You are late. You _ _. (早五分鐘來）早五分鐘來） shouldnt have

19、 told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier8. reason the reason for (doing) sth. What is your reason for being absent from school?the reason why The reason why they won was that they practised hard. reason / cause / excuse1) reason 理由理由;原因原因 ; 常和介詞常和介詞for連用連用, 也可跟也可跟why=for which 或或

20、that引導的定語從句引導的定語從句,表語從句表語從句只能用只能用that引導引導,而不能換成而不能換成because The reason why / for which she was absent was that she was ill.2)cause :引起某種不良后果的起因引起某種不良后果的起因 ,常和介詞常和介詞of 連用連用 What was the cause of the accident?2) to be accepted任務任務(法律、法案）通過法律、法案）通過As soon as the bill goes through, well start a company.

21、He has gone through a great deal in his life.他一生經歷了許多。他一生經歷了許多。He went through the hardest time with his wife.他陪妻子度過最艱難的時期。他陪妻子度過最艱難的時期。Frank went through many dangers during the war. 弗蘭克在戰爭中歷經艱險。弗蘭克在戰爭中歷經艱險。The country has gone through too many wars.9. go through 1) 經歷（不愉快的事）經歷（不愉快的事） = experience;

22、 suffer3) 仔細檢查仔細檢查4) 瀏覽瀏覽;翻閱翻閱 (to look through)5) 用完用完;花完花完;做完某事做完某事6) 穿過穿過;通過通過 (to pass though)I went through all my pockets but I couldntt find my wallet.He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.Have you gone through all your money?The river goes through the city. My gra

23、ndfather often told me what he had _ during the Culture Revolutionary. A. gone against B. gone into C. gone through D. gone overHave a try go out 熄滅；出去熄滅；出去 go down 價格下跌；下落；減弱價格下跌；下落；減弱 go by 經過；（時間的）過去經過；（時間的）過去 go over 檢查；溫習檢查；溫習 go away 離開離開 go off 離開離開,去世去世,爆炸爆炸, 變質，發出響聲變質，發出響聲 The bill has pass

24、ed without a vote.= The bill has _ _withoutgone through Im sure its thereIll examine the file carefully again. = Ill _ _ the file again. As time goes by, youll forget it. Meat and eggs are going down in price. 肉蛋的價格正在下跌。肉蛋的價格正在下跌。 The signal pistol went off with a bang. 信號槍砰的一聲響了。信號槍砰的一聲響了。 This ste

25、ak has gone off. 這牛排壞了。這牛排壞了。go through10. set down 1) write down 寫下寫下,記下記下 2) to put down 放下放下,擱下擱下,使坐下使坐下I have the details set down here in my notes.我已將詳細內容記到了筆記本上。我已將詳細內容記到了筆記本上。 set about doing sth. 著手干著手干 set aside 留出；撥出（時間，金錢）留出；撥出（時間，金錢） set off (for a place) 出發；引爆出發；引爆 set out (for a place)

26、 出發出發/(to do sth.) 開始干開始干 set up 創立；建立；開業；創立；建立；開業； set sail 起航起航 Having decided to rent a flat, we _ _ _ (著手同著手同聯系聯系) all the accommodation in the city. set about contacting set off a bomb. 炸彈爆炸炸彈爆炸 set off for Europe. 開始歐洲之旅開始歐洲之旅 He set out to understand why the plan had failed. 他開始明白為什么計劃失敗了他開始明

27、白為什么計劃失敗了 set up a charity. 建立一家慈善機構建立一家慈善機構11. on purpose (by intention, intentionally, deliberately) 故意故意They have come here on purpose to see you他們特意來看望你。他們特意來看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。 achieve ones purpose 達到目的達到目的 for the purpose of 為了為了的目的的目的They come to Shaoxing for t

28、he purpose of visiting the house that Luxun lived in his childhood.12. in order to 為了為了(做什么事做什么事) He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是為了養家糊口。他努力工作是為了養家糊口。 He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是為了趕上頭班車。他起的很早是為了趕上頭班車。 in order to ; so as to ; so as to 1) in o

29、rder to :為了為了(可放在句首或句中可放在句首或句中) 2)so as to:(只能放在句中只能放在句中) 3)so as to 如此如此以便以便In order to see it clearly, he put on his glasses.I got up early in order not to / so as not to be late.Would you be so kind as to give me some advice?13. at dusk 黃昏，傍晚黃昏，傍晚The street lights go on at dusk. 街燈在黃昏時分亮起來。街燈在黃昏時

30、分亮起來。It is difficult to see clearly at dusk.在黃昏時很難看清東西。在黃昏時很難看清東西。I often walk alone at dusk with my dog. at dawn 黎明時黎明時I knew roosters（公雞）（公雞） crowed at dawn, but I never knew they kept crowing all morning long.14. It / This is the first / second time that +主語主語+have / has done. It / This was the f

31、irst / second / third time that + 主語主語+ had done. 意為意為“某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事” Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. （來這里）（來這里） He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同樣的錯誤犯同樣的錯誤).have been herehad made the same mistake15. face to face 面對面地面對面地 (在句中在句中作狀語作狀語) face-to-face a.

