1、第十二章 非謂語動詞一、基礎練習1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building_as soon as pos-sible.A.to put up               B.to be put up C.to have been put up      D.being put up2.At the shopping-centre,he didnt know what_and_with an empt

2、y bag.A.to buy;leave       B.to be boughtC.to buy;left         D.was so buy;leave3.The policeman put down the phone,_with a smile on his face.A.satisfied     B.satisfying    C.to be satisfied    D.having satisf

3、ied4._,your composition is full of mistakes.  A.Writing carelessly           B.Written carelessly   C.Having written carelessly     D.Being written carelessly5.She made a candle_us light. A.give     B

4、.gave   C.to give   D.given6.The stranger you saw_with a big travelling-bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.  A.to come in     B.come in    C.has come in   D.who came in7.What do you suppose made her worried? _a gold ring.  

5、;A.Lose     B.Lost    C.Losing     D.Because of losing8.He feft a stone_his back.  A.hitting      B.hit      C.hitted    D.to hit9.I know its not important,but I cant help_about it. 

6、60;A.to think    B.and think    C.thinking    D.being thought10._several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi-ments.  A.Having been failed      B.Having failed  C.Though failed       

7、  D.Because of failure11.In Australia,he made a lot of friends_a very practical knowledge of the English language. A.get     B.go get    C.getting     D.got12.What did you mean by saying that? I mean no harm.I only_.  A.meant heping

8、60;  B.want to help   C.meant of help    D.want helping13.I never expected the shoes_.  A.wearing out   B.to be worn out   C.to have worn out   D.being worn out14.You must learn_.   A.that your time needs a wise use 

9、60;B.how to make lest of your time   C.to make wise use of your time     D.wise ways to use your time15._is better_ones life than_ones spirit.   A. That; lost; you lose       B. It; to lose; loseC.This ; losing ; losing     &

10、#160;  D. It; to lose ; to lose16. Peter wanted his TV_,but his wife would rather have it_off.A. fixed; thrown    B. to be fixed ; be thrown  C.fixed ; throwing   D.fixing ; throwing17. _the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearing&

11、#160;   B. On hearing   C. Having heard    D. While hearing18. Most of the artists_to the party were from South Africa.A. invited     B. to invite    C. being invited     D. had been invited19. Tom kept quiet about the accide

12、nt_lose his job.A. so not as to     B. so as not to     C. so as to not    D. not so as to 20. She searched the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested     B. resting    C. to

13、rest      D. rest21. Last summer I took a course on_.A. how to make dress        B. how dress be madeC. how to be made dress     D. how dress to be made22. The secretary worded late into the night,_a long speech for the president.

14、A. to prepare     B. preparing     C. prepared    D. was preparing23. She's upstairs_letters.A. writes     B. is writing     C. write      D. writing24. The speaker raised his voice but

15、still couldn't make himself_.A. hear    B. to hear    C. hearing     D. heard25. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands_behind his back.A. being tied    B. having tied    C. to be tied   D. tied26. On Saturday afternoon,

16、Mr Green went to the market,_some ba-nanas and visited his cousin .A. bought    B. buying    C. to buy    D. buy27. Jane was made_the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash     B. washing     C. wash      

17、D. to be washing28. Mr Smith warned his daughter _after drinking.A. never to drive     B. to never drive    C. never driving    D. never drive29. The light in the office is still on.  Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it off    B. turn it off 

18、   C. to turn it off    D. having turned it off30. I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail     B. to sail     C. sailing     D. to have sailed31. Shall we go skating or stay at home?  &

19、#160;Which_do yourself?A. do you rather       B. would you ratherC. will you rather      D. should you rather32. _a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving         B. Receiving not C. Not having received    D.

20、Having not received33. The salesman scolded the girl caught_and let her off.A. to have stolen        B. to be stealing    C. to steal             D. stealing34. Little Jim should love_to the theatre this evening.A. to be

21、 taken     B. to take     C. being taken      D. taking35. I usually go there by train. Why not_by boat for a change?A. to try going      B. trying to go     C. to try and go    D. try going

22、36. I would appreciate_back this afternoon.A. you to call      B. you call      C. your calling     D. you're calling37. _is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walk     B. Walking    

23、; C. To walk     D. Walk38. "Can't you read?"Mary said_to the notice.A. angrily pointing         B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed          D. an angrily pointing39. The computer centre,_last year

