1、高一名詞性從句練習總分：100分 班別_ 座號_ 姓名_ 分數_I. 在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses)。名詞性從句的功能相當于名詞詞組, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語等。因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。II. 名詞性從句中的連接詞有:連詞: that / whether / if 連接代詞: what / who / whom / which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever連接副詞: when / where /

2、why / how III. 名詞性從句的若干注意事項：1. 在名詞性從句中一律用陳述句的語序，即使從句表達的是疑問含義。2. 在賓語從句中，主句是一般現在時，從句根據實際情況而定，可用任一時態；主句是一般過去時，從句用相對應的過去的某一時態；但從句敘述的是客觀真理時，從句用一般現在時。3. 主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。4. 連接代詞whoever，whatever，whichever可引導名詞性從句，相當于anyone who, anything that等。它們也可以引導讓步狀語從句，相當于 no matter who/ what/ which。 5. whether與if的辨析

3、表“是否”時, 在下列情況下用whether不用if :a. 主語從句 b. 表語從句 c. 同位語從句 d. 介詞后的賓語從句e. 后接動詞不定式 (whether to do sth.)時 f. whether or not 連在一起引導賓語從句時IV. Multiple Choice. (每題1分，共30分)( )1. They are teachers and dont realize _ to start and run a company. A. what takes it B. what they took C. what it takes D. what takes them

4、( )2. In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award _ produces the most in the factory. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever ( )3. On stepping into the office, the girl was frightened to find that the whole office was filled with _ looked like tiny worms. A. that B. s

5、omething C. what D. anything ( )4. _Tom was worried about seemed clear to the whole family. A. That B. Which C. What D. How ( )5. The teacher usually graded the students on _they have done. A. that B. what C. which D. how ( )6. We never doubt _ our school team will win the match against No. 3 Mid-sc

6、hool.A. weather B. that C. if D. what ( )7. _ we can find from the following, the number of students dropping out is going down. A. what B. it C. as D. what ( )8. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which ( )9. To those scientists, it still remains to b

7、e a question _ man can go back to the old days with time machine. A. if B. that C. how D. weather ( )10. When woken up, he found he was standing on _ seemed to be a small piece of rock.A. that B. what C. which D. it ( )11. In one word, the hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship wit

8、h television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. A. in which B. when C. what D. that ( )12. -What about your TEFL test? -I have answered all the questions, but not sure _ I could get a high enough score. A. what B. if C. when D. why ( )13. The treatment will continue

9、 until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose. ( )14. _ the sports meet of our school will be held has not been decided yet. A. What B. Where C. If D. That ( )15. Excuse me, _ would you like your tea, white or black? -With milk, please.A.

10、 whether B when C. What D. how ( )16. Finally we arrived at _ used to a battlefield. A. what B. where C. where there D. it ( )17. -It seems that he succeeded at last in the USA. -But you can never imagine _.A. what a hard life he has experienced B. what he has experienced a hard life C. he has exper

11、ienced what a hard life D. what a hard life has he experienced ( )18. There is a common belief among them _ rubbish can should be made good use of. A. which B. if C. whether D. that ( )19. Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. in which B. in tha

12、t C. for that D. for which ( )20. _ David says sound right to Helen. Thats why he has made up her mind to leave the matter to him _ happens.A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter what, whatever C. No matter what, no matter what D. Whatever; what ( )21. _ sometimes keeps her awake all night _ Tom is gett

13、ing more and more quiet at home. A. That; which B. It; that C. Whether; what D. What; that ( )22. In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public. A. which B. as C. that D. what ( )23. -I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.-That was probably _ I was seeing th

14、e doctor. A. why B. what C. that D. when ( )24. Word comes _ some New Zealand guests will come to visit our school tomorrow. A. that B. which C. / D. about which ( )25. Dave lost his job and was short of money, so _ his flat and move in with his brother. A. that he did was to sell B. what he did sel

15、l C. what he did sold D. what he did was to sell ( )26. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.A. whichever B. howeverC. whateverD. whenever( )27. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. wherever( )28. Great changes have taken place in that sch

16、ool. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that( )29. Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what( )30. I was surprised by her words,

17、which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made.A. what B. that C. how D. which V. 句型轉換。(每題4分，共28分)1. They are good doctors. He told us. （賓語從句） _2. He hadnt said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.（同位語從句）_3. Does your sister get up early? Do you know? （賓語從句）_4. Do the other astronome

18、rs accept his ideas? It remains a question. （主語從句） _5. When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? （賓語從句） _6. My question is this: Where will the lecture be given? （表語從句） _7. We should learn English well. I find it is important.（用it 作形式賓語） _VI. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words. (每空1.

19、5分，共30分)(一)Boys and girls,It is known to all 1_ the children in Africa are suffering from hunger. So we think 2_ necessary that we should offer them help. We are thinking of 3_(hold) a party in our school. 4_ we plan to do this is quite clear- to collect money for the poor children. 5_ and 6_ the pa

20、rty will be held 7_(need) to be discussed.8_ is possible that itll be held on May 2 in the lecture hall. 9_ comes to the party will get 10_ present!Welcome to our party. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._(二)Hearing the news 1_ well have a sports meeting, all the students go wild with joy. Its t

21、he first time for us 2_(attend) the sports meeting, so everyone makes preparations actively. Unfortunately, Tom, 3_takes part in the long-running race in our class, is in hospital now. The reason 4_ he is lying in bed is 5_ he sprained his ankle(扭傷腳踝). Nobody knows 6_ he will attend the competition

22、on time. Therefore, we have to discuss the problem 7_ can take his place. To our 8_(surprising), Mike, a thin and quiet boy, makes a promise 9_ he would like to replace Tom and win the prize. 10_ Mike does encourages us very much. After the incident, our class become more united!1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6

23、._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._. Finish the following passage. (每空2分，共12分)This weekend some foreign students will come to our school and have a wonderful time with us. But we havent known 1_(英語角將何時何地開展) by now. I have heard 2_ some students from America will talk with us. I dont know 3_ we will talk about. Anyone who is interested in English is welcome. You can ask 4_(你想問的任何問題). Dont be afraid 5_(你的英語說得不好). If you practise speaking English often, I believe 6_(你的英語會越來越好).名詞性從句練習的參考答案IV. 15: CDCCB 610: BCBDB