32、面對面的面對面的 (作定語作定語)She stood _ (面對面地面對面地) with him. We had _ (面對面的交談面對面的交談).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked _ (坦誠地坦誠地) with each other.heart to heart shoulder to shoulder = side by side 肩并肩肩并肩 hand in hand 手牽手手牽手 heart to heart 心貼心心貼心Expressions16. be/get crazy about 熱衷于熱衷于 be/cr

33、azy to do sth.瘋狂干某事瘋狂干某事 like crazy(=like mad=fiercely) 拼命地拼命地 drive sb. mad 使使發瘋發瘋_ _ _ _ _in this weather.(在這種天氣外出，你瘋了。在這種天氣外出，你瘋了。)This _ _ _ _ _.(這聲音吵得我快發瘋了這聲音吵得我快發瘋了)Shes_ _ _.(醉心于跳舞醉心于跳舞)Youre crazy to go out noise is driving me crazycrazy about dancingWhen the ship was on the point of sinking

34、, people on board _ _ _ _ _. (拼命地往岸上沖拼命地往岸上沖)rushed to the bank like crazy on the point of 即將即將, 正要正要, 接近接近17. nature n.自然自然,自然界自然界1) (不加不加the) the laws of nature 自然法則自然法則 keep the balance of nature 保持生態平衡保持生態平衡Nature does not provide everything we want. 2)c.u 本性，性質本性，性質The nature of iron differs gr

35、eatly from that of wood.by nature天生地，天性天生地，天性She is a singer by nature.18. power1)ucontrol over others 操縱力操縱力,影響力影響力 have power over sb. 對某人有支配權對某人有支配權 fall into sbs power 受受控制控制2)u(人的人的)力力,能力能力 She lost her power of speech. beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范圍超出某人的能力范圍3)c 體力體力,精力精力,智力智力(多用復數多用復數) His powers

36、 are falling. creative powers 創造力創造力4)u 權力權力,支配力支配力,勢力勢力 come into power 掌權掌權;上臺上臺 in power 當權當權When Hitler came into power, many Jews were killed.5)u 動力動力;電力電力 electric power 電力電力 water power 水力水力 hold/ have sb in ones power 控制住控制住/ 擺布某人擺布某人The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 19.

37、 take part in參加（會議，活動）參加（會議，活動）（主語參加并發揮一定作用）（主語參加并發揮一定作用） take (an active) part in a party 聚會聚會 school activities 學校活動學校活動 physical labor 體力勞動體力勞動 join 加入（黨派、組織、社團、俱樂部）加入（黨派、組織、社團、俱樂部） the party/the youth league/ the army/club/organization joinjoin in 參加（正在進行的活動）參加（正在進行的活動）join (sb.) in a game/discu

38、ssion/walk/ conversation/talkattend 出席，參加出席，參加(會議，儀式，婚禮，會議，儀式，婚禮， 葬禮，典禮葬禮，典禮)；上；上(課課);上上(學學) 聽聽(報告報告)attend a meeting/a sports meeting/ a show/school/a lecture/church join in, take part in, attend 參加參加1)He _ the army at 18.2)Will you_ us in a walk?3)He didnt want to_the class meeting.4)Did you _ the

39、 sports meet?joinedjoinattendtake part in20. stay awakestay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awakestayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed singlestayed single all his life. 3) The weather stayed sultrystayed sultry.天氣持續悶熱。天氣持續悶熱。 4) Stay seatedStay seated! 坐在那別動坐在那別動! !21.suffervt. & vi. 遭

40、受；忍受；經歷遭受；忍受；經歷 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們在經濟危機時遭受了巨大的損失。他們在經濟危機時遭受了巨大的損失。She couldnt suffer criticism. 她受不了批評。她受不了批評。You must be prepared to suffer consequences. 你要準備承擔后果你要準備承擔后果.suffer(=experience)遭受經歷遭受經歷(不愉快之事不愉快之事)pain 經歷痛苦經歷痛苦defeat 遭受失敗遭受失敗感到疼痛、痛苦感到疼痛、痛苦 He died ver

