1、2021/3/141Unit 2 language points2021/3/142 1.More thanMore than 數詞。表示“多于”. “over”1)我認識大衛有二十多年了。I have known David for more than 20 years.More than +n 不只是 , 不僅僅2) 杰克不僅是一個老師,他還是一個作家。Jack is more than a teacher ; he is a writer, too. 2021/3/143More than one+n “不止一個” 作主語 謂語動詞用單數。不止一個人有這本書More than one p

2、erson has this book.2021/3/144No morethan.和。一樣不（都否定）Jack is no more clever than me.Not morethan不如,(前者不如后者)Jack is not more clever than his teacher.2021/3/145 No more than + 數詞 “僅僅” Not more than+數詞“不超過”2021/3/1462. In a way / in some way /in one way 在在某種程度上某種程度上 No way Give way to sb:屈服屈服,讓步讓步 you m

3、ust not give way to their demands. In the way :造成不便造成不便 I am afraid your car .is in the way By the way 順便說順便說2021/3/147By way of :路經,途經,通過.的方法They are traveling to France by way of London.They learn English by way of watching TV.2021/3/148the way+從句從句, the way 是先行詞是先行詞, 其后是定語從句其后是定語從句.1)the way+ in

4、which 2) the way+that3)the way + 從句從句(省略了省略了that或或in which),在通常情況下在通常情況下, 用用in which 引導的定語從句最為正式引導的定語從句最為正式,用用that的次之的次之,而省略了關系代詞而省略了關系代詞that 或或 in which 的的, 反而顯得更自然反而顯得更自然,最為常用最為常用.如下面三句話所示如下面三句話所示,其意義相同其意義相同. I like the way in which he talks. I like the way that he talks. I like the way he talks.2

5、021/3/149The way of doing sthThe way to do sth2021/3/14103. be different from 與不同都市生活與鄉村生活迥然不同。City life is different from country life.Be different in 在.方面不同Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _size and shape.A. on B. from C. by D. in 2021/3/1411Why not do 為什么不呢Why dont

6、you do Why not go by underground?Why dont you go home?2021/3/1412 at the end of指“在的末尾”,既指時間,也指空間（at the end of the year / the street.), by the end of 指“到末”,只指時間,不指空間。by the end of 通常與動詞的完成時連用 在街尾,有一家書店。 At the end of the street, there is a bookstore2021/3/14131) By the end of this term, well have le

7、arnt 10 units.2) We had studied for 9 years by the end of last year.2021/3/1414in the end 最終,最后They won in the end.2021/3/14152.make a voyage/ trip/ journey to + place make voyages /trips/ journeys to + place做(一個)去的旅行 2021/3/1416【解釋】voyage: 去國外或海上旅行journey: 指較遠的從一地到另一地旅行陸路travel: 一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念 不可數t

8、rip: (短途)旅行 tour: 為了公務、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行2021/3/1417【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.答案: 1). jo

9、urney 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour2021/3/1418 Because of 與 because 的區別。因為你的關心,我發現生活充滿了希望。1）Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope.2）Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope.因為雨下得很大,那個男孩穿過樹林回家了。1）Because it rained heavily, the boy went back home through

10、the woods.2）Because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods.2021/3/1419 Native :n 當地人 Are you a native of this please?Adj: 一）本國的。當地的,天生的,（指金屬）天然純凈的 1. Her native language is Chinese. 2.He has a great deal of native intelligence, ability and charm. 3 . This bowl is made of native

11、copper.2021/3/1420 二)（動植物）原產地的,與介詞 “to”連用The tighter is native to indian.2021/3/1421Would like to do 想要做2021/3/1422Prefer to do rather than do Prefer doing to doing2021/3/14231) even if ( = even though ): 即使;盡管是連詞,用來引導讓步狀語從句;若主、從句皆表示將來情況,從句中可用一般現在時代替將來時。Even if I have to walk all the way, I will get

12、 there.He likes to help us even though he is very busy2) even if 從句所說的不那么肯定。 even though 從句是事實。2021/3/1424Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.) ( Even ) though he is poor, she loves him. ( = He is poor, yet she loves him.)2021/3/1425Come up While we were talking, a

13、 man came up. The sky was dark blue when the moon came up. The question finally came up for discussion. The seeds I sowed last week havent come up yet. I will let you know if anything comes up.2021/3/1426 come up走近;上來;提出 come across邂逅 come about發生 come at向撲來,攻擊 come from 來自 come out 出版;開花;結果是 come u

14、p with想出 come round 繞道而來 come down落下,塌下 come to: 達到達到,蘇醒蘇醒,談到談到2021/3/1427 When will his new novel come out? 他新創作的小說什么時候出版? How did this come about? 這事是怎么發生的? 2021/3/14281). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ him. 2). The magazine _ once a month.3). I wish you can _ to Englan

15、d on your holiday.4). The engineers has _ new ways of saving energy.5). They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over4). come up with 5). came across2021/3/1429Over 在。期間2021/3/1430actually actually: adv = in fact/as a matter of fact 事實上事實上,實際上實際上H

16、e looks stupid, but actually he is clever. 2021/3/1431communicate with you can communicate with me in QQ zone 你可以和我在QQ zone里交流 .2021/3/1432Each other 與 one another 的區別 都表示都表示“相互相互,彼此彼此”,在句中作動詞在句中作動詞 或介詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,但不能作主語。但不能作主語。 表示兩個人或事物之間的相互關系用表示兩個人或事物之間的相互關系用each other 表示三個或三個以上的人或事物之間的相互關表示三個或三個以上的