24、, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open     B. opening      C.having opened      D. opened40. Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computer.A. to invent       B. inventing   

25、60; C. to have invented   D. having invented41. How about the two of us_a walk down the garden?A. to take      B. take      C. taking     D. to be taking42. _down the radio the baby's asleep in the next room.A. Turning

26、60;    B. To turn     C. Turned     D. Turn43. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,_that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added     B. to add     C. adding   

27、60; D. added44. The first textbooks _for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written     B. to be written     C. being written    D. and arrived45. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.A. ar

28、riving       B. to arrive      C. having arrived    D. and arrived46. The missing boys were last seen _near the river.A. playing      B. to be playing      C. play     D. to play47. Rather t

29、han _ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers _ a bicy-cle.A. ride; ride     B. riding ; ride     C. ride ; to ride     D. to ride; riding48. I must apologize for _ ahead to time.    That's all right.A. letting you not know 

30、    B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not     D. letting not you know49. Paul doesn't have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn      B. to learn     C. learned      D. learning50. We ag

31、reed _here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A. having met      B. meeting      C. to meet     D. to have met51. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.  Well,now I regret _that.A. to do    

32、 B. to be doing      C. to have done     D. having done52. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _.A. not to     B. not to do      C. not do it     D. do not t

33、o53. _in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing    B. Having lost      C. Lost      D. To lose54. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation.A. to eat not     B. eating not     

34、;C. going      D. having gone55. I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go     B. to have gone     C. going       D. to be first playing56. The Olympic Games, _in 776

35、 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing      B. to be first played    C. first played       D. to be first playing57. _is know to all, China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A. That;advancing 

36、;   B. This;advanced    C. As; advanced        D. It ; advancing58. Do you feel like _there or shall we take a bus?   I'd like to walk. But since there isn't much time left. I 'd rather we _a taxi.A. walking; hire    B. to

37、walk; hire   C. to walk ; hired   D. walking; hired【試題解析】1、選B。want 一詞表示“打算，想要”，通常構成want to do與want sb. /sth. to do兩種形式，因為building與put up之間邏輯上是被動關系，故want復合賓語中的不定式使用了被動式。該句的含義是“校長打算讓這座新教學樓盡快建成”。2、選C。注意該題中buy和leave不是兩個并列動作，而是說“他在購物中的不知道該買什么，就帶著空兜子離開了”。What to buy 作didn't know的賓語

38、，left與didn't know并列。3、選A。satisfy意為“滿，使滿意”，既然人作了主語則用它的過去分詞形式作狀語。該句的含義是“警察放下了電話，臉上露出滿意的笑容”。4、選B。該句主語your composition是write這一動作的承受者，故write應用過去分詞。該句的含義為“因為寫的太粗心了，你的作文到處是錯誤”。該句中過去分詞短語作狀語，相當于Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly.5、選C。不定式to give us light作目的狀語。該句的含義是“她做了一

39、個蠟燭來照明”。6、選B。7、選C。該題的前者問“你認為什么使他著急？”該題的答句是個省略句，這部分應在句中充當主語，故用名詞或動名詞。該句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her worried（丟失一枚金戒子使她著急），故C為正確答案。8、選B。該句中feel后面接的是一個賓語從句。hit應使用一般過去時，又因為hit過去式與原形相同，故B為正確答案。該句的含義是“他感到有塊石頭打在他后背上”。9、選C。can't help doing sth. 意為“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。該句的含義為“我知道這并不重要，但我忍不住總去想它”。10、選B。11、選B。

40、該句的含義是“在澳大利亞他交了許多朋友，學到了英語語言的實用知識”。不定式to get a very practical knowledge of the English language在該句中作結果狀語。12、選C。高中學生應該知道mean的兩個常見詞義。該題問句中的mean表示“意思，含意思”，后面要接名詞或動名詞，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企圖”，后面要接不定式。該句的含義是“你那么說什么意思？”“我沒有什么惡意，我只是想幫忙”。再如：I'm sorry. I didn't mean to hurt her. 對不起，我沒想傷害她（但事實上已造了傷害）。13、選

41、B。expect意為“預料，想到”，常形成expect sb./sth.to do結構，因為shoes與wear our為被動關系，所以作為賓語補足語的不定式要用被動形式。該句的含義是“我沒想到這雙鞋會穿破”。14、選C。learn to do sth. 意為“學會做某事”。該句的含義為“你必須學會聰明地利用時間”。make use of 意為“利用，使用”。15、選D。該句中it 作形式主語，to lose one's life不僅作it的真正主語，而且與to lose one's spirit并列。該句的含義是一個人失去生命總比失去靈魂強”。16、選A。17、選B。On h