41、y quickly, he didnt suffer much. 他死得很快他死得很快,沒有多少痛苦沒有多少痛苦. suffer from 1.患有（疾病等）患有（疾病等） She suffers from headache. 她患頭痛病她患頭痛病 2.為為.所苦所苦,因因.而吃苦頭而吃苦頭 Our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我們的企業因缺乏投資而受苦我們的企業因缺乏投資而受苦. suffer from患病；受害患病；受害cold and hunger受饑寒交迫之苦受饑寒交迫之苦the loss of memory患健忘癥患健

42、忘癥 a bad stomachache鬧肚子痛鬧肚子痛 _ _ _ _ _ （患心臟病）（患心臟病）for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. To send me to college, my parents_ _ _.(受了很多苦受了很多苦)Having suffered from heart trouble suffered a lot22. entirelyadv. 完全地；全然地；整個地完全地；全然地；整個地I admit it was entirely my fau

43、lt.The company is run almost entirely bymiddle-aged men. 2. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _. （2003上海）上海） widely B. thoroughly A.C. entirely D. extensivelyHave a trybroadly speaking 一般地說一般地說, 廣泛地說廣泛地說23. a series of 一連串的一連串的;一系列一系列;一套一套He saw a series of white arrows painte

44、d on the road . 他看見馬路上畫有一連串的白色箭頭。他看見馬路上畫有一連串的白色箭頭。There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.a series of facts / a series of stamps series ( (單復同形單復同形) ) a series of + n (pl)一連串、一系列、一套一連串、一系列、一套TV series 電視連續劇電視連續劇There is a television seriestelevision series on this channel every nigh

45、toutdoor adj.戶外的戶外的 lead an outdoor life 過著戶外的生活過著戶外的生活outdoors adv. Its cold outdoors.24. as 正如正如, , 照照的方式的方式1) Do as I say.2) David, as you know, is a photographer.3) As I said in my last letter,Im taking the exam in July.25. much too + adj/ advtoo much (+ un) = more than enoughShe is afraid that

46、the trip will be too muchtoo much for me.He doesnt talk too muchtoo much.The dress is much toomuch too long for me.I got into the taxi and the driver started off at once and drove much toomuch too fast. Its much toomuch too hot. 26. happen vi.1) What time did the accident happenhappen?2) No one knew

47、 who had fired the gun it all happenedhappened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. 碰巧做碰巧做= to be or as if by chanceI I happened to seehappened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to findhappen to find it, please let me know.It happens/ happened that-clauseIt happened thatIt happened that they we

48、nt out when I called.27. lonely & alone lonely: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤獨的，寂寞的孤獨的，寂寞的; 偏僻的，荒涼的偏僻的，荒涼的alone: 1) without any friends or separated from others 單獨的單獨的 2) only 僅僅，只有。用于名詞或代詞之后。僅僅，只有。用于名詞或代詞之后。1) He has been very lonelylonely since his wife left him.2) She li

49、ves alonealone.3) The gloves alonealone cost $80. Not take, touch or interfere with sb. or sth. 不帶走，不觸摸，不不帶走，不觸摸，不干涉干涉某人或某事某人或某事1) 不要動，那時我的東西。不要動，那時我的東西。Leave that alone. Its mine.2) 她要求不要打擾她。她要求不要打擾她。She has asked to be left alone.leave/let sb or sth alone But as the moon gave far too much light, I

50、 didnt daredare open a window.dare具有具有情態動詞情態動詞和和實義動詞實義動詞兩種兩種用法。用法。28. dare1). He dares to do most things, but he doesnt dare to do this.2). He dared to do that and something even worse.3). We could see he dared not tell the truth. 4). Dare she tell them what she knows? How dare you say so?1).1).在肯定句

51、中的在肯定句中的dare, dares, dare, dares, dareddared之后，不定式一般加之后，不定式一般加to.to.2)2) 在否定句中和疑問句中的在否定句中和疑問句中的daredare之后，不定式一般不加之后，不定式一般不加to.to.We could see he dared not tell the truth. Dare she tell them what she knows?How dare you say so?1). We did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time. 2). Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?3).3).在用在用dodo或或doesdoes構成的否定句和疑問構成的否定句和疑問句中句中, ,理論上雖然應當有理論上雖然應當有to, to, 實際使用實際使用卻經常把卻經常把toto省略省略. . Do you want a friend whom you could t