17、人或事物之間的相互關系時系時, 用用each other或或one another都可以。都可以。 Tom and Mary looked at each other. The students send cards to one another/each other every year. 學生們每年都相互寄卡片。學生們每年都相互寄卡片。2021/3/1433 Have you ever read the novel written by luxun. The house being built are for teachers. The house built are for eacher

18、s. 2021/3/1434basebase sth on/upon sth 以以為基礎為基礎He based his hopes on the good news 他把希望寄托在好消息上。他把希望寄托在好消息上。 This movie is based on facts.這部電影是以事實為根據的。這部電影是以事實為根據的。2021/3/1435At present 2). I am afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕現在我沒法幫助你。2021/3/1436presentadj:現在的現在的,目前的目前的2)出席的出席的 The present gove

19、rnment has done a lot to protect animals. Were you present at the meeting?2021/3/1437 N :目前:the present There is no time better than the present if you want to do something. 禮物/prezent/2021/3/1438 V :/prizent/ 1)贈送present sb sth /present sth to sb 2)正式介紹 Youd better present a book to her.May I prese

20、nt my teacher to you?2021/3/1439 especially意思是“尤其,特別”, specially 指為了某一目的,專門做某事【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空 1). Our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 2). He came here _ to ask you for help. 答案: 1). especially 2). specially 2021/3/1440Make use of典例 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to prac

21、tice English. 你應該好好利用機會練習英語。短語歸納make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用練習1). 要充分利用一切機會說英語。2). 我們要很好地發揮她的才能。答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 2). We will make good use of her talents.2021/3/1441Such as典例 1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley

22、wrote Romantic poetry. 有些詩人, 如濟慈和雪萊, 寫的是浪漫主義的詩歌 練習 用such as或for example填空 1). I like drinks _ tea and soda. 2). The report is incomplete; it doesnt include sales in France, _. 答案: 1) such as2). For example2021/3/1442 He can speak three foreign languages, that is / namely Chinese, English and French2

23、021/3/1443a number of / the number of【解釋】a number of意思是“若干;許多”the number of意思是“的數目”+復數名詞【練習】1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). _ books in the market are in English.答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of2021/3/1444 The amount of money spent on the project is beyond

24、 expression.數量。A large amount of time has been lost.Large amounts of time have been lost.大量的2021/3/1445只能修飾可數名詞的只能修飾可數名詞的: a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few2021/3/1446 只能修飾不可數名詞的只能修飾不可數名詞的: a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a larg

25、e sum of 既可修飾可數也可修飾不可數名詞的既可修飾可數也可修飾不可數名詞的: plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of2021/3/1447Only time will tell. 惟有時間將能證明惟有時間將能證明tell 此處用作不及物動詞此處用作不及物動詞,意為意為“顯示出顯示出”,還還可作可作“發生影響發生影響;起作用起作用;判斷判斷”等講。等講。 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 區分區分,分別分別 Can you tell Tom from his

26、 twin brother?2021/3/1448 2.expect Vt.(理所當然理所當然)期望期望,預料預料,認為認為,預期預期 usage: expect sb to do sth expect +that-clause expect sth expect to do sth I expect so. 我想是這樣。我想是這樣。 I expect not. I dont expect so.2021/3/14495.RecognizeVt.辨認出來辨認出來,承認承認,公認公認phrases: recognize ones voicerecognize sb to be 被承認為被承認為b

27、e recognized to berecognize that:recognize是一個終止性動詞。是指原是一個終止性動詞。是指原來很熟悉來很熟悉,經過一段時間的間隔或別的原因經過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認出來。后又重新認出來。2021/3/1450Questions: 1. When did America become an independent country? 2. Where did the word “fall” (meaning autumn” ) first come from?3.Who wrote the first American dictionary? A

28、nd when?In 1776Noah Webster in 1828Fast reading The word “fall” first came from England.2021/3/14511.Finish all the exercise in unit 2(including the exercises in the book and exercises in the English Weekly). It will be checked next Monday.Homework2021/3/1452 Not 與all , both, every及其復合詞（everything,E

29、verybody, everywhere)等連用,表部分否定。Not all the boys like football.2021/3/1453Questions: 1. When did America become an independent country? 2. Where did the word “fall” (meaning autumn” ) first come from?3.Who wrote the first American dictionary? And when?In 1776Noah Webster in 1828Fast reading The word

30、“fall” first came from England.2021/3/1454 Know 與 recognise 的區別 Know認識知道Recognise 認出I have known him for twenty years, but I didnt recognize him right now.2021/3/1455 Include ; vt +n/doingYou will find the plan includes most of your suggestions.Your duty will include cleaning the room.Including 與 in

31、cluded. Including 通常為介詞。The band played many songs, including my favorites. =the bad played many songs , my favorites included2021/3/1456 Include 與 contain 的區別2021/3/1457 PresentAdj: 目前的,在場的You cant use it in its present condition.Everyone present welcomed the decision.N :禮物V :給予 present sb sth =present sth to sb2021/3/1458 Command Command sb to do sth 命令 They command him to come down. +n 指揮,控制 Riches serve a wise man but command a fool. 名詞,動詞都可加從句,從句用（should)do.2021/3/1459 He commanded that each of them (should) come at 8;00.