42、earing the news of his father's death意為As soon as he heard the news of his father's death。該題也可以用現在分詞的一般式hearing作狀語，但不可以用現在分詞的完成式（C項），因為“他突然哭了”這一動作與“聽到爸爸去世”這一動作幾乎是同時發生的。18、選A。句中的Most of the artists與invite之間為被動關系，而且表示的是完成的動作，所以答案應選擇A。句子的意思是：“應邀參加晚會的大多數藝術家均來自于南非。過去分詞invited在句子中作定語，其作用相當于Most of

43、 the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa.19、選B。so as to 相當于in order to,它的否定式應放在不定式to之前。注意：so as to 不用于句首。20、選C。stop to do sth. =stop and do sth.是停下來正在做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。21、選A。疑問詞how加不定式，可作介詞的賓語。22、選B。用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。A項是不定式，可以做目的狀語，但目的狀語前不用逗號。C、D項屬語法錯誤。23、選D24、選D。make on

44、eself done是慣用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的聲音被別人聽到。”25、選D。在with 結構中，hands與tie之間的關系是被動關系，故排除B項。tied不僅表示被動，還表示動作已完成，故排除A、C項。26、選A。27、選A。make sb. do這一句型變成被動語態時為：be made to do sth.28、選A。warn sb. not(never) to do sth.是慣用法。29、選C。forget to do sth. 是“忘記去做某事”。forget與remember的用法類似。30、選C。imagine后接動名詞作賓語。Peter是sailing的邏輯主語，也

45、可寫成Peter's,它們合起來稱為動名詞的復合結構。31、答案選B。would rather do sth. 是慣用法，變問句時,把would提前。32、選C。receive與主句的主語he 之間有邏輯上的主謂關系。故用現在分詞，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分詞的動作發生在主句謂語動詞之前，因此用現在分詞的完成式。not必須置于分詞之前。此句可理解為：As/Since he hadn't received a reply, he decided to write again.33、選D。考生如果掌握catch sb. doing(發現某人正在做某事)這一短語，便可知gir

46、l與catch之間是被動關系，因此用catch的過去分詞形式作后置定語，相當于a girl who was caught stealing.34、選A。should love to=would like to,句子Jim與take之間是被動關系。35、選D。抓住原題中的for a change便知why not +do表示一種建議，而try to do是“盡力設法做某事，try doing是“試著做”。36、選C。appreciate需要動名詞作賓語，your calling是動名詞的復合結構。37、選B。動名詞作主語通常表示習慣性、泛指經常性、不具體的動作。而不定式作主語則表示一次性、特指、

47、未來、具體的動作。原題中的a good form又暗示考生，這個動作是泛指的，經常性的。38、選A。“生氣地”是用來說明說話時的表情，應放在被修飾詞said的后面，選A或C; “指著”這一動作的邏輯主語是Mary，應該用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。全句意思是：“你不會看嗎？”瑪麗指著布告生氣地說。39、選D。opened是過去分詞作非限定性定語，與先行詞the computer cen-tre之間是被動關系，相當于which was opened last year，意思是：“去年開業的”。40、選C。41、選C。what/how about +doing sth.是“做某事怎樣”，而the two

48、of us是動名詞的邏輯主語，它們合起來構成動名詞的復合結構。42、選D。這是一個祈使句，意思是：“請把收音機的音量調小些。”原題中的破折號相當于一個連接詞for,說明音量調小的原因。43、選C。現在分詞作伴隨狀語。句子的意思是：“來訪的部長對其雙方會談的結果表示滿意，并補充到在逗留期間感到很愉快。”44、選D。“課本”被“寫出”，此空白應該用表示被動的非謂語動詞作定語，可排除A; to be written表示即將發生，與題意不符；being written強調正在進行時，與題意不符；written表示已完成的動作。全句的意思是：“把英語作為外語來教的第一批課本，是在十六世紀出版的。”45、

49、選D。46、選A。47、選C。prefer后可接不定式，也可接動名詞，接動詞不定式時通常與rather than連用，表示否定。故該題的正確答案為C。即正常語序是：He al-ways prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus.該句還可以這樣來表達：He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowed bus.即prefer后接動名詞時，常與介詞to連用，表示否定，意為：“喜歡做而不喜歡做。”48、選B。letting是現在分詞短語作介詞for的賓語，且否定

