1、Unit 5 Music 知識點【短語歸納】1.dream of / about (doing) sth    夢見, 夢想 2. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事3.be honest with sb.     對誠實      4. form the habit of養成的習慣  5. play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄=play tricks/a trick on sb. 6. base on  以.為基礎, 基于 be bas

2、ed on 7. break up  破裂；拆散；停止；（戰爭等）爆發   8.be/get familiar with sb/sth 對熟悉 9.sort out 分類 10. be confident of/about/in 對有信心11.give/put on a performance=perform 演出，表演12.go wrong  出了毛病 e up with  提出14. stick to do=insist on doing   堅持做某事 15. above of all   

3、;首先，最重要的是     16. attract one's attention/interest     吸引某人的注意力/興趣【單元知識點】1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert?dream of/ about ( doing ) sth 夢想做某事dream ones life away虛度光陰 dream a .dream 做夢E.g. When she was young, s

4、he dreamed of being a doctor in the future.All of us dream of a better future.2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假裝已經做了某事e.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulde

5、r (冷落)。我故意假裝冷落他。 He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.dishonest adj.不誠實的 honesty n. 忠實be honest with sb. 對某人說實話，對誠實to be honest= honestly speaking 說實在,實話說e.g. I shall be quite honest with you

6、.我會跟你說實話的.4.attach .to .附上；連接；系上；把歸于 attach importance/significance/value to sth. 認為某事物重要/有意義/有重要價值 attach oneself to 依附; 參加(黨派等) be attached to 熱愛；依戀; 附屬于 attach A to B A附屬于Be.g. I attached great importance to this research. He is deeply attached to his mother. the High school attached to Northeast

7、 Normal University 東北師大附中5. But just how do people form a band?1) form vt. 形成；構成；排列；(使)組成；養成（習慣）form a habit of 養成的習慣e.g. All of you should form the habit of taking notes in class.2)n. 形式；表格in the form of以形式 take the form of .采取的形式be in/out of form 處于良好/不良的競技狀態 fill in the form 填表格 6. Sometimes they

8、 may play to passers-by in the street or subway 復合名詞變復數規則:1)將主體名詞即中心詞變復數passer-bypassers-by路人 looker-on lookers-on旁觀者son-in-law sons-in-law女婿 editor-in-chief editors-in-chief主編2)若無主體名詞,則只在最后一個詞加復數詞尾go-between go-betweens 中間人 grown-up grown-ups 成年人3)由man, woman構成的復合名詞變復數時,兩個都要變woman servantwomen serv

9、ants 女仆人7. so that they can earn some extra money for themselves earn vt.賺得；掙得；使得到earn sb. sth 使某人贏得 earn a good reputation 贏得一個好名聲earn ones/a living (by)= make ones/a living (by)=live on sth.靠謀生/生活易混辨析earn/obtain/acquire/get/gain earn 側重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出代價，有功而獲得。 obtain 著重指通過巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的東西。 acquire

10、書面用語，強調通過不斷地、持續地努力而獲得某物，也指日積月累地獲得。 get一般用語，使用較廣。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要經過努力。 gain側重經過努力或有意識的行動而取得某種成就，或指獲得某種利益或好處e.g. He failed to obtain a scholarship. （巨大努力、盼望已久的） His achievement earned him respect.（靠自己的勞動） He gained much good.（利益或好處） He got the first prize in the listening contest. (用途較廣)8. performanc

11、e n. 演出/表演put on a performance 上演；表演 give a performance 進行表演e.g. They are going to give a performance of Hamletperform 1) vt/vi 表演，演奏 e.g. She performed a dance for them.He will perform at a concert next week2) vt履行/執行/盡（責任）perform ones duty/task 盡責/執行任務 perform an operation 進行手術9.The musicians were

12、 to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb 拿某人開玩笑，與某人開玩笑 have a joke with sb. 與某人說笑話just for/as a joke 只是(為了)開玩笑 Its no joke. 這可不是開玩笑的e.g. He is a serious, dont play jokes on him.10.As some of these actors could not sing well e

13、nough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth.依賴某人 rely on/upon sb. to do sth.依賴某人做某事rely on ones own effort 自力更生11. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的sb. be/get familiar with sb/sth 對熟悉 e.g. I am familiar with Apple products.sth be familiar to sb 某物對某人來說很熟悉 e.g. Apple product

14、s are familiar to me. 12. break up 解散；驅散；分裂；拆散；結束；使精神垮掉聯想拓展：break away from 擺脫；脫離 break down 機器出故障；崩潰; 瓦解 break in 破門而入；插嘴 break ones promise/word 食言 break out 爆發 13. hit n. （演出等）成功；打擊；打 vt. & vi. 擊中；碰撞；襲擊；（精神上）打擊；使突然想起 常用結構：hit it 猜中，說對了 hit on/upon 偶然碰上；偶然想起be/make a hit 搏得好評/很成功hit sb. on/in

15、the+身體部位     擊中某人的E.g. His new play was a great hit. China seems to have hit on a solution.It hit me all of a sudden that he had already come back.14. sort out 分類；整理 常用結構： sort sth./oneself out解決（某個/自己的問題等） e.g. We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. Lets leave them

16、to sort themselves out. 聯想拓展：pick out挑選出 sell out賣光 put out撲滅 wear out穿壞 carry out執行 find out查明 15.confident adj. 自信的，確信的，有把握的be confident about /of/in be confident thate.g. He was confident of achieving his purpose./in his own abilities./in himself.He was confident that he would be successful.confi

17、dence n. 信心 have confidence in /that e.g. I have confidence in my ability. He had confidence that he could make it.16. go wrong 發生故障，不順利 go link-v.: go mad變瘋/go bad變質/go blind變瞎e.g. Everything went wrong in those days.The terrible noise almost made her go mad.The little girl went blind as a result o

18、f the accident.17.as if /though 好像；似乎+句子其后的從句所要表達的內容與實際不相符時，句子通常用虛擬語氣。如其后的從句所要表達的內容是事實，句子則用陳述語氣。as if/though did 與目前事實不符用一般過去時 would/could/might+動詞原形 與將來情況不符 had done 與過去情況不符用過去完成時，與實際相符用陳述語氣e.g. He always talks to others as if he knew everything.He answered the question as if he had been abroad.It

19、looks as if it is going to rain. 【語法歸納】:時間狀語從句1. 由when, whenever, as , while, after, before, until, till, since, once, as soon as, 等引導的時間狀語從句。e.g. When the bell rang, the guard was waiting in his seat. While ants grow they change their forms three times. 2. 由the minute, the moment, the instant, the

20、day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, every time, each time, the last time, all the time, from the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly 等引導的時間狀語從句。e.g. I recognized you the minute I saw you. 另外還要注意 hardlywhen ,scarcelywhen, no soonerthan的意思都是 “一就”. 通常都是hardly, scarcely, n

21、o sooner 位于句首,他們后面的主句用had done且倒裝，而when, than 后面的從句用一般過去時。e.g. Hardly/scarcely had I got home when it started to rain. when, while, as 引導的時間狀語從句的區別1) 作為 “當時”講,when可以和延續性動詞連用,也可以和短暫性動詞連用,而while 和as 只能和延續性動詞連用。2) when 從句的謂語動詞可以在主句動詞之前或之后發生或同時發生,而while 和as 從句的動詞必須是和主句的動詞同時發生。 e.g. When he had finished his homework, he took a