50、時，not 置于動名詞之前。49、選B。50、選C。51、選D。regret后接不定式表示沒有發生的動作；接動名詞則表示后悔做過某事。根據題意：“后悔提出了反對意見”，故答案選動名詞的完成時。52、選A。53、選C。句中的主語he和lose之間為被動關系。所以應用過去分詞短語作狀語。54、選C。55、選B。would love to have done表示“本想去做，而沒做”。從下文“but I had to work extra hours to finish a report”可知事情沒有做。56、選C。57、選C。58、選D。該題問句中的feel like doing sth. 表示“愿

51、意，打算”，like為介詞；答句中would rather后面接的賓語從句中謂語動詞要用一般過去時。該句的含義是“你愿意步行去還是乘車？”“我想步行去，但既然沒有多少時間了，我們就叫輛出租車吧。”二、提高練習1._the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To see         B. Seeing         C. Having seen         D. Being seen 2. I fell down and broke th

52、ree of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth               .A. fix         B. fixing         C. fixed         D. to fix3. We're _ to listen to her

53、_ voice. It's _   to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure          B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure          D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. _ a post office, I stopped _ some stamps.A.

54、 Passed, buying           B. Passing, to buy        C. Having passed, buy          D. Pass, to buy5. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.   A. Comparing  

55、;        B. To compare          C. Compared        D. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs _ for home buildings. A. designing        B. design           C. designe

56、d         D. to design7. _ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lampA. To save        B. Saving           C. Saved         D. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom _ by his

57、 students.A. following        B. to be following           C. followed        D. having followed9. With the money _ , he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to lose        B. losing        

58、  C. lost         D. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself _.A. being heard          B. hearing           C. heard         D. hear11. The resu

59、lt of the test was rather _ . A. disappointed         B. disappointing         C. being disappointed         D. disappoint 12. I've never heard the word _ in spoken English. A. use         B. used      

60、;   C. using         D. useing 13. _ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not to know         B. Not knowing         C. Knowing not         D. Not known 14. Deeply _ , I thanked her again an

61、d again. A. being moving        B. moved         C. moving         D. to be moved 15. With winter _ on, it's time to buy warm clothes. A. came         B. comes         C. come      

62、   D. coming 16. _ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A. Having shown         B. Showing           C. Has shown         D. Having been shown 17. He went from door to door, _ waste papers

63、and magazines. A. gathering        B. gathered          C. gather         D. being gathered 18. The student corrected his paper carefully, _ the professor's suggestions. A. follow         B. following 

64、         C. followed         D. being followed 19. The _ price will save you one dollar for each dozen. A. reduce         B. reducing         C. reduced         D. reduces 20. People _ in the cit

65、y do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live         B. to live         C. lived         D. living 21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point _ . A. understand         B. understand

66、ing         C. to understand         D. understood 22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem _ . A. settle         B. settled         C. to settle         D. settling 23. The library's st

67、udy room is full of students _ for the exam. A. busily prepared         B. busy preparing        C. busyly prepare         D. are busily preparing 24. The ground is_  with _ leaves. A. covering, falling        

68、 B. covered, falling        C. covered, fallen         D. covering, fallen 25. Lessons _ easily were soon forgotten. A. to learn        B. learn         C. learned         D. learning 26. The wallet _

69、 several days ago was found_  in the dustbin outside the building. A. stolen, hidden        B. stealing, hiding        C. stealing, hidden         D. stolen, hiding 27. A person _ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign

70、 language _ all about his own. A. to learn, to forget         B. learning, to forget        C. to learn, forgetting          D. learning, forgetting 28. _ different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality A. To

71、 produce         B. Being produced         C. Produced         D. Having produced 29. The students in the university are all taking courses_  a degree. A. coming to        B. going to        

72、; C. leading to         D. turning to 30. Many things i_ mpossible in the past are very common today. A. consider         B. considering         C. considered         D. be considered 31. _ many times, he still couldn

73、9;t understand. A. Having been told        B. Having told         C. He having been told         D. Telling 32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, _ her two sons. A. to support         B. supporting     &#

74、160;   C. supported by         D. having supported 33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, _ 9.6 million square (平方) kilometres.A. to cover         B. covered         C. covers         D. covering 34. "We must keep a secret